Sunan kimiyya na beeswax shine Cera flava (rawaya da kakin zuma) ko Cera alba (fararen fata, waxanda suke da kariya). Ya samo asali ne daga asalin halitta, wanda aka samar da ƙwayar ƙwayar ma'aikata. Wannan tsari zai fara ne a cikin ƙudan zuma a shekarun shekaru goma zuwa goma sha biyu zuwa goma sha takwas ko kwana ashirin bayan kammala aikin jelly na sarauta. Don samar da beeswax ƙudan zuma na bukatar launin furen fure da nectar, perg da zuma. Tsarin irin wannan samfurin halitta na kakin zuma yana da matukar haɗari kuma yana yiwuwa ne kawai a cikin ƙudan zuma mai kyau, a cikin jiki wanda isasshen enzymes ya zama dole domin wannan. Bayan samar da kakin zuma a cikin gland, ana saki ta cikin ramuka na abin da ake kira kakin zuma (kimanin 1.5 MG na kakin zuma) da kuma kyauta a cikin faranti mai haske. Ƙudan zuma yin amfani da kakin zuma a matsayin kayan gini na honeycombs. A cikin ƙwayoyin haɗin zuma wanda aka tattara da kuma qwai da aka shirya don ci gaba da zuriya. Hakika, yawancin ƙudan zuma suna zaune a cikin hive, mafi yawan ƙudan zuma da iyalin kudan zuma suke samun. Kusan ɗari dari arba'in na kakin zuma ne ake buƙatar ƙirƙirar saƙar zuma daya.
Yana da sauƙi don ƙayyade kwanakin halitta na honeycombs - idan launin yaren fari ko yana da launi mai haske, wannan shine zane na yanzu. Bugu da ƙari, sabon saƙar zuma yana kunshe da kakin zuma kusan dukkanin, kuma tsofaffi kuma rawaya da kashi ɗaya da rabi, a cikin launin launin ruwan launin launin ruwan zuma, ƙananan cikin abun ciki zuwa 60% ana samuwa. Amma ba kawai adadin da kakin zuma a cikin honeycombs kayyade launi ba. Har ila yau rinjayar admixture na shuka pollen, da kuma hanyar aiki da kakin zuma kanta. Amma mafi mahimmancin factor ga launi shine resin propolisic, wanda ya ƙunshi kayan da aka launi bisa ga kaddarorin chrysin, wani abu mai launin rawaya.
Abin sha'awa, ƙudan zuma bazai rasa dukiyar da ke amfani da shi ba bayan da yake aiki. Amma ta yaya suke samun shi daga honeycombs? Don farko cire ("famfo fita") zuma. Sa'an nan kuma an saka zuma a cikin ruwan zafi (don kwantar da ƙwayoyin zuma da kuma rarraba tsabtace kayan aiki). Bayan rage yawan zafin jiki na ruwa, da kakin zuma ya tashi har an cire shi daga farfajiya. Bayan narkewa, an cire kakin zuma a cikin wani mota. Wannan kakin zuma ne rawaya. A ƙarƙashin rinjayar hasken rana (ko hasken ultraviolet), yana da bleached, saboda an lalata alamar launin rawaya. Idan an yi amfani da rigakafi na rigakafi ba, za'a iya amfani da shi tare da sunadaran sunadarai.
Ka yi la'akari da abun da ke cikin sinadaran da kaya na kakin zuma. Wannan shi ne hadaddun hadaddun, wanda ya kunshi kimanin nau'in nau'in kwayoyin halittu da ma'adanai. Daga cikin su, esters na cikakken fatty acid (palmitic, cerotic, myristic, da dai sauransu) da kuma high-kwayoyin monohydric alcohols zama babban wuri. A cikin beeswax, gentrikontan, unacid (cikakken hydrocarbons), acid fatty (alal misali, melissinic, monatin, neocero), mafi yawan alcohols, lactones, carotenoids, bitamin A. sun kuma gano. . Idan aka ba da bambancin tushen samfurori na kayan aiki don samar da kayan kiwon zuma a general, ba shakka, tushen samar da shi yana nunawa a kan abun da ke ciki na beeswax.
A cikin aikin likita na yau, ana amfani da kakin zuma don cututtuka na ƙwayoyin cuta na hanci da adonxal cavities, tare da tarin fuka da ƙwayar cuta. Yin amfani da ƙwayar kakin zuma a cikin irin wannan yanayin da ba shi da kyau kamar yadda spastic colitis. Yana da mahimmanci a nan cewa kakin zuma yana aiki da aikin "lubrication" kuma yana taimakawa hanya na tsarin ilimin lissafi, kawar da ciwo. Duk da haka, ƙudan zuma a cikin jikin mutum ba a cike shi ba, amma zai iya tallafawa gubobi daban-daban kuma ya taimaka tare da maye.
Akwai sharuɗɗa masu mahimmanci don yin amfani da beeswax na waje. Bayan haka, abu ne mai nauyin filastik tare da halayen haɓakawa. Saboda haka, an yi amfani dashi a cikin cututtuka na dermatological, maganin cututtuka na mucous membranes (alal misali, ɓangaren murya). Har ma da sauƙi mai laushi na saƙar zuma suna taimakawa a cikin irin wannan yanayi. Tare da kawar da endoarteritis, mastic na musamman na beeswax yana taimaka. Kyakkyawan aiki yana da kyau da kuma taimakawa tare da sake sabunta fata a kan konewa da ciwon rauni (musamman warkar da lafiya). A cikin kwarjin da aka yi amfani da su a yankin da ake so, jikin dajin ya nuna sakamakon a cikin cututtuka masu haɗuwa, ƙumburi na mata. Don gidajen abinci, kayan shafawa ma suna da amfani, wanda aka haɗa da kakin zuma tare da man zaitun ko man fetur.
Yin amfani da kakin zuma a cikin kwakwalwa, saboda kasancewa na retinol, yana da faɗi ƙwarai. Wannan mask da cream tare da sakamako na regenerative. Cosmetic kayayyakin da aka samar da cewa suna da wani anti-shekaru sakamako.
Don samfurin kayan magani da na kayan shafa, ƙwarewar kakin zuma yana da matukar muhimmanci, wannan zai sa ya sami daidaituwa daban-daban. Dangane da haka, zaku iya samun samfurin lantarki da samfurori na samfurin da ake so. Ba wai kawai suna da juriya ba, amma suna da kyakkyawan rayuwa. Kuma iyawar kakin zuma don warware abubuwa daban-daban masu magani da saki da sannu a hankali ana amfani dashi a cikin kwaskwarima, kayan shafa, magunguna.