Idan ci gaba mai girma a cikin yaro yana tare da gajiya mai wuya, rashin ci gaban jima'i, cututtukan cututtuka, to, iyaye su nema taimako taimako. Idan babu irin wadannan alamun, a mafi yawan lokuta, babu bukatar damuwa game da yaduwar yara.
Tsarin mulki na hanzari na ci gaban yara
Yau, yara suna da saurin girma na tsarin mulki, sai dai ga mutane masu girma. A cikin irin wannan yara lokaci ne na farko ya fara girma, girma da maturation daga kasusuwa yana karuwa. Tsarin mulki ya nuna girman kai sosai, ba su shan wahala daga matsin lamba na intracranial.
Hanyar girma zai iya haifar da matsanancin nauyi a cikin shekarun prepubertal, amma wannan wani abu ne mai wucin gadi. A wannan yanayin, yara suna girma, amma ba Kattai ba.
Gigantism yara
Idan yaro yana da ciwon girma na hormone tare da wuraren budewa da yawa, to amma gigantism yana tasowa, kuma manya yana cigaba da ingantaccen abu, duk da haka, kuma tare da gigantism, alamar cututtuka na yiwuwar, wanda bayan rufewa na epiphyses ya dauki nauyin da aka fi sani.
Hanyoyin hawan girma na hawan girma sukan haifar da ci gaba da yarinyar, musamman a cikin matakai da ke motsa aikin haɗin hypothalamic-pituitary (canjawa da ƙwayoyin cuta, hydrocephalus). Gigantism a cikin wannan yanayin ya tasowa ko da kuwa shekaru, amma mafi sau da yawa yawan ci gaba girma a lura a cikin yara a makaranta ko makaranta shekaru. Wadannan yara suna da nakasa, sunyi tsayayya da cututtuka da aka saukar, musculature ya ɓullo da kyau, tare da dubawa sosai zaka iya ganin siffofin acromegaloid, kuma ana ganin rikice-rikice na adadi.
Ƙananan bautar gumaka. Dalilin cigaban cikewar gigantism shine yawancin eosinophilic adenoma, mafi sau da yawa tare da tsari na hypothalamus.
A wasu lokuta, acromegaly da gigantism farawa ne a matsayin cututtukan hypothalamic da ke haifar da hyperplasia da hypertrophy, wanda zai iya haifar da ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar kwayoyin halitta. A lokuta da yawa a cikin lokuta na zaman lokaci ya zama bayyananne cewa yaro ya kara girma, amma wani lokaci ana iya lura da shi lokacin da yake da shekaru biyar. A sakamakon haka, ci gaban zai iya kai 250 ko fiye da centimeters.
Sau da yawa yawancin yara da suke da ciwon jima'i ba su da cikakkiyar girma, amma ba su zama Kattai ba, saboda farkon ƙaddamar da yankunan girma (bayan ƙulli, girma ya ƙare).
An haramta marasa lafiya marasa lafiya da hypogonadism, thyrotoxicosis, da marasa lafiya tare da arachnodactyly (cututtukan Marfan) suna bayyanar da cututtukan cututtuka na wadannan cututtuka, a cikin irin wannan marasa lafiya matakin yanayin al'ada al'ada al'ada ce.
Dalilin ci gaba na ciwo na Clinfelter shine aberration na chromosomal tare da kasancewar karin X chromosome. Yarinya maza da yawa da ƙafafun kafafu da hannayensu a ƙuruciya, jiki maras kyau, sannan daga baya ya bunkasa kiba. Sashin ciwo na Clainfelter yana da nau'i na musamman - hypoplasia na azzakari da kwayoyin. Hanyoyin jima'i na biyu ba su da kyau, a wasu lokuta ana ganin gynecomastia, ana daukar gashi ta hanyar hoton mace.
A cikin irin wadannan marasa lafiya, akwai laguwa a cikin ci gaban tunani, wannan karin bayani ne na X chromosome.
Sotos syndrome (cerebral gigantism), ba kamar kamuwa da tsaka-tsaki ba, yana faruwa sau da yawa, kuma yana tare da ci gaba mai girma, amma a cikin kwayar yanayin matakin somatotropin ya kasance na al'ada, kuma bayanan sun nuna cewa hanyar cututtuka sune kwakwalwar kwakwalwa.
A cikin shekaru 4-5 yaron ya girma da sauri, sannan yaron ya sake girma kullum. Wannan lokacin yana farawa a baya ko a cikin sababbin ka'idoji. A cikin irin wadannan marasa lafiya, akwai manyan ƙafa da goge tare da wani kwanciyar hankali na fatalwar mai cutarwa. Akwai laguwa na tunani a ci gaba. Matsayin siffar dolichocephalic yana da girma, ƙananan jaw na gaba gaba, tafiya yana da muni, idanunsa suna yadu, mai haƙuri yana da nakasa, daidaituwa na ƙungiyoyi an rushe.