Zuwa ga Bougainvillea tsirara ne mai girma mai girma mai tsayi 5-8 m tare da wicker, mai ladabi, jingina, tare da taimakon sparrows. Za a iya girma ta hanyar saka shi a kan zobe ko baka a cikin nau'i mai banƙyama, za a iya juya ta zama itace mai kyau, ƙwanƙwasa bishiya mai tsayi ko aka tsara shi azaman bonsai.
Ganye na shuka, kamar ƙananan furanni, ba sananne ba ne. Hankali ya janyo hankalin manyan abubuwa masu yawa. A cikin zamani iri, sun zo a cikin launuka daban-daban: violet-violet, perforated, jan, ruwan hoda, yellow, farin kuma ko da variegated. A cikin kwanan nan, kasuwa yana ba da kyawawan amfanin gona tare da takalma biyu. Kowace raguwa ya zama launi don makonni da dama, kuma tsawon lokacin flowering, farawa a Afrilu, zai iya zama watanni 8-9 a kowace shekara.
Kula
A cikin yanayin bougainvillea, ƙwayoyin ƙasa masu girma suna girma, saboda haka ba a kara peat ba a cikin maɓallin. Yana da kyawawa cewa cakudawar ƙasa tana kunshe da turf da ganye, humus da yashi (1: 1: 1: 1).
A lokacin ci gaba mai girma, inji yana buƙatar adadin laka, saboda haka yana da kyau a shayar da shuka a cikin wannan lokacin, kuma yana yaduwa da ganyayyaki daga sprayer. Daga watan Afrilu zuwa Satumba dole ne a shuka wannan shuka tare da ma'adinai ko kowane ruwa mai laushi, sau biyu a wata.
An zaba wurin don kyakkyawan haske da haske, kudancin kudu da hasken rana mai haske. Don gaggauta flowering, a watan Maris, bougainvillea an matsa kusa da taga. Haka dole ne a yi tare da cutattun cuttings.
Tare da farkon lokacin hutawa ganyayyun ganye gaba ɗaya sun fada gaba daya, barin barci maras kyau, a wannan lokaci rage rageccen watering. A cikin hunturu, an ajiye injin a wuri mai haske a zafin jiki na + 12-14 digiri da kuma yanke watering. Don iri dake tare da kyawawan fata, tsawon lokaci na hutawa yana da halayyar jiki a zafin jiki na + 5-10 digiri. Tsire-tsire ba su tsaya a cikin bene ba, saboda a wannan yanayin za su iya gurbata tushen.
An dasa shuka ne a matsayin dole, yawanci kowace shekara 2-4. Domin a rage girman asalin cututtuka, ana yin sassaukarwa. Ya fi girma tukunya, karin bougainvillea ya tasowa kuma yayi girma.
Ya kamata a kauce wa ruwa mai tsabta. Yanayin ƙayyadaddun lokaci, amma na yau da kullum - wannan shine asiri na daidai watering na bougainvillea. Daga matsanancin danshi, ganye ya zama rawaya kuma ya fadi.
Formation
A cikin gajeren gajeren gajere an taqaitaccen. Domin intensification na flowering a cikin zuwan kakar, pruning an ci gaba a Fabrairu-Afrilu. Bugu da ƙari, a lokacin flowering, bayan kowane tsayi, ana raguwa da rabi ga matasa masu girma. Wannan yana haifar da sabon sababbin rassan, wanda sabon ƙwayar zai zama mafi yawan.
A kan tsofaffi mai shekaru 3-4 lignified harbe tashi a hankali kuma pruning ba ya ba da sakamakon da ake so ba.
Sake bugun
Propagated bougainvillea kore cherenkamyranne spring, Semi-girma da lignified apical - a lokacin rani. Don rooting shafi girma stimulators da dumama da ƙasa substrate.
Kamar yadda ya fito, bougainvillea kawai yana kama da tsire-tsire. Tare da cikakken bayani game da kulawa da ita, ya bayyana a fili cewa ita ba ta da matsala, mai sauƙi don kula da shi, tsayayya ga canji.