Tushen tarihi na kalmar "lacquer" zuwa Hindustan, inda mutane suka fitar da "varnish" daga kwariyar kwari. A kasar Sin, an raba shi daga ruwan 'ya'yan itace na itace, a Misira an yi shi ne akan amber resins. A wani magani na yau da kullum don kwasfa furen ya fito a 1930, lokacin da Charles Revson, wanda ya kafa Revlon, ya gabatar da kotu a kan kotu mai kwakwalwa. Kuma a cikin 1933 dukkan tarin kayayyaki daga Charles Revson da launuka daban-daban sun saya.
Kasuwanci na yau da kullum na kyauta zai iya ba da kowane mai siyayya kamar wata babbar zaɓi na kowane ƙusa. Amma, mai yiwuwa, kowace mace ta yi mamakin yadda za a zabi wani ƙusa? Bayan haka, zangon varnishes yana da fadi da cewa har ma kawai tunawa da duk sunaye iri iri sun zama aiki marar yiwuwa.
Haɗuwa da varnishes.
Abubuwan da ke tattare da gine-ginen zamani sun haɗa da manyan abubuwa guda hudu: polymers, pigments, plastizers, solvents.
Mawallafi ne tushen lacquer shafi. Tosomilamide-formaldehyde ya kasance tare da takaddun nitrocellulose ya zama babban fim mai haske.
Wajibi ne wajibi don tabbatar da cewa varnish cikin kwalban ba zai daskare ba. Idan aka yi amfani da ƙusa, yadudduka sun kwashe, wanda ya ba da damar damar yin katako.
A cikin samar da launi, ana amfani da su guda iri iri ne a matsayin masu yaduwa, kamar yadda ake samar da 'ya'yan itace da sutura.
Mai filastar a cikin varnish wajibi ne don ƙarfin gwaninta. Yawancin lokaci a cikin rawar da ake kira camphor ko dibutyl phthalate. A Turai da Amurka, an dakatar da dibutyl phthalate saboda cutarwa ta jiki akan jikin mutum, amma wannan shi ne abin da ke tabbatar da kyawawan ladabi na varnish. Camphor na asali ne, amma ba a kula da mutane ba.
Ana amfani da alamomi don nuna launi da launuka kuma zai iya kasancewa da roba da na halitta.
Yadda za a zabi lacquer daidai.
Hannun da ake sabawa shine mafi mashahuri. An rufe ƙusa a 2 layers. Idan akwai baki da duhu, sai a yi amfani da varnish a cikin 1 Layer; fari - a cikin 3 yadudduka.
Lu'u-lu'u launi yana da dadi sosai da kuma cin nama. Yana da rubutun gaibi, don haka ya kamata a yi amfani da shi a hankali, riƙe da goga daga tushe zuwa gefen ƙusa.
Ana buƙatar lakabin lakabi don sassaukar da rashin daidaituwa akan farfajiya. Yana da m ko ruwan hoda. Kare lafiyar ƙusa daga dyeing tare da launi mai haske mai haske.
Ana amfani da varnish mai ma'ana a matsayin tushe kuma a matsayin mai launi ga topcoat. Yi aikin tsaro kuma yana bada haske ga kusoshi. Ya sanya launin haske kuma mafi cikakken. A cikin abun da ya ƙunsa ya ƙunshi dodon aniline.
Sauke-bushewa, wanda ake kira, bayyana varnishes - yana da siffar bushewa a cikin minti daya.
Lacquer tare da kyakokiya na iya zama m ko canza launin, a cikin abun da ke ciki an kara daɗaɗɗen nau'in siffofi, launuka, masu girma.
Matt lacquers ba su da m tunani, amma su surface ne santsi, velvety. Yana da sauri sosai, yana da ƙanshin man fetur.
Nuna-Layer-varnishes - high quality, ya isa ya yi amfani a daya Layer.
Ƙarfafa ƙarfin gwaninta an tsara su don ƙarfafa kusoshi, suna da kariya daga lalacewar yanayi. Ya kamata a yi amfani da su a bayan takalmin. Ana samun sakamako saboda gaskiyar cewa suna dauke da keratin da filasta siliki.
