Ciwon sukari zai shafe dukan ƙasashe na duniya. Domin kada ku zama wanda aka azabtar da wannan cuta, duba jinin ku. Ciwon sukari mellitus shine karuwa a matakin glucose cikin jini. Domin glucose shiga cikin tantanin halitta, insulin (hormone mai gina jiki), wadda aka samar da sassan beta a cikin pancreas, ana buƙatar. A aikace, nau'i biyu na ciwon sukari - type I da kuma buga II - sun fi kowa.
Nau'in na ciwon sukari yawancin yara da matasa suke shafar. Dalilin wannan - kusan katsewa na insulin samarwa saboda mutuwar beta a cikin pancreas. Abin da ke haifar da ciwon sukari a cikin akwati na farko. Wani matakin glucose mai tsayi yana haifar da gunaguni, kamar: urination, ƙishirwa, gajiya, damuwa mai nauyi, pruritus, jinkirin raunin raunuka. Yin maganin wannan irin ciwon sukari shine mai gabatarwa da insulin tare da taimakon taimakon yau da kullum.
Mutane masu ciwon sukari iri na II sun fi shekara 40, yawanci saboda yawan kifi. Tun da rashin raunin insulin ba a bayyana shi kamar yadda yake a cikin akwati na farko ba. Ciwon sukari mellitus yana tasowa sosai da kuma asirce.
Tare da nauyin nauyin jikin jiki, yawan adadin tsinkaye mai tsabta yana hana aikin insulin cikin metabolism. Don magance juriya daga kitsoyin mai da kuma tabbatar da yanayin jini na al'ada, ƙwayar cuta a lokacin farko na cutar ya haifar da insulin har ma fiye da al'ada. Amma sannu-sannu ci gaba da insulin ya ƙare, kuma ƙarar jini ya karu bisa ga yadda ya kamata.
Wani lokaci cututtuka na ciwon sukari na iri na II ya bayyana shekaru bayan an fara cutar. Amma, idan ba zato ba tsammani akwai ƙaramin ƙãra cikin sukari a cikin jini, wannan zai haifar da sakamakon sakamako mai ban tsoro. Sakamakon cutar ciwon sukari na iri na II, likitoci yakan nuna matsala mai tsanani: rage yawan abu mai gani, rashin karfin zuciya da yaduwar cutar.
Ciwon sukari mellitus ba ya faru kawai kuma ba zai iya tashi daga karce. Akwai dalilan da ke haifar da cutar: ciwon cutar a cikin dangi, jiki a lokacin haihuwa fiye da 4.5 kilogiram, kiba, cuta, kamuwa da cuta, ciwon sukari, da amfani da wasu magunguna na dogon lokaci.
Domin samun wannan cutar a lokaci, akalla sau daya a shekara ya kamata ka ziyarci likitan gundumar. Yi cikakken jarrabawa, bincika gwajin jini don sukari. Zaka kuma iya duba matakin jinin jinin ku, tare da taimakon takaddun gwaji da glucometers - duk wannan za'a samuwa a cikin kantin magani mafi kusa da ku.
A cikin ciwon sukari na biyu na II, ya kamata ku bi bin abinci, motsa jiki, shan sukari da rage kwayoyi, kuma a wasu lokuta, shan insulin.
A halin yanzu, don injecting insulin, ana amfani da shinge da yawa. Har ila yau, akwai masu ba da kyauta da ke samar da insulin, a wani lokacin tare da amsa - sarrafa glucose gwano kuma dace da shi daidai.
Domin kada ku dogara da cutar, kada ku sanya hanyoyi daban-daban, ya kamata ku kula da yawan glucose na jini. Babbar manufar: kiyaye glucose cikin jini a matakin kamar yadda ya kamata a al'ada. Tsarin glucose mai azumi na yau da kullum shine 3.3-3.5 mmol / l, 1.5-2 hours bayan abinci zuwa 7.8 mmol / l. Tare da ciwon sukari yana da mahimmanci a cike da kwarewar kula da kai sannan kuma a kan daidaita matakan jini.