Nisan ƙira, manyan alamu
Tabbatar da cewa akwai canje-canjen yanayi a kasusuwa, likita na iya bisa alamun wadannan alamomi:
- cuta na yau da kullum a cikin tsarin hawan;
- idan mace ba ta da kasa da 160 cm;
- idan tsawo daga mace ba kasa da 160 cm ba, amma akwai lameness, curvature a cikin spine, rikice-rikice da kuma sauran canji na pathological;
- gaban kananan goge da ƙafa, i.e. girman kafafu baya kasa da 36th da gajeren yatsunsu;
- a cikin yanayin cewa waɗannan haife ba su kasance na farko ba, amma kuma an haife na farko da matsaloli;
- kasancewar mummunar cuta a cikin mace, da cututtuka da zasu iya taimakawa wajen raguwa da ƙashin ƙugu.
Rashin ƙaddaraccen ƙaddamar da ƙashin ƙugu da haddasawa
A yau, masanan kimiyya sun fahimci dalilan da ke tattare da kasancewa a cikin mace:
- abinci mai gina jiki, wanda yake shi ne na baya, rashin bitamin da kuma na gina jiki da ke rushe matakai na rayuwa;
- gaban ciwon cututtuka masu tsanani, musamman ma a yara. Ana ganin irin wannan cututtuka kamar tarin fuka, poliomyelitis da rickets, daban-daban ciwace-ciwacen daji, ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin tsarin kasusuwan pelvic na hali marar ciki, rashin lalacewa na hakika da ke faruwa a yarinya lokacin da ya tsufa;
- lalacewa na tsarin kashi, rashin bangarorin da kuma kasancewa da wasu abubuwa;
- factor of heredity.
Matar da ke da ƙananan kwaskwarima tana da ɗan gajeren numfashi, rashin ciwo, ƙwaƙwalwa a lokacin daukar ciki. Dalilin dukan waɗannan alamun bayyanar ya zama, a matsayin mai mulkin, a cikin matsin ƙasa na mahaifa, wanda yake da tsayi, a kan diaphragm. Saboda wannan don shigar da shigar da ƙwararren ƙwararren mace, ɗirin yaron ba zai yiwu ba.
Ayyukan protein a cikin mata tare da ƙwanƙarar kumbura
Kamar yadda aka gani daga aikin, yana da ƙananan ƙuƙwalwa, mace ta haifa da wasu matsaloli, kamar:
- Rashin ruwa na amniotic wanda bai dace ba;
- aikin aiki yana da rauni;
- fetal hypoxia;
- ƙaddamar da madauri na wucin gadi, da kuma wani lokacin ƙananan sassa na tayin;
- kamuwa da tayin ko haihuwa;
- kafawar na hanji da kuma gistitinal fistulas;
- bambancin bambancin lobate;
- hadarin raunin rauni ga nama mai laushi na tayin ko haihuwa.
Don dalilan mata masu fama da irin wannan matsala, wajibi ne a dakatar da dawowa ko makonni uku kafin a fara aiki a cikin sashin aikin haihuwa. Za a sami horar da antenatal. Kuma masu kwararru za su sami damar da za su zabi hanyar da za a ba da ita don wannan yanayin.
Masana ilimin lissafi sun lura cewa a lokuta da yawa, matan da ke da ƙananan ƙwayar cuta, ciki ba tare da rikitarwa ba, amma tsarin aikawa zai iya zama mai rikitarwa, kuma wani lokaci mawuyacin hali. Kuma rashin kulawar likita mai kyau zai iya haifar da rushewa daga cikin mahaifa, kuma mai yiwuwa, zuwa mutuwar jariri. Da yake ci gaba daga wannan, dole ne ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya su kula da haihuwar haihuwa. Amatochno-placental circulation dole ne a motsa jiki tare da magunguna na musamman.
Bugu da kari, tare da rashin aiki a cikin marasa lafiya, likitoci dole ne su dauki matakai na musamman don rigakafi. A irin waɗannan lokuta, amfani da maganin antispasmodic ko magunguna, da glucose da bitamin. An yi amfani da gyaran gyare-gyare ne kawai a cikin matsanancin hali.
Yin haɗin likitoci ya haɗa da kulawa da hankali game da yanayin mace mai ciwo (urination da fitarwa daga farji). Mafi sau da yawa, kwararru bayan da aka cire ruwa yana gudanar da gwaji mai zurfi, wanda ya ba da damar sarrafa yawan ƙananan sassa na tayin ko ƙananan igiyoyi. Domin sauƙaƙe aikin aiki, an yi amfani da incision perineal. Don hana bayyanar zub da jini, an gabatar da kwayoyi ta musamman cewa rage yawan mahaifa - anyi wannan ne bayan haihuwar yaro.
Ya kamata a tuna cewa tsarin aiki a cikin mata da ƙananan kwaskwarima yana haɗari da haɗari a mafi yawan lokuta, wanda za'a iya kauce masa ta hanyar kulawa da kulawa ta dace tare da taimakon likitoci.
Shawarar likitoci
Mata da ƙwararrun ƙwararru suna shawarta su kasance ƙarƙashin kula da kwararrun kwararru a duk lokacin da suke ciki. Kusan daga tsakiyar tsakiyar watanni na biyu, an tsara takalma na musamman. Kuma riga ya kasance na biyu ko fiye don raguwa kafin ranar haihuwar da za a sa ran shi wajibi ne don jewa sashen aikin likita na mata masu ciki ba tare da kasawa ba.
Rigakafin
Ko da a lokacin yaro, yana da muhimmanci don hana ci gaba da tarin kunnen bakin ciki. Wannan ya shafi abincin abincin, da hutawa, da nauyin jiki na jiki, da kuma wasanni da ke tabbatar da haɓaka daidaituwar jiki duka. Idan aka biyo bayanan da aka ambata a sama, ƙaddamar da ƙashin ƙugu yana daidai. Har ila yau, wajibi ne don kare aikin 'yan mata, yin biyayya da ka'idojin tsafta a makaranta da gida. Dole ne a fahimci lokacin da za a fara jiyya na cututtuka na hormonal da ke haifar da ƙaddamar da ƙashin ƙashin ƙashi kuma yana da matukar muhimmanci matakan tsaro. Saboda haka, za ku taimaka wajen kauce wa 'ya'yanku mata matsalolin da ke haɗuwa da kasancewar ƙananan ƙwararru. Hakika, kuna son ci gaba da ciki, kuma, saboda haka, haihuwar ya fi nasara kuma ba tare da wata matsala ba.