Sabili da haka ya bayyana a fili cewa yawancin lalacewa ko rashin jima'i na jima'i ya rushe ka'idodin aikin epithelium na glandular mammary gland kuma zai iya haifar da matakai masu bincike a cikin su.
Mastopathy yana daya daga cikin cututtuka mafi yawancin mata tsakaninta: mita 30-45%, kuma daga cikin mata da ciwon gynecology - 50-60%. Mafi yawancin lokuta shine mata masu shekaru 40 zuwa 50, abin da ya faru na mastopathy ya ragu, amma tasirin ciwon nono yana ƙaruwa.
Forms of mastopathy.
- Diffuse fibrocystic mastopathy:
- Tare da yawancin glandular bangaren;
- Tare da yawancin fibrous bangaren;
- Tare da mahimmanci na ɓangaren magunguna;
- Nau'in haɗe.
- Nodal fibrocystic mastopathy.
Magungunan ƙwayar cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta tare da mahimmancin gwargwadon glandular yana nuna asibiti ta hanyar ciwo, gyaran fuska, rarrabawar nauyin dukan glandar ko shafin. Cutar cututtuka na ƙara ƙaruwa a cikin lokaci na farko. Wannan nau'i na mastopathy yana samuwa a cikin 'yan mata a ƙarshen balaga.
Ƙunƙwasaccen ƙwayar cuta da ƙari da fibrosis. Wannan nau'i na cututtuka yana haifar da canje-canje na nama na haɗin kai tsakanin kwayoyin nono. Tare da raguwa, mai zafi, dense, yankunan da aka gano. Irin wadannan matakai suna da yawa a cikin mata masu aure.
Tsari-ƙwayar cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta tare da mahimmanci na ɓangaren kwayoyin. Tare da wannan nau'i, yawancin hanyoyi masu yawa na wani daidaitattun roba suna kafa, wanda aka ƙaddara daga kyallen takarda. Halin halayyar halayya shine ciwo, wanda ya tsananta kafin haila. Wannan nau'i na mastopathy na faruwa a cikin mata a cikin menopause.
Ƙididdigar cysts da kuma kasancewa da abubuwan da ke ciki a ciki shine alamar tsari mai kyau.
Nodular fibrocystic mastopathy ne halin da wannan canje-canje a cikin gland nau'in, amma ba su bambanta, amma an bayyana kamar daya ko fiye nodes. Nodes ba su da iyakokin iyakoki, ƙãra kafin haila kuma rage bayan. Ba su da alaka da fata.
An gane ganewar asali bisa tushen bayyanar cututtuka (gwargwadon ƙuƙwalwa) da kuma binciken da ya dace, wanda ya hada da raunin ƙirjin nono, a matsayi mafi girma, yana tsaye tare da nazarin dukkan abubuwan da ke tattare da shi.
Abubuwan da aka samo a lokacin raunin jiki, a mafi yawan lokuta, an gano su a cikin ɓangaren sama na waje na glanden. Wani lokaci takalma suna da daidaitattun daidaito.
Lokacin da danna kan kanji zai iya bayyana rarraba - m, haske ko hadari, tare da tinge, wani lokaci - fari, kamar madara.
Nazarin na musamman da ake amfani da mammography, wanda aka yi a farkon rabin rabi. Duban dan tayi kuma an yi a farkon lokaci na sake zagayowar. Mafi mahimmanci, duban dan tayi yana ƙayyade canje-canjen microcystic da ilimi.
Hanyoyin fuska ta hanzuwa tare da bambancin haɓakawa ya sa ya yiwu ya bambanta jigilar magunguna na mammary gland, kuma ya bayyana a fili a fili irin nau'in raunuka na ƙwayoyin lymph na axillary, waɗanda sukan hada dasu ba tare da m ba, amma har ma sunyi aiki a cikin gland.
An gudanar da kwayar halitta mai laushi ta hanyar nazarin cytological wanda yake so. Daidaitawar ganewar asibiti na ciwon daji tare da wannan hanya shine 90-100%.
Matan da ke fama da nakasar mata sukan sha wahala daga mastopathy, kuma irin wadannan marasa lafiya suna fuskantar hadari don bunkasa ciwon nono. Saboda haka, jarrabawar gynecology dole ne ya hada da lakabi na glandon mammary.
Mace da ta samo damuwa a cikin glandar mammary tabbas za'a kira shi da likitan ilmin likita.
An umarci magani ne kawai idan dukkan hanyoyin bincike sun tabbatar da cewa marasa lafiya ba su da mummunan horo. Fibroadenoma ya kamata a cire ta da miki. Sauran nau'i na mastopathy suna bi da rikitarwa.