Duban duban dan tayi (sonography, duban dan tayi, launi na zamani, ultrasonography) a halin yanzu shine daya daga cikin hanyoyin da aka fi sani da ilimin likita a duniya. Wannan dabarar ta samo shahararsa saboda kwarewar da yake da ita wajen bincikar cututtukan glandon thyroid, tsarin jijiyoyin jini, kimantawa na ci gaban tayi a cikin ciki, cututtukan koda, gabobin kwakwalwa na ciki, cututtukan nono. Game da ilimin gynecology, duban dan tayi na ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin mata wani abu ne mai mahimmanci don gano matsaloli tare da waɗannan kwayoyin.
A halin yanzu, an yi amfani da maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ultrasonic ga kusan rabin karni. A wannan lokacin, ya wuce fiye da ɗaya mataki na cigaba, daga lokacin da ba a yi imani da sakamakonsa ba, har sai lokacin da aka tsara abubuwan da suka dace don girmamawa da kuma cin zarafin wannan hanya. Yau babu wuya a yi tunanin magani ba tare da yin amfani da duban dan tayi ba.
Hanyar hanyar yin amfani da hanyar ultrasonic ta dogara ne akan wannan ka'ida kamar sauti mai sauti, wato, a kan abin da yake gani na wani motsi na ultrasonic daga viscera na jiki. Rahotanni sun tuna da raƙuman ruwa na musamman, bayan haka, dangane da karatun wannan firikwensin, siffar hoto na kyallen takalma da gabobin da abin da ke wucewa an gina shi.
A wace rana ta sake zagayowar wajibi ne don gudanar da duban dan tayi?
Idan akwai wajibi don tantancewar kasancewa na daban-daban a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, irin su jaririn ovarian, fibroids na uterine, fibroids ovarian da sauransu, ranar jima'i ba shi da mahimmanci don sassauran duban dan tayi, musamman idan likita ya fi cancanta.
A wasu lokuta, don samun nasarar aiwatar da ganewar asali, za ka iya buƙatar magungunan duban dan tayi, wato, kuna buƙatar yin nazarin duban dan tayi a wasu kwanakin da likita suka sanya.
Dogaro mai mahimmanci kuma wajibi ne a lokacin lokacin da zafin jiki don sarrafa ci gaban adadin endometrium da ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma lokacin yin rijista ovulation. Mafi dacewa shine a cikin lokuta inda akwai alamun maganin endometrium (hyperplasia, polyps) ko kwayoyin ovarian na aiki. A cikin waɗannan lokuta, ana iya gane ganewar asali ne kawai bayan da dama hanyoyi na duban dan tayi.
Daban duban dan tayi
Akwai nau'i uku na duban dan tayi:
- Binciken na yau da kullum. Tare da shi, ana gudanar da jarrabawa ta hanyar gaba na gaba. Tare da irin wannan bincike, yana da mahimmanci cewa mafitsara ta cika - godiya ga wannan, zaka iya gani gabobin da suke bukata. Irin wannan nazari ana aiwatar da shi ne kawai a cikin ganewar asali na ɓangaren ɓoye na ciki da kuma horo a ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin.
- Nazarin gwaji. Tare da shi, kamar yadda za a iya fahimta daga sunan, an sanya majijin a cikin farjin mai lafiya. A irin wannan jarrabawar, dole ne cewa mafitsara ta zama komai. Hakanan ana amfani da irin wannan ne tare da yin nazarin gabobin da ke cikin yankin pelvic.
- Daidaitawa. A wannan yanayin, ana sa firik din a cikin dubun. Irin wannan bincike ne ake amfani da shi a lokuta inda yarinya budurwa ne, ko kuma a cikin maza cikin ganewar asalin yanayin kwayoyin halitta da kyallen takarda.
Akwai samfurin dan tayi na Doppler, yana da muhimmanci a ganewar asali game da matsalar samar da jini a cikin kyallen takarda da kuma gabobin a karkashin bincike.
Menene za a iya gani tare da duban tarin kwayoyin halitta a cikin mata?
Idan ana aiwatar da tsarin duban dan tayi daidai, zaka iya ganin:
- Cervix da jiki na mahaifa;
- Tsarin;
- Mafitsara;
- Ovaries;
- Kwanan Fallopin (kawai idan akwai pathology).
Lokaci da alamomi don yin amfani da duban dan tayi a cikin yankin pelvic sune ƙwararren likita wanda yake nazarin ku. Ya kamata a tuna cewa mafi yawan cututtuka na tsarin haihuwa a cikin mata ba zai iya nuna kansu ba, musamman ma a farkon matakai na ci gaban su, saboda haka ana bada shawarar yin jarrabawa a kalla sau ɗaya a shekara.
A ƙarshe, ana iya cewa a halin yanzu, duban dan tayi na labaran ƙwayoyin jikin ƙwayoyin yana daya daga cikin hanyoyin da za a iya ba da ilmi, mai araha, hanyoyin lafiya da tattalin arziki na bincikar lafiyar mata.