Masu wakilci ba su da kullun, tare da raguwa da gajere (kimanin mita uku, amma wani lokaci ya kai har goma), yana faruwa cewa an bifurcated. Akwatin itace bulbous kuma a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi da ƙasa; Har ila yau, akwati yana da babban lokacin da yake da babban sitacin, wanda ya ƙunshi sitaci mai yawa, an rufe shi da Sikeli kuma ya kasance na petioles na ganye. Ganye na shuka suna zuwa mita uku a tsawon, pinnate (wani lokacin bicameral), wanda yake bayyana a kowace shekara a saman. Matashi suna fita bayan bayyanar da ƙuƙwalwa da marubuta, amma daga bisani daga bisani ya mike kuma ya zama "danda"; leaflets ko linzami ko linearly lanceolate, leathery da dukan; Har ila yau, ganye suna da kaifi mai kaifi, kuma ƙananan ganye suna juya cikin spines. Wannan takarda yana da matsakaiciyar streak, amma ba a kaikaice ba.
Wadannan tsire-tsire sune dioecious. Cones dauke da maza da mata spores (megasporaphylls da microstrobils) suna a ko kusa da saman. Cones girma cikin daya ko a kungiyoyi.
Kamar yadda aka ambata, a cikin zuciyar (kuma a cikin tsaba ma) yawan adadin sitaci (game da 45%), an shirya sago daga wannan, wanda shine muhimmin samfurin ga mazauna. Abin da ya sa wadannan tsire-tsire ana kira "sago dabino" wasu lokuta. Gidan yana da guba, amma mutanen gida suna shirya shi a hanya ta musamman, kuma hakan ya zama marar lahani.
Mafi yawan cycad yayi kama da bayyanar kamar itacen dabino. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa, a wani lokaci, an ɓatar da dan kabilar Yaren mutanen Sweden kuma ya kira shi kalma, wanda a cikin Latin yana nufin "dabino" da sanya shi a cikin itatuwan dabino.
Idan mai sayad da furanni kawai ya fara fara fahimtar duniyar tsire-tsire, ya fi kyau kada a fara shi tare da cicada, don kula da ɗakin ɗakuna yana da wuyar gaske kuma yana buƙatar kariya sosai tare da yanayin tsare.
Kula da furanni
Cyclist yana son haske, amma hasken haske, tare da ƙaramin hasken rana kai tsaye. Zai fi dacewa da shi yammaci ko gabas, amma kuma arewacin gefen. Idan har yanzu shuka yana tsaye a kudancin gefen kudu, to, ya kamata a shaded a cikin rani daga rana. A lokacin rani, ana iya kiyaye shuka a waje, amma dole ne a kiyaye shi daga rana mai zafi, kuma zuwa "sabon wuri" ya kamata a saba amfani da shuka, a hankali kara yawan lokacin da yake ciyarwa a rana mai zafi.
Tsarin sararin samaniya yana da mahimmanci don tabbatarwa. A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, yanayin zafi ya fi dacewa, a 20-26 ° C, kuma a cikin kaka da hunturu don nau'o'in cycads da yawan zafin jiki. Don cycad mai tsayi shi ne 10-12 ° C, a madaidaicin 16-18 ° C. Idan hunturu bai samar da sanyi ba, to sai shuka zai iya watsar da ɓangaren ganye.
Watering daga bazara zuwa kaka yana da matsakaici, yana da muhimmanci a bar raƙuman saman ya bushe zuwa zurfin guda biyu zuwa hudu, yayin kaucewa bushewa. A cikin hunturu, ana buƙatar ruwa fiye da sauƙi. Ruwa don ban ruwa ya kamata ya kasance yawan zazzabi da kuma kiyaye shi.
Bukatar ga cyclist yana ba da iska mai tsabta, saboda haka yana da kyawawa don rike shi da ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki. Zai zama da kyau in sanya tsire a kan pallet tare da tsummarar mudu (ko peat). Lokacin kula da launi na ɗakin, ana iya yin wanka a cikin ruwan sha, yana guje wa ruwa a cikin tukunya.
Ana yin fertilizing daga bazara zuwa kaka kowane mako biyu, kayan yaji mai dacewa don itatuwan dabino. A sauran lokutan, ciyarwa bai zama ba sau ɗaya a wata. Kuma ya kamata a tuna cewa yana da mahimmanci don rage yawancin taki da rabi. Har ila yau, kyawawan cewa taki baya dauke da potassium da magnesium salts.
Gyara dan ƙaramin yara ya kamata a kowace shekara, kuma a cikin manya ya isa ya maye gurbin saman Layer na duniya. Kodayake shuka za a iya dasa shi a yayin da yake da sarari a cikin tukunya. Cakuda don "dabino" cycad: sod, ƙasa mai laushi, peat, humus da yashi. Yanayin cakuda kamar haka: sassa biyu na gonar hatsi, ƙasa ta ƙasa, peat, humus da yashi - wani sashi. Lokaci mafi kyau don dashi shi ne lokacin bazara, lokacin da shuka ya fara sabon ci gaba. A lokacin dashi, mai kyau malalewa dole ne a tabbatar. A wannan yanayin, tukunya yana da kyau kada a zabi mai zurfi da fadi, ya kamata a danne shi dan kadan domin cycad ba shi da rashin lafiya daga jin daɗin gina jiki.
Cicadas za a iya yada su ta hanyar tsaba ko harbe. Ganye na cycad su ne bulbous kuma suna ci gaba a kan gangar jikin tsirrai. Na farko, wani kwan fitila na tasowa, a gaskiya, wanda yake shi ne toho mai tsauri. Bayan haka, kambi ya bayyana a kan gudu, kuma wani lokacin har ma yana ba da tushen asali.
Hannun masu shuka furanni suna haifar da lalacewa, suna haifar da lalacewar inji. Sabili da haka, suna ƙoƙari su samo wani nau'i mai dwarf tare da kambi mai yawa, ko suna so su sami adadin kayan dasa.
Bayan rabuwa da harbe, sanya sare dole ne a yayyafa shi da gawayi kuma aka bushe don daya zuwa kwana biyu. An dasa shuki a cikin cakuda peat da ƙasa mai ganye tare da adadin yashi da kuma kwakwalwan kwari. Har sai tushen ya bayyana, dole ne a shayar da shuka a matsayin daidai.
Tsarin shuka na tsaba yana ci gaba da dogon lokaci, kimanin shekaru biyu zuwa uku, kuma yayi girma cikin wata daya da rabi ko watanni biyu bayan an dasa su.
Difficulties a girma
Hasken hasken rana mai haske na ƙaunar cycad, amma tare da dogon lokaci za a iya ƙone, don haka suna bukatar su saba da shi a hankali.
Idan tsire-tsire yana shayar da ruwa sosai, zai yi sauri. Wannan halayen halayen cycad ne.
Babban zafin jiki a lokacin hunturu da iska mai bushe ba'a da izinin mai hawan cycadist, saboda haka sau da yawa a cikin irin wannan yanayin zai iya fara zubar da ganye.
Damage iya samun daga shchitovok, thrips da gizo-gizo mites.