Daga cikin wakilan jinsin, akwai epiphytes. Suna da ganye launin toka kuma basu buƙatar ƙasa, saboda haka sau da yawa ana sayar da su a haɗe zuwa hawan itace ko dutse. Don girma cikin tukunya, nau'in halitta na duniya suna dacewa. Suna da kofi ko ƙananan ganye. Dangane da irin abubuwan da suke da su da kuma kayan ado, Tillandsia ana amfani da shi don yin kwalabe, terrariums da kuma cikin gida. Ciwon shuka yana da tsawon 20 zuwa 60 cm. Rayuwarsa ita ce shekaru 3-5, injin ya mutu bayan lokacin flowering.
Kula da shuka.
Haskewa. Houseplant Tillandsia na ƙaunar mai haske mai kyau. Ana bada shawara don bunkasa shi a kan windows na yammacin kudancin kudanci. Banda shine jinsin Tillandsia Blue, wanda ke tsiro a kan windows windows.
Temperatuur tsarin mulki. A cikin hunturu, shuka yana buƙatar zafin jiki na 18 zuwa 210C, da dare dan kadan ƙananan - 16-180C. A lokacin rani, ƙananan zafin jiki na Tillandsia shine 22-290C, da dare 15-160C.
Yanayi. Zaka iya sanya tsire-tsire na Tillandsia a kan windowsills da kuma kan bango sassan, yin tsaye, racks, driftwood, grates da epiphytic stamps gare shi. Don amfanin gona na tsire-tsire iri na Tillandsia, katako na katako ko driftwood, ƙwayoyin musamman waɗanda suka hada da haushi da itacen bishiyoyi ko bishiyoyin coniferous. An shuka shi da tushe na sutet ta amfani da zaren nailan. Wani lokaci amfani da man shafawa mai ruwa. Haɗa Tillandsiyu don kada wani abu ya hana ci gaban al'ada na asalinsu. Wasu jinsuna suna girma sosai "ƙuƙasasshe", suna haɗuwa da maras kyau. Substrate ga Tillandsia dole ne a zaba mai laushi, mai laushi, mai kyau ga ruwa da iska. Zaka iya amfani da cakuda wanda ya hada da Pine, fir ko spruce shredded haushi, humus, ƙasa leaf, peat, sphagnum da yashi. Bugu da kari, an bada shawara don ƙara wa wannan cakuda da rhizome da gawayi rhizomes. Tabbatar da ingancin shuka a cikin madauri, tun da tushen sa rauni.
Watering. Tillandsia yana buƙatar matsakaicin watering duk shekara zagaye. Yi amfani da ruwa mai laushi, zai fi dacewa ruwan sama. A lokutan zafi, an halatta a cika ganye tare da ruwa, amma ba a yakamata a yarda da ruwa a cikin shi ba. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da ruwa mai laushi, mai tsanani zuwa dakin zafin jiki.
Humidity na iska. Tillandsia wani tsire ne wanda ya fi son yawan iska - 70-75%. Don ƙirƙirar sharaɗan gwargwadon yanayin, yayyafa shuka tare da ruwa mai laushi. Kasancewa ta tsarin mulki mai zuwa: lokacin da iska ta bushe a cikin rani - 1-2 sau a rana, tare da matsanancin zafi - 1 lokaci a kowace mako, tare da babban zafi - 1 lokaci a kowace wata. A lokacin da aka samu buds da furanni, ana yin spraying tare da taka tsantsan, ba kyale ruwa ya shiga ƙuƙwalwar fure ba. Idan tsire ta tsiro a cikin daki mai iska mai bushe sosai, to an bada shawarar cewa kimanin kowane makonni 2, baya ga spraying, shirya hanyoyin ruwa don Tillandsia: shafe tsire-tsire a ruwa mai dumi. Idan ya kasance epiphyte a haɗe zuwa wani snag, nutsar da shi a cikin ruwa tare da snag.
Top dressing. Tillandsia yana cike da takin gargajiya, yana yayyafa ganye. Yi wannan a cikin shekara guda, kowace mako 3-4. Ka tuna cewa an yi amfani da taki a kalla sau 2 idan aka kwatanta da maida hankali a cikin umarnin.
Sake bugun. Yi amfani da wannan katako na ciki tare da gefen harbe, ko jariran. An kafa su bayan flowering da kuma lokacin da asirin uwar ya mutu. Yana da mahimmanci kada ku lalata mahaifiyar mahaifa kuma ku fito da 'yar mai lafiya. Nemi fira mai dace a kan shuka mai girma, raba shi. Rarrabe daga uwar shuka ya kamata a lõkacin da a kan shoot girma 4-6 ganye da kuma tushen adventitious zai bayyana. Idan a lokaci guda ka yi amfani da wuka, ya kamata ku yayyafa dukkan sassan tare da murmushi. An bada shawarar dasa shuki a cikin wani akwati dabam. A lokacin da aka dasa harbe, ci gaba da yawan zazzabi 22-250C. Matasan shuke-shuke ba su jure wa hasken rana kai tsaye, saboda haka ya kamata a shaded su. Dole ne a kiyaye makonni na farko da matsakaicin matsakaici. Yaran shuke-shuke sun canja zuwa tsarin kulawa ga manya ba a baya fiye da watanni 1.5 ba. Na farko flowering - a 1.5-2 shekaru.
Canji. Kwayoyin tsire-tsire, da aka sayo a cikin kantin sayar da kayan lambu tare da furen fure, ba sa bukatar dashi, tun bayan lokacin flowering, mahaifa suna haifar da 'ya'ya kuma sun lalace. Irin wannan Tillandsia ya kamata a saka shi a wuri mai dindindin kuma kada ku jure har sai karshen flowering.
Matsalar kulawa.
Tillandsiya ba kusan cutar da kwari ba. Amma irin wannan kwanciyar hankali ba cikakke ba ne kuma ya dogara ne akan wasu nau'o'in. Idan ɓangaren baƙar fata sun bayyana a gefen ɓangaren ganye, ana shuka shuka tare da garkuwar bromeliad. Garkuwa da wannan kwaro suna bayyane ga ido mara kyau. Don kawar da scabbard, kana buƙatar ka cire ƙwayoyin kwari tare da katako ko filastik igiya, ba tare da lalata gefen takardar ba. Bayan haka, dole ne a wanke ganye da kyau tare da ruwa mai tsabta.
Alamar cututtuka da cututtukan cututtukan hoto sune karuwa cikin nuna gaskiyar leaf leaf da kuma samuwar aibobi masu duhu a kansu. A wannan yanayin, kana buƙatar cire duk ɓangaren cututtuka kuma sau da yawa yana motsawa cikin dakin.
Mafi muni ga cututtuka iri iri ne tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, inda suke jin rashin haske da iska.
Idan iyakar ganye ya fara bushe kuma ya juya zuwa soket, to, injin ba shi da ruwan infi ko rashin zafi.
Idan thallandsia ta bar ganye, yana nufin cewa yana fama da matsanancin zafi. Kuma idan akwai wani ingancin shuka shuka ya mutu.
Idan akwai rashin haske, ganyayyaki na Tillandsia na iya rasa kayan ado, ƙananan launi suna samin launi na inuwa, tsire-tsiren yana tsiro da talauci da kuma fure-fure.