Gurasar tsantsa itace ɓangaren ɓangaren ƙurar ƙaya ta gida, tare da wasu daga cikin sauran kayan aikinsa: nau'ukan zarge-zarge iri iri, kwayoyin halitta masu mutuwa na dabbobi da 'yan adam, dafuwa na fungi, samfurori na ayyuka masu muhimmanci na ƙananan kwari. An yi imanin cewa sun fara shiga cikin fuka-fukan ko tsuntsayen tsuntsaye, ko da kayan aikin gona. A kowace gida akwai tsabtace turɓaya kuma yakin da su shine wajibi ne.
Gurasar tsantsa ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan, girman nauyin ƙura guda ɗaya ba fiye da lita 0.5 ba, saboda haka yana da wuya a bincika shi da ido mara kyau. Lambar su mai yawa ne, zai iya kasancewa daga daruruwan zuwa dubban mutane a cikin guda ɗaya na turɓaya, kuma a kan gado biyu daga 200 zuwa 500.
Ina ne mites suke rayuwa?
Dust mites rayuwa a wurare da dama. Amma babban wurinsa shine: tsabtace tsabta, matasan kai, gadaje, matosai, kwantena da kuma gado, gado da kayan ado, kayan ado, kayan wasan wasa, musamman taushi, gashin dabba da sauran wurare. Duk da haka, ko da mutum zai iya zama ƙurar ƙura, musamman a fata ko gashi.
Menene mites ci?
Duster ƙurar ƙura suna da yawa. Amma babban tushen abincin su shine epidermis. Kowace rana game da miliyoyin launin fata na launin fata, wannan shine kusan kimanin kilo biyu na kwayoyin da aka mutu a cikin shekara guda. Abincin da ake haɗuwa tare da zafi da kuma duhu shi ne mafi kyawun yanayi don tsabtace ƙura. Kamar yadda ka sani, gado na gado, gado da kanta, da katako da sauran kwanciya yana dauke da adadin kuzari 75% na duk gidanka, amma matatress, wanda misali, an yi amfani dashi shekaru biyu kuma ba a sarrafa shi ba, zai iya kunshi kawai 10% mites na turɓaya da ƙyama.
Rashin ƙurar ƙura ga lafiyar ɗan adam
Gurasar tsire-tsire irin wannan saprophytes, kwayoyin da ke da dukiya su kasance tare da wasu kwayoyin (alal misali, tare da mutum), yayin da basu aikata wani abu mai kyau ba, amma ba su cutar da hakan ba. Kuskuren ƙurarru ba su iya tsinana mutum ba, kuma baza su zama masu yaduwa ba. Duk da haka, suna da haɗari ga mutane da yawa, tun da sun kasance wani nau'in allergenic duk ƙurar gida. Amma musamman musamman, duk samfurori na muhimmancin aikin su ne allergens: gutsutssi na harsashi chitinous, feces. Kowane kaska yana cin kimanin 20 a kowace rana. Amma idan muka ninka wannan lambar ta hanyar daruruwan miliyoyin tikiti da ke kewaye da mu, to amma yana da mummunan tunani game da wane adadi zai fita. Bugu da ƙari, saboda dukan wanzuwarsa, mite yana da ƙwayar qwai 300, kuma ta wannan ne suke damun matsala ta kawar da su.
Babbar matsalar ita ce, lokacin da kake dauke da waɗannan nauyin, za su fara shirya sosai. Kuma wannan zai ba su zarafi su shiga cikin jirgi na mutum tare da sauƙi na musamman, kuma wannan zai iya haifar da ciwon sukari, rashin lafiya da sauran cututtuka na fata.
Yadda za a rabu da ƙurar ƙura
Bisa ga masana kimiyya, kullun turbaya ya shafi lafiyar ɗan adam, yayinda yake yin amfani da tsabar gari. Akwai hanyoyi da dama, da kuma hanyoyin da suke dogara ne akan amfani da fasahar zamani na zamani.
Hanyoyin gargajiya na yaki da mites a cikin filin sun hada da: sanyi (sakamakon rashin zafi); dace da sauye-sauye na yau da kullum na mattresses, matasan kai da blankets; rana (ultraviolet radiation); kullum tsabtatawa, zai fi dacewa rigar; ajiye abubuwa kawai a wurare bushe; tsaftace gidan da kayan haya; wanki.
Hanyoyin zamani sun haɗa da: tsabtace iska, masu tsabtace motar, tsabtace tsabta na musamman, anti-allergenic additives don wanke abubuwa, hanyoyi daban-daban don maganin maganin maganin magunguna.
A zamaninmu akwai masu tsabta daban-daban iri-iri: wanka, talakawa, masu tsabtace tsabta tare da aquafilter. Duk waɗannan tsabtace tsabta sun tsara su don yakar ƙura, datti, da kuma ƙurar ƙura. Mafi tsabtaccen tsabtace tsabta don gyaran gidaje da kayan ado shine Rainbow, wanda ya haɗu da ƙaddarawa, haɓakawa, haɓaka iska. Yana tabbatar wa kowane uwargidan cikakken tsabtace ƙurar ƙura, naman gwari, mota, kwayoyin cuta da sauran microbes. A cikin kasarmu, yana da adadin kuɗi na 89,000, amma masu sana'a na wannan kayan sun bayyana cewa mai tsabtace tsabta zai yi aiki sosai a cikin rayuwar.
Masu tsabta na iska sune na'urorin da, tare da taimakon takarda mai mahimmanci da magoya biyu, cire dukkan ƙananan ƙurar ƙura a cikin iska, ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, kwayoyin cuta, kwayoyin cuta, kawar da ƙanshi mara kyau. Irin waɗannan tsabta na iska sun tsara don tsaftace karamin ɗaki. Su ne masu tsabta mai tsabta na gari, ɗakunan wurare, da dai sauransu. Daya tace ya isa kimanin watanni 4. Farashin wannan na'ura yana cikin kewayon haruffa dubu 5-6.