Mafi tsayi a cikin pears ba su yi fure ba a wuri mai dadi. Amma idan kun dasa su a cikin manyan tubs kuma ku fitar da su zuwa gonar a lokacin rani, ƙwallon furanni masu launin fata tare da gajere ja, rawaya, fari ko furanni na orange zai iya samuwa a cikin sassan layi. Matsalar suna takaice, suna rikice idan sun taɓa. 'Ya'yan itace itace Berry, mai kyau da nama tare da tsaba. Tsaba suna kama da girman zuwa hatsi. Saboda kyawawan harsashi na tsaba, ba za a iya yin shuka ba a yanayin yanayin Turai.
Opuntia yana da ban mamaki mai ban sha'awa: daga 'ya'yan itatuwa marasa iri, sabon furanni da furanni zasu iya bunkasa. Wannan abin mamaki shine ake kira yaduwa.
Bayanin kulawa
Kwanancin cactus mai banbanci na kwaskwarima yana dacewa da saukowar zafin jiki a lokacin rana, yayin da yake girma a cikin rami-hamada, a kan dutsen dutse da kuma a cikin sassan.
Haskewa. A cikin cikin cikin gida, cactus na Mexican na pear prickly yana bukatar haske mai kyau da samun damar iska. Ta na son haske mai haske, babu bukatar shading. Haske mai kyau ga waɗannan cacti shine bude bayanai a kudu ko kudu maso gabas. Suna iya girma a kan windows na gabas da yammacin fuskantarwa. Abinda ke ciki a cikin dutsen arewa yana nuna asarar bayyanar halitta saboda rashin haske: ingancin yana da karfi sosai, ba ya yi girma. Don kauce wa wannan, ana bada shawara don shigar da haske na wucin gadi. Bayan hunturu, lokacin da akwai 'yan kwanakin haske, wajibi ne a yi amfani da tsirrai don yin hasken rana a cikin bazara. A lokacin da yada launi na prickly zuwa sararin sama, ka kula da kunar rana a jiki. Lokacin da ake farawa da buds, ba a bada shawara don canza matsayi na shuka ba, saboda wannan zai haifar da asarar furanni.
Temperatuur tsarin mulki. A lokacin rani, ƙwayar prickly ta fi son zafin jiki a cikin iyakar 25-35 ° C. Idan baza'a iya nunawa shuka don bude iska ba, a yakamata a yi amfani da dakin. A lokacin kaka ana saukar da yawan zafin jiki na iska don shirya cactus don sauran lokacin. A lokacin sauran lokutan, an ajiye pear-prickly a cikin haske, amma wuri mai sanyi da bushe.
Mafi yawan zafin jiki shine:
- Don cacti daga yammacin da tsakiyar yankuna na Amurka, iyakar tana da -5 ° C. Wasu nau'o'in za a iya barin su a cikin ƙasa mai bude a cikin unguwar Moscow, inda suke shayewa a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara.
- Ga jinsuna daga Mexico, filin yana 0-5 ° C.
- Ga jinsuna daga Kudancin Amirka, tuni yana da 7-12 ° C.
Tsarin kula da yanayin zazzabi yana da mahimmanci a cikin kaka da hunturu, saboda iska mai dumi tare da rashin haske ba zai yardar labaran pingent don zuwa lokacin sauran ba kuma zai haifar da lalacewar shuka.
Watering. Opuntia shi ne cactus wanda ya kamata a shayar da shi sosai a lokuta mai dumi na shekara, tabbatar da cewa gurasar earthen gaba ɗaya ta bushe tsakanin waterings. An bada shawarar zuwa ruwa daga kasa, saboda ruwa ya sauke kada ya fada kan tushe na shuka, wanda zai haifar da haɗuwa da pores tare da barbashi. Wannan yana haifar da raunin numfashi kuma yana motsa karɓar tunani. A cikin zafi mai zafi za a rage. Tun lokacin da aka dakatar da aikin na cacti a rana, kuma a maraice an sake sabunta shi, ana bada shawara don shayar da shuka bayan sa'o'i 17. A cikin hunturu-hunturu, cacti suna cikin lokacin hutu, kuma watering su ba dole, sai dai ga matasa cacti. Alamar gaskiyar cewa cactus yana buƙatar watering shi ne asarar turgor da bayyanar taimako daga cikin tushe. Sa'an nan kuma ya kamata ka ba da tsire-tsire a ƙananan rabon ruwa. Ka tuna cewa a 10 ° C kuma a ƙasa da pear-prickly ba zai iya sha ruwan ba. Watering a wannan zafin jiki zai lalata shuka. A lokacin girma kakar, na farko watering ne da za'ayi a hankali ta amfani da kananan adadin ruwa. Don yin wannan, ya kamata a kare shi da dan kadan acidified tare da citric acid - a cikin lissafi na 0.5 teaspoon da 7 lita na ruwa.
Top dressing. Da farko na girma girma, cactus na Mexico ya kamata a ciyar da sau ɗaya a wata, ta amfani da takin mai magani na musamman don cacti. Kada ku bada shawara don ciyarwa a lokacin huta don hana ci gaban da ba a so. Ka tuna cewa a cikin takin mai magani na cacti, adadin nitrogen ya zama kasa da alaka da sauran abubuwa, saboda yawancin nitrogen yana haifar da lalacewa daga asalinsu. Yi la'akari da haka: N (nitrogen) - 9, P (phosphorus) - 18, K (potassium - 24. Ba a yi amfani da takin gargajiya ba.
Canji. An zaɓi lokacin da za a dashi a kai-tsaye kuma ya dogara da halaye na jinsuna da kuma yanayin yanayinta. Lokacin da ya dace shi ne lokacin da cactus "ya zubo" kuma ya bunƙasa a ci gaba. Ya kamata a tuna cewa a gaban buds a kan parsley pears, da dashi ya kamata a dakatarda har zuwa karshen flowering. Ana bada shawarar yin amfani da cacti matasa don a dasa su a kowace shekara idan ya cancanta, tsire-tsire masu girma - kowane shekara 3-4. Ka tuna cewa kana buƙatar ɗauka daga ƙasa mai bushe, ma, a cikin bushe. Bayan dashi, na farko watering ne kawai 5-7 days. Za'a kula da zaɓi na ƙasa tare da hankali. Ya kamata ya zama mai gina jiki, wanda ya dace da iska da danshi, da pH a cikin kewayon 4.5-6. Cakuda da ake amfani dashi ga cacti bai dace ba, tun da yake yana haifar da hana hana cikewar pear prickly. An bada shawarar yin amfani da ruwan magani na sod da kuma yada ƙasa tare da yashi da yumɓu a cikin rabo daga 1: 2: 1: 1. Kyakkyawan nuance shine ƙari ga maɓallin ƙaramin ƙwayoyi ko tsohuwar filasta, ana amfani da ita a mafi yawan kayan lambu na tsohuwar pears.
Sake bugun. Hanyar da ake amfani da ita na vegetarian pingley yana karu ta hanyar tsayar da cuttings. Kayan fasaha na haifuwa na iri yana ci gaba da talauci. Rashin haɓaka shi ne cewa harbe yana ci gaba da rashin ƙarfi kuma yayi girma a hankali, amma a lokaci guda suna da yawa kuma suna da ƙarfi.
Kwaro: mealybug, scab, gizo-gizo mite, whitefly.