A cikin wannan labarin "Ƙananan currant, kaddarorin masu amfani" a gare mu, dukkanin ainihin currant baki da dukiyarsa masu amfani zasu bayyana. Currant Ina hulɗa da ƙauyen, tare da kaka da kakanta, tare da kwanakin rani na rana. Mahaifina yana da lambun sanannen, kuma a cikin lambunsa akwai kimanin ashirin na bushes na currant - da baki, da kuma ja, da ƙanana da babba.
Currant shi ne shrub, mai zuwa mita biyu a tsawo, kuma a cikin kowane daji akwai har zuwa 16-25 harbe. Young harbe ne fluffy, by karshen lokacin rani sun saya launin ruwan kasa. Ana tattara furanni a cikin goga ta rataye. 'Ya'yan itace' ya'yan itace ne masu yawa, masu yawa kuma yana da dadi da dadi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne baki, m. A cikin buroshi zuwa 7-9 berries. Blooms a watan Mayu, ya fara a Yuli.
Tsire-tsire suna girma a wuri mai laushi, tare da gefuna na marshes, a cikin itatuwan mudu, tare da bankunan koguna da tafkuna. Yana faruwa a kusan dukkanin yankuna na Bashkortostan. Bukatar 'ya'yan itace mai ban sha'awa yana da matukar girma, kamar yadda aka horar da shi, kuma currant ya ɗauka sosai a rayuwarmu. Kasashen waje na currant suna dauke su Central Turai da Asiya.
Idan ka yanke shawara don dasa shukar currant, to, ya fi kyau a yi a cikin kaka, a ƙarshen Satumba, a farkon Oktoba. Bayan dasawa, dole ne ku cika da shuka sosai kuma kuyi shi da humus. Kowace reshe ne aka yanke domin 2-3 kodan kasancewa sama da fuskar ƙasa.
Amma ga magungunan sinadarai na currant, currant ya ƙunshi ascorbic acid, bitamin P, B 1, B 2 , carotene, mai muhimmanci mai, sugars, pectin abubuwa. Bar kuma dauke da mai yawa ascorbic acid, carotene, mai muhimmanci mai. A cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa, abun ciki na bitamin P ya kai 5mg%, da kuma ascorbic acid har zuwa 400mg%, da kuma babban abun ciki na bitamin C. An yi imani da cewa abun ciki na C 2 yana aiki ne a matsayin ƙwayar antipnevmoyin, wato, yana aikatawa akan ƙonewar huhu. Mako mai muhimmanci yana da sakamako mai dadi, don haka shayi tare da ganyayyaki, yana da amfani a sha a lokacin zafi. Ƙananan suna da tasiri don rheumatism, tare da hare-haren zafi. A nan ne girke-girke na shayi daga currant ganye: 1-2 teaspoons na ganye zuba ¼ lita na ruwan sanyi, sannu a hankali zafi zuwa tafasa da kuma nan da nan tace. Kofuna waɗanda 2-3 a rana don sha tare da kumburi, tare da cystitis da rheumatism. Ana amfani da compote daga currant tare da coughing da kuma wheezing, an dauki a matsayin magani na rigakafin cututtuka na catarrhal. 'Ya'yan itacen currant yana janye cututtukan zuciya, daga ciki na ciki. Tare da ƙonawa na ɓangaren kwakwalwa, ana ba da shawarar ruwan 'ya'yan itace don wanke bakinka. Zaka iya murkushe sabbin kayan lambu a kan fuska kuma a kan lalacewa na minti 15-20 don inganta yanayin da abincin jiki na fata.
A cikin rayuwar yau da kullum, ba kawai berries ana amfani dasu, amma kuma ganye. Don ba da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi da kuma ƙarfafa yanayin da ake ciki, yana da kyau don fitar da ganye tare da shayi. Ana yawan girbi ganye a watan Yuni, kuma kana buƙatar tattara rassan launi wanda cutar fungi ba ta shafa, kuma ba tare da wani lahani ba. Sa'an nan ganye suka bushe a cikin iska. Ya kamata a tattara 'ya'yan itatuwa kawai cikakke sosai. Daga 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, yana da kyau a yi amfani da compotes da haifuwa, kazalika da jelly da jam an samo daga' ya'yan itatuwa masu ban sha'awa.
