Hymenocallis: jinsuna.
Hymenocallis shi ne Caribbean (a cikin fassarar daga Latin Hymenocalliscaribaea), in ba haka ba ana kira shi Panarmar Caribian (Latin Pancratiumcaribaeum). Ci gaban girma na bakin tekun kusa da teku na Antilles. Tsuntsaye na Caribbean suna da fitila mai tsayi da diamita 10 cm. Ganye suna 90 cm tsawo kuma kusan 7 cm fadi, da ganye ne mai kaifi, belt-shaped, tapering a tushe. Ana fure furanninsa a cikin inflorescences na siffar umbellate. Yi sama daga 6 zuwa 12 m, fari, manyan furanni. A peduncle ne lebur, ba tare da ganye. Filatin na stamen sun haɗa su tare da membrane membrane, wanda ya kai rabin rabi, kamar kambi na narcissus. Anthers suna da launi mai launi mai launin ruwan fata. Winter flowering.
Hakanan yana da kyau, in ba haka ba ana kiran shi Early Hymenocallis (Latin Hymenocallisfestalis) - albasa, tsire-tsire. Awanin na kwan fitila ne game da 10 cm, wanda aka saukar da 2/3 a cikin tsarin gina jiki. Launi daga cikin ganyayyaki ne mai duhu, mai launin belt, tsayinsa ya kai 40 cm, nisa 7 cm. Girman fure yana kimanin 70 cm, ba tare da ganye ba, yana da daga furanni 3 zuwa 5 da aka tattara a cikin inflorescences, umbellate. Perianth yana da lobes guda shida, suna jingine a gindin, wanda ya shimfiɗa a cikin tsayi. Rabin tsawon jigilar jigilar launuka suna kama da kambi na narcissus. Anthers suna da launi orange. Ƙananan furanni sun kai 10 cm a diamita. A cikin hunturu, lokacin hutawa, ganye sukan fadi. Daga Yuli zuwa Satumba - lokacin flowering.
Hanyar kulawa.
Hymenocallis yana buƙatar wuri mai haske, ba zai cutar da ƙananan hasken rana ba. Yanayi mai kyau a windows na yammacin da yamma. Dole ne ya halicci inuwa tare da wuri na kudanci. Lokacin da akwai tsire-tsire a arewaci, akwai rashin haske. Bayan lokacin flowering, dole ne a sanya a cikin gonar a lokacin rani, sannan kuma tare da zuwan Satumba, ya kamata a sanya shi a cikin ɗakin. Idan an located shi waje a lokacin rani, yana da muhimmanci don zaɓar wuri tare da hasken rana hasken rana. Don kaucewa kunar rana a jiki, dole ne Gimenokallis ya saba da sabon haske. A lokacin hunturu da hunturu a cikin gida, inji yana buƙatar hasken baya, wadda aka tanadar da fitilun rana.
Yayin da ake ci gaba da bunkasa shuka, yawan zafin jiki na iska zai kasance kamar 18-22 ° C. A ƙarshen lokacin flowering, za'a rage yawan zazzabi zuwa 16-18 ° C.
A lokacin aikin ciyayi da furanni, an samar da hymenocallis tare da yawan watering, dindindin, ruwa mai laushi, wanda aka yi amfani dashi lokacin da gurasar ta bushe. Wannan shuka yana buƙatar yawan watering. Bayan ƙarshen lokacin flowering, an rage watering, amma ba a kammala ba.
Halin zafi na iska bai da mahimmanci ga shuka. Zaka iya fesa shuka tare da ruwa, ruwa mai laushi. A lokacin flowering, kar ka bari ruwa ya shiga furanni.
Don kulawa mai kyau, ana yin amfani da tsinkaye a lokacin girma da kuma flowering sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 7-14. Yayin da ake amfani da takin gargajiya na ƙwayoyi masu amfani da ƙwayoyi ba tare da yawa ba kuma sau da yawa (sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 30).
Hymenocallis: peculiarities na dasawa.
Ana aiwatar dashi na hymanocallis idan ya cancanta. An shuka tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire a cikin shekaru 3 ko 4, matasa a cikin shekara ɗaya ko biyu sau ɗaya. Dole ne a tuna da cewa wannan injin ya fi girma a cikin kananan yi jita-jita. Ana yin dashi a lokacin lokacin hutu.
Don dasawa, an cire shinge da ƙasa mai gina jiki. A cikin abun da ke ciki zai iya zama ƙasa mai laushi da foliar humus (wani sashi), 1-2 sassa sod, ½ sashi yashi da ½ part peat. Dole ne a bincikar kwan fitila don kauce wa lalacewa zuwa rot. Sanya da kamuwa da cuta ya kamata a cire shi a hankali, kuma yanke yanke da gawayi. Ana buƙatar ruwa mai kyau a kasan tukunya.
Za'a iya yaduwa daga ɗaliban 'yan ƙwayar cuta.
Matsala masu wuya.
- Ruwan jini, ƙananan haske, rashin abinci marar ƙarfi da kuma ambaliya suna taimakawa wajen rashin furanni.
- Lokacin da akwai hasken rana, ƙonawa zai iya bayyana.
- Wuce-wucewa na moisturizing zai iya haifar da lethargy foliage.
- Idan ba ruwan sha na yau da kullum a lokacin girma da cigaba ba, to, tsire-tsire ya bushe kuma ya rasa furanni.
- Idan akwai mai kyau watering da rashin dace kula, to, a cikin tukwane akwai launin toka launin toka.
Sakamakon yadu da ma'aunin mealybug zai haifar da lalacewa ga shuka.