An kirkiro lacquer da aka lalace don ba da masaniyar yin amfani da kusoshi ba. Yana da mummunan bayanta. Sau da yawa m, tare da tinge greenish.
Hanyoyin da ake amfani da su na hypoallergenic sun ƙunshi resine uku-sulfonamide-formaldehyde, nickel ba a haɗa shi ba a cikin kwakwalwa. Idan aka yi amfani da su, waɗannan ɓarna bazai haifar da halayen haɗari ba. An samo a cikin kantin magani.
Chameleon varnish canza canje-canje dangane da kusurwar ƙusa.
Tsarin zafi yana canza launi dangane da zafin jiki, misali, a dakin dumi da kan titin.
Sakamakon "tsohuwar alin." Nish polish tare da wannan sakamako haifar da hasken wani tsohon, fashe surface. Bayan bayanni 3 bayan aikace-aikacen, babban gashin gashin gashi.
Ruwan ruwa mai haske ne mai ban mamaki. Sakamakonsa yana da haske fiye da lokacin da ake amfani da shi a al'ada. An yi amfani dashi da jaket, wato, yana sassauka iyakar tsakanin ɗakin ƙusa da kyauta (murmushi). Yana haifar da mafarki, kamar dai kyamarar ba ta bushe ba tukuna. A cikin fasahar ƙusa, ana nuna shi ta hanyar nuna gaskiya, yana haifar da zurfin zane.
Lacquers «Dance Legend» - canza launi a lokacin da hasken rana a cikin shaguna, casinos, bowling. Tare da haske na UV za a iya bayyana a cikin nau'i na haske mai ban sha'awa: ruwan hoda, ja, kore, blue, turquoise.
Gishiri-varnish - a cikin abun da ya ƙunshi ya ƙunshi alamu mai sutura. An yi amfani da su a cikin zane-zane don ƙirƙirar haɓakaccen ma'auni: saboda yawanta, ƙananan tube da sauran cikakkun bayanai an kafa.
Mica lacquer - abun da ya ƙunshi ya hada da manyan alamu. Bayan aikace-aikacen, farfajiyar ƙusa yana da wuyar gaske.
Gina-muni - a cikin abun da ya ƙunsa ya ƙunshi magunguna na musamman wanda zai ba ka damar cire shi daga ƙusa tare da fim guda. Kada ku yi amfani da irin wannan varnish don pedicure.
Gwaninta don zane - sun kasance ɓangare na katunan kayan fasaha don ƙusa fasa. Bayyanawa ta akwatuna shida daban daban - jan, blue, baki, fari, rawaya da kore. Irin wannan nau'in ya fi mai yawa, ruwa, tsabta a launi. Suna shafa su kamar kusan gouache tare da goga mai ciki a cikin kwalban. Amma ya fi dacewa a cikin arsenal da sauran goge, babban abu uku ne: na bakin ciki don gudanar da hanyoyi masu tsayi da ƙananan layi (No. 1, tsawon 1.5 mm); na bakin ciki don zane da maki da zakoryuchek (№ 00, tsawon 3 mm); da kuma furen da zane-zane, da aka yi amfani da su don ɗauka da kuma girgiza pollen (No. 3).
Hanyoyi don zane zane a hade tare da wasu varnishes, alal misali, wani katako ko mahaifa.
Ƙananan launi suna nuna wani karamin ƙara (ba fiye da 3.5 ml) ba, wanda aka sanya shi cikin kowane jaka na kwakwalwa, cikakken cinyewa.
Lucky daga tarin - an saki sakin su a duk wani wuri, wuri, kakar. Ko kuma yana iya kasancewa cikakkun jerin nau'in gwaninta na musamman, alal misali, don kusoshi mai laushi, da dai sauransu. Ta hanyar fitar da irin waɗannan tarin, masu sana'a suna shiryarwa ta hanyar dabi'a a cikin yanayin, yanayi na kakar wasa, ƙaddamar da taron. Ƙungiyoyin da ke tattare da su sun ɓace daga tallace-tallace bayan taron, wanda aka saki su a lokacin.