Dentin kwane-kwane na zamani yana kunshe da wani dunƙule. An saka wannan zane ta hanyar hanyar dabara cikin jawa inda babu hakori, kuma bangaren haɗin tsakanin sassauran murya da hakora - aboki. Kuma kawai sai "sanya" implant an haɗa zuwa kambi. Ƙawanin zai iya zama filastik, cermet, yumbu ko zinariya, duk ya dogara ne da sha'awar da kuma kudi na mai haƙuri. Wannan zane yana dauke da goyon baya mai dogara ga dental.
Shigar da dasawa shine kimanin sa'a guda, sannan kuma mai zubar da jini ya kasance tare da kashi har abada. An shigar da implant, a matsayin mai mulki, tare da "farfadowa na farko" (don zama saba) zuwa kashin da ƙarfi da rashin ƙarfi. Idan akwai raunana "farfadowa na farko", dole ne a rufe implant tare da wani maƙiraya sa'an nan kuma a haɗa shi a cikin ƙwayar don wasu watanni don ba da damar implant yayi girma tare da kashi. Bayan cikakkiyar fuska na implant tare da kashin, an cire ɗan mutum, an cire kawun, kuma an kwashe kayan kwance da gingiva a cikin implant.
Tare da karfi na "karfafawa na farko" a kan implant, an gina prosthesis (aikin wucin gadi) na watanni da dama, wanda ya hada da aiki mai laushi da kuma kyakkyawan aiki. Kuma kawai sai su sanya a kan prostheses na har abada. A kan yatsan ƙasa wanda ya samo asali ya dauki watanni biyu, yayin da a kan babban yatsin da zai ɗauki watanni shida.
Menene shigar da hakora fiye da prosthetics?
- Babu buƙatar karawa kusa da hakora don gyara lahani na hakori.
- Tare da taimakon magungunan kwalliya masu dacewa, za ka iya mayar da yatsin baki.
- Duka prostheses da aka sanya a kan kayan aiki sun fi karuwa, kuma sun fi aiki fiye da na gargajiya na kwari.
- Rashin hankalin akan abubuwan da ba a iya gani ba ne, wanda ke nufin yana da sauƙi don amfani da su, tun da babu rashin jin daɗi. Bugu da ƙari, ba abinci ba ne a ƙarƙashin su.
- A lokacin da yake shawa, mai gina jiki zai ba ka damar rarraba kaya ga dukan jaw, kuma wannan, a biyun, ba zai ƙyale atrophy a wurin da hakori ba ya nan.
Yanayin rayuwa mai kwakwalwa
Babu cikakkun bayanai da ƙayyadaddun bayanai a yau, tun lokacin da aka fara shigar da implant zuwa farkon haƙuri a farkon 1965. kuma, kamar yadda aka sani, har yanzu yana aiki. Kuma dangane da wata babbar tsalle a fasaha, tsabta da ingancin titanium, kalmar ƙaddamar da irin wadannan implants ya karu sosai. Duk da haka, don kaucewa matsaloli tare da implants, yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye tsabta tsabta, da kuma saka idanu don lokaci don ziyarci likitan hakora. Shan taba da zalunci na kofi yana ƙara haɗari na rasa implant sau biyu. Tare da ƙwararrun masu fasaha da kuma masu karfin zuciya, zane-zane zai kasance na tsawon shekaru masu yawa.
Farashin gina jiki
Ana shigo da ƙananan haɓin haƙƙin ƙwararren ƙwarewa kimanin dala 200, kuma wannan ita ce kudin, saboda wannan adadin ba ya haɗa farashin matosai don kayan aiki, kayan aiki mai yuwuwa, kayan aiki, da sauransu. Wannan adadin bai hada da albashi na kwararru da riba daga asibitin ba. Sabili da haka shigarwa na implant high impair zai biya $ 700-900.
Dental dentists ne mai rahusa, amma ... Masana kimiyya gwani da kuma likita suna tsoron yin aiki tare da su, ko da yake abubuwa da yawa ana kofe daga mafi kyau kasashen waje analogues. Kuma, duk da haka, matsaloli daban-daban zasu iya tashi: fashewa na implants, ƙwaƙwalwar toshe, ƙaddarar kashi, ɓangaren da ba daidai ba. Kuma sai dai ya bayyana cewa lokacin aiki da yawan yanayin da ba a sani ba zai kasance daidai da kudi.
Wataƙila a nan gaba, abubuwan da ke cikin gida zasu fi kyau fiye da yanzu, amma har sai wannan lokacin ya zo, ya fi kyau don amfani da mafi kyaun implants.
Dentin implantation: alamomi
- Rashin dama hakora ko daya. Saboda ginawa, yana yiwuwa a rufe wuraren da bace hakora. A wannan yanayin, wanda ba ma maimaita ƙuƙwalwar hakora, kamar yadda aka yi, lokacin da aka shigar da gado ko wasu nau'ikan tsarin.
- Rashin hakora. Idan babu cikakkiyar ciwon hakora, kafa shi ne hanya mafi mahimmanci na farfadowa, tun da ba tare da aƙalla akalla biyu hakora a garesu ba (don haɗin haɗe) ba zai yiwu ba a shigar da kayan ado na al'ada.
- Rashin hakorar hakora a jere. A wannan yanayin, baza'a yiwu a shigar da kwakwalwa na al'ada ba, saboda babu matakai biyu na goyon baya don gyara ƙuƙwarar.
- Babban haɗakarwa (kuma saboda haka rashin haƙuri ga dindindin mota) zuwa kayan da ake amfani dashi wajen yin kwakwalwa na cirewa.
Rage contraindications don hakori implantation
- Lafiya mai tsabta;
- Kasancewar caries ko da da dama hakora, musamman a cikin kusanci da shafin intanet;
- Kumburi da kyallen takalma da tsokoki.
Dukkan wannan an kawar dashi lokacin shiri don tiyata. Kafin shigar da wani implant, likitan hadewa zai duba ƙofar bakin ga cututtuka daban-daban.
Amma ga mai haɗuri, dole ne ya kiyaye tsabta mai tsabta na kogon murya da dama watanni kafin a shigar da shi, wannan zai ba da dama ba kawai don kawar da cutar danko ba, amma kuma zai hana magungunan kyama da hakora.
Dental implantation: contraindications
Kuma a nan akwai wasu contraindications, sabili da haka yana da mahimmanci kafin aikin da likita-likita yayi nazarinsa, don kawar da kasancewar cututtuka masu tsanani wanda zai iya zama ƙuntatawa ga shigarwar implant a cikin danko.
Contraindications don shigarwa:
- Tarin fuka;
- Cin da jini jini;
- Ciwon sukari mellitus;
- Cututtuka daban-daban na tsarin kulawa na tsakiya;
- Hypertonus na tsokoki na masticatory;
- Tatsun kwayoyin m;
- Hawan jini, kazalika da sauran cututtuka na zuciya;
- Stomatitis da sauran cututtuka na ɓangaren murya.