Wadannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ne, shuke-shuken herbaceous (daya da perennials), rabi-shrubs, da kuma itatuwan tsumburai. Ana samun ganye a madaidaiciya, wanda ya fi dacewa ya yi kora ko kuma akasin haka. Dukkan kwayoyin na milkeed dauke da ruwan 'ya'yan itace, wanda shine mai guba. Ƙananan furanni suna samuwa a cikin ɗakunan gadaje a cikin kungiyoyi: maza tare da mutum ɗaya da mata a tsakiyar a kan dogon pedicel.
An ba da sunan "Euphorbia" a farkon karni na karshe daga likitan Roman, wanda yake da Helenanci Dioscorides. Ya yi nazarin tsarin tsarin shuke-shuken kuma ya ba da sunan ga wannan iyalin don girmama danginsa da abokin aikinsa Euforba, wanda likita ne a kotu na Mauritaniya.
Milk, wanda aka yi amfani da ita a cikin gonaki na cikin gida, sunfi yawanci kuma suna da tsayayya ga busasshiyar iska.
Dokokin kula da wani shuka.
Haskewa. Gidan shuka na gida yana son haske mai haske. Ana iya girma a windows wanda yake gabas da yamma da gabas. A kudancin windows a lokacin rani ya wajaba don samar da inuwa daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Duk da haka, wasu nau'i, misali Mila's Milk, na iya ɗaukar hasken rana kai tsaye. Shading daga rana tsakar rana zai taimaka wajen kauce wa lalacewa maras so. A lokacin rani, ana daukar wannan ɗakin cikin gida, ta guje wa rana ta kai tsaye.
Temperatuur tsarin mulki. Molochia, yawancin shuke-shuke mai zafi. A lokacin rani, yawan zafin jiki na iska yana da 21-26 ° C. A wasu lokuta, ya fi dacewa kada a yarda da yawan zafin jiki a dakin ya sauke a kasa 12 ° C. Ka lura cewa yawancin nau'in mikiya zai iya samun daidaituwa a digiri zuwa 5 ° C. Idan abun ciki na madara yana da dumi a cikin hunturu ya kamata a saka shi a wuri mafi littafi.
Watering. A lokacin bazara-lokacin rani, an ba da shawarar yin amfani da ruwa a madaidaiciya, yayin da yafi kyau a yi amfani da ruwa mai tsabta. Watering ya kamata a dauki shi a matsayin ɓangaren ɓangare na substrate ta kafe. Ga wasu nau'o'i, bushewa daga cikin matashi ba abu ne mai ban tsoro ba. Duk da haka, jinsuna da manyan ganye, kamar Milk Milk da Belokolkovy Milk, kada a bushe, saboda wannan zai haifar da faduwar ganye. A cikin hunturu, watering ne mafi alhẽri don rage, game da shi, ba da substrate a bushe. Ka tuna cewa ninkuwar mota yana da matukar hatsari, saboda zai haifar da lalata tsarin tsarin. Milk, wanda yake kama da cacti, kamar ruguwa na bala'i, ya kamata a shayar da shi a cikin rani, a cikin hunturu har ma da sau da yawa fiye da wasu nau'in.
Humidity na iska ga wadannan tsire-tsire ba kome da yawa. Amma spurge of beige ya kamata a yayyafa lokaci ko shafa da ganye. Top dressing. Daga watan Afrilu zuwa Satumba an bada shawara don ciyar da miliyoyin sau daya a mako tare da maganin maganin mota na ma'adinai. Zaka iya amfani da wannan taki, an tsara don cacti. Don mafi kyau na kamfanonin da aka yi, sai a yanke magungunan harbe, kuma za'a iya yin hakan a kowane lokaci na shekara.
Canji. Ana ba da shawara ga dashi shuka a cikin bazara, wato, kafin farkon ci gaba. Ya kamata a dasa shuruwar yara a kowace shekara, manya - kowane shekaru 2-3, zai fi dacewa a watan Maris-Afrilu. Kasar gona don dasawa ya zama tsaka tsaki (pH 5-7), na gina jiki da kuma permeable zuwa iska da ruwa. Don shirye-shiryensa ya yi amfani da ƙasa mai laushi, yashi, peat, ɗan ɗan gajeren brick da gawayi. A kasan tukunya da aka kafa claydite ko karya shards, don haka samar da wani malalewa. Euphorbia za a iya horar da shi ta hanyoyi na hydroponics.
Sake bugun. Euphorbia wata shuka ce da za a iya yaduwa ta vegetatively (ta rarraba daji da cuttings) da tsaba. Yawancin mutane suna da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, wato, a kan tsire-tsire ne kawai furannin namiji suna samuwa, a daya - kawai furen mata. Domin tsaba suyi girma, a zubar da mai sayad da furanni ya kamata ya zama tsire-tsire tare da fure-fure-fure. Tsaba na suckling puffy, kazalika da kudan zuma-eared milkwort da kyau germinate a kowace ƙasa substrate.
Dukkan nau'o'in magungunan, banda magungunan gwoza da ƙuƙwalwa, za a iya yada su ta hanyar yaduwa. Da farko yanke cuttings ya kamata a dried ga 'yan kwanaki a rana, don ba da damar ruwan' ya'yan itace lactiferous to magudana kafin a jefa a cikin ƙasa cakuda. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da cakuda yashi kuma bazuwar peat a daidai rabbai ba. Ana bada shawara don ƙara dan karamin gawayi a can. Don dakatar da ruwan '' Milky ', ana tsintar da cututtukan cikin ruwa mai dumi ko kuma tsoma su a cikin ƙoda. Irin nau'in bushy, misali Mil's Milk, ana iya ninka ta hanyar rarraba bushes.
Tsanani. Euphorbia yana dauke da ruwan '' milky ', wanda, idan an hade shi, yana haifar da kumburi da fushi, don haka ya kamata ka ci gaba da safofin hannu. Ka guji samun ruwan 'ya'yan itace na mamaye a idanu. Hankali, Milk Milk pollen sa hadarin rashin lafiya halayen.
Difficulties a girma. Zubar da ganyen mikiya zai iya haifar dashi ta rashin rashin ruwa ko haɗari mai laushi, da kuma yanayin yanayi mai sanyi. Rashin ruwa a cikin mayafi zai iya haifar da lalacewa daga asalinsu. Sharp canzawa a hasken mikiya zai iya haifar da asarar launi a wasu nau'in.
Jarabawa ba su da yawa.