Orchard Portolac - tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, wanda aka rarraba a cikin nau'in sako a ko'ina. Matasan ganye da kuma mai amfani suna amfani da su a matsayin salatin.
Large-flowered faro ne wani shekara shekara ornamental shuka tare da manyan furanni. Ƙasar ƙasar ta wannan nau'in ita ce Brazil da Argentina. Yana da kyau dacewa ga flower gadaje, amma za'a iya girma a cikin gida floriculture.
Portulak wani tsire-tsire mai kayatarwa ne da za a iya sanya shi a cikin tukwane na rufi, kwalluna, akwatunan fitila, kwandunan kwance, kwandunan baranda.
An yi amfani da purl mai yawa da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin tsarin kayan lambu. An dasa ta a cikin gadaje na flower, flowerbeds, a kan zomaye, garkuwa da ganuwar gine-gine, gangaren busassun, a cikin rockeries a kan gado na shinge na kankare. Idan an dasa portolac a kan busassun lawn, to zai maye gurbin lawn.
Iri.
Large-flowered purple. Ƙasar ƙasar wannan jinsin ita ce Amurka ta Kudu (Uruguay, Argentina, Brazil). Wannan jinsin shi ne tsire-tsire na herbaceous (amma yawancin lokaci ana amfani dasu a matsayin tsirrai na shekara) tare da mai laushi mai launin fata, ɗakin kwana ko mai tushe wanda yayi girma zuwa 30 inimita. Bar cylindrical, fleshy, tsawon girma zuwa 25 mm, kuma a nisa zuwa 2 inimita.
A lokacin bazara, injin yana ba da furanni guda ɗaya, a diamita zuwa kimanin centimita 3-4. Fure-fure na iya zama daban-daban tabarau - daga fari zuwa launin rawaya ko ja-lilac.
Tunanin farko game da launi mai launin launin jan ya zama tushen dalili na farawa don nuna yawan adadin siffofin samfurori na launuka daban-daban tare da sauƙi ko sauƙi.
An fi girma da shi a cikin nau'i na kayan ado. A yawancin irin wannan shuka, furanni suna buɗewa cikin yanayin rana a rana. Duk da haka, akwai nau'o'in cewa a lokacin da hadari na furanni suna bude, yawancin furanni masu launin furanni, waɗannan sune iri - Cloudbeater, Sundance, Sunglo.
Ginin lambun yana da shekara ɗaya, mai tsami-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, wanda aka yada a duk faɗin duniya. A tsawo wannan jinsin yana tsiro zuwa minti 10-30. Ya ƙarfafa mai zurfi, ba tare da ɓoye ba, yana tafiya tare da ƙasa ko elongated, mai tushe cylindrical. Bar sessile, fleshy, 1.5-3 cm a tsawon, tare da truncated iyakar, oblong - spatulate. A cikin zunubin manyan bishiyoyi a cikin lokacin rani, ƙananan furanni an kafa, ko dai guda ɗaya, ko kuma haɗuwa da 2-5 furanni. Furen wannan nau'in suna da launin launi mai haske. Sakamako na fure a cikin dimer shine mai 7-8 mm, yana da furanni na 4-6, wanda ake kira calyx na furen ya kafa ta biyu. A gonar portalo-flower blooms a Yuni-Agusta.
Portulac: Kula.
Portulak yana buƙatar haske mai haske na hasken hasken rana, kawai a cikin wannan yanayin zai fure da kyau. Idan tsire ta tsiro a cikin dakin, to an shawarci sanya shi kusa da taga kudancin. Yana girma sosai a waje a akwatuna ko baranda baranda.
Temperatures sun fi so in zama ingancin dumi, kimanin digiri ashirin da 20, a wannan zazzabi, an tabbatar da ci gaban ci gaba.
Zuba lacquer ya kamata a shayar da shi sau da yawa, amma idan shuka yana cikin tukunya ko a cikin akwati, to, watering ya zama matsakaici da na yau da kullum.
A cikin takin gargajiya, inji bai buƙata ba, tun da wannan shuka mai ɗanyo zai iya girma akan ƙasashen matalauta.