Currant yadu amfani da mutãne magani. Har ila yau, ana amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai ban sha'awa daga cututtukan gastrointestinal. Currant yana da kaddarorin don hana cututtukan ciwon daji, cututtukan ciwon sukari da kuma cututtukan zuciya. Kamar yadda currant ya hana raunana tunanin iyawa a cikin tsofaffi kuma ya kiyaye wurin. An yi amfani da ganye mai laushi don bi da kodan, hanta da kuma fili na numfashi. Black currant yana kawar da ciwon ƙwayar cuta da kuma ƙara yawan rigakafi. Shirin ruwan 'ya'yan itace yana da amfani a cikin anemia, hauhawar jini, dan jini zub da jini, ciwon ciki, gastritis da ulcers. Tare da anemia, currant ya sha kamar shayi gilashi daya sau biyu sau uku a rana. Bath daga broth na currant ganye suna amfani da daban-daban rashes da cututtuka fata. Kamar ruwan 'ya'yan itace ne kawai ya ƙarfafa kusoshi, saboda haka kana buƙatar rubutun currant a cikin kusoshi.
Tare da ciwo a cikin hanji da kuma ciki, vomiting, constipation, basur abin sha jiko na black currant 'ya'yan itace. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar karin ashirin da nau'i na kayan busassun kayan busasshen kayan itace da kuma nace na mintina 15 a cikin gilashin ruwan zãfi guda ɗaya, to, kuyi gilashin gilashi sau 4-5 a rana.
Tun da kakanmu yana da lambun baƙar fata baki daya, muna yin juices da kayan aiki, jams, da jams, har ma sun daskare a cikin injin daskarewa a sabon nau'i, kuma a cikin hunturu muna yin currant daga currant. Ga wasu girke-girke kan yadda za a yi amfani da currants. Don yin jam kana buƙatar ɗaukar 1 kg na currant berries, rabin kilos na sukari da gilashin ruwa huɗu. Currant a cikin ruwan zãfi na minti biyar. Water, inda blanched berries, iri da kuma amfani da shiri na syrup. A cikin tafasa syrup, ƙananan berries. Jam don dafa a cikin rabi 3-4 don tsawon minti 5-7 daga lokacin tafasa. Lokacin tsayawa tsakanin dafa abinci shine tsawon hutu.
Da kyau, don daskare da berries kana buƙata ka wanke sosai kuma ka raba daga goge, bushe kuma daskare, idan an so, yayyafa da sukari. Ko kuma za ku iya daskare dankali mai dankali, ta hanyar wucewa ta hanyar nama. Daskarewa berries ne ko da mafi amfani, kamar yadda a lokacin da tafasasshen mafi yawan bitamin ƙafe, ko an hallaka.
Don yin matsawa mai juyayi, kana buƙatar ɗaukar nau'i biyu na currant, gilashi biyu na blueberries, 2 tablespoons na gelatin, 1/2 teaspoon na man shanu, 1/4 kopin sukari. Dole ne a buƙafa berries, danna ta hanyar tsirrai don cire tsaba. Sa'an nan kuma saka a cikin babban kwanon rufi, ƙara gelatin da man shanu. Ciyar da cakuda tare da matsanancin zafi har sai ta boils. Zuba sukari, da kuma motsawa puree kullum, tafasa don kimanin minti 1. Sa'an nan kuma akwai buƙatar ka yardar da kwantar da dankali mai dumi a dakin da zafin jiki kuma sanya shi da yawa a firiji.
To, a ƙarshe, na ƙara cewa ba a gano alamun kullun da ke cikin currant ba, sai dai idan kuna da rashin lafiyarta, kuma idan ba ku yi amfani da berries ba, to wannan ne daga abin da nake koyawa na ƙara.