Portulac: haifuwa.
Portulacus shuka a watan Maris. Gaskiya ne, a cikin wallafe-wallafe ana nuna cewa yana yiwuwa a shuka a cikin yanayi na baya-bayan - shekaru 3 na Fabrairu, da kuma daga bisani - shekaru goma na Afrilu. An shuka shuka a cikin kananan-greenhouses karkashin haske mai haske da digiri Celsius 20-25.
A cikin gine-gine a rana mai dadi, zafin jiki na iska zai iya zama 50 ° , wanda ke inganta ci gaban sauri. Rashin haske ya kai ga gaskiyar cewa seedlings zasu fara shimfidawa. Teplichku za a iya gina shi daga wani akwatin kifaye na plexiglas. A saman akwatin kifaye ya kamata a rufe shi da sabon fim (polyethylene) da kuma sanya shi a wuri mai haske. Don tabbatar da isasshen haske, zaka iya amfani da fitila mai haske ko walƙiya mai haske 40-60W. A žarin haske, inji, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana buƙatar lokacin safiya da maraice, yayin da a cikin yanayi mai hadari yana bukatar haske a duk rana.
Za a iya shuka tsaba a kananan tukwane, a cikin wannan yanayin ana daukar tsaba ne kadan. Mun cika kananan yaduwa da yashi mai zurfi a kasa na tanki, saboda haka samar da magudi, sa'an nan kuma mu cika akwati tare da substrate. A cikin ƙasa babu wata takin gargajiya da peat. Idan an dasa tsaba a cikin ƙasa inda za'a yi peat, ba za su hau ba. Kuma idan takin gargajiya sun kasance a cikin ƙasa, ƙwayoyin za su ci gaba da cutar cututtuka kuma su mutu. Abubuwan da ke cikin duniya zasu iya ƙara yashi da diamita na 0.1 mm (20% ba more), gawayi (idan ƙasa mai nauyi ne, tare da abun yalwa mai girma). Dole ne a saka akwati da ƙasa a cikin tarkon drip, wanda aka cika da ruwa mai tsabta, sau da yawa mai laushi, kamar yadda ruwa mai sauƙi ya rage ƙwaya.
Bayan da ƙasa ta zama sanyaya, za ka iya fara shuka - a bisa ƙasa an dasa tsaba a cikin wasan da aka yi da aka yi. A wannan yanayin, ana buƙatar tsaba a cikin ƙasa ta 1 mm. Ana shuka tsaba, daga juna a nisan centimeter, kuma nan da nan sai a saka a cikin wani greenhouse. Idan kullun da amfanin gona ba a haskaka ta hasken wuta ba kuma baya tsaya a kan taga, to, da zarar yawancin tsirrai suna fitowa a kan fuskar ƙasa, an cire su daga gine-gine da kuma sanya su a taga, kusa da gilashi. Ƙarin haske yana ɗauka kai tsaye a cikin greenhouse, tare da murfin yana bude. Dole ne a sanya fitila 40W a sama da tsire-tsire a cikin nisa na 10-15 cm, 60W a nisa na 15-20 cm Idan daddare sanyi yana da sanyi, to, ana sanya albarkatun gona a cikin gine-gine a wannan lokacin (kada ku rufe) kuma ana haskaka, kuma da safe an sake sa su taga. Ƙasa ba za ta bushe sama ba.
Ka tuna cewa shuka yana son zafi, saboda haka kada ka yarda da yawan zafin jiki don sauke ƙasa 20 digiri na shuke-shuke da suka fara girma, bayan mako daya zazzabi ba za ta kasance ƙasa da 16 ° ba, bayan bayanan ganga guda shida sun bayyana, zafin jiki bai kamata ya fada a kasa 10 ° C (irin wannan zazzabi zai haifar ga gaskiyar cewa ganye fara fadawa).
Kulawa da haifuwa daga kare tsuntsaye bazai haifar da matsaloli na musamman ba, tun da tsire-tsire ba a nuna shi ba ga kwari.