Dukkanmu mun gani akai-akai, wanda ya kasance bayan konewa itace. Yawancin gidaje, masu girma cikin gida da gonar lambu, suna amfani da ash a matsayin ma'adinai na ma'adinai. Kuma wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda ash shine mafi yawan yanayin gona. Amma itace itace don tsire-tsire masu amfani?
Haɗuwa da darajar ash
Ash ne wani ɓangare maras haɗari na adreshin ma'adinai na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ko itace a lokacin ƙarshen wuta. A wannan haɗin, an rarrabe ash don itace da kayan lambu ash. Mafi kyau ana daukar itace ash. Ash an dauke mai kyau alkaline potassium-phosphorus hadaddun taki. Abin da ke ciki na ash ya hada da potassium carbonate, phosphorus, magnesium, calcium, zinc, jan karfe, sulfur kuma babu nitrogen. Rarraban abubuwa masu amfani sun dogara ne akan albarkatun kasa: a cikin toka na itacen inabi, tsire-tsire na dankalin turawa da kuma mai tushe na sunflower har zuwa 40% na potassium. A cikin itatuwan bishiyoyi, game da kashi 30 cikin 100 na alli, a cikin tudun dutsen, har zuwa kashi 7 na phosphorus. Ka tuna: a cikin toka na shuke-shuke na herbaceous, fiye da itace, amma phosphorus a cikin ash ba shi da kasa. A cikin peat ash akwai mai yawa lemun tsami da kadan kadan potassium. Irin wannan ash ba za a iya amfani da ita kawai a matsayin ƙwayar calcareous don rage acidity.
Amfani da toka don tsire-tsire na cikin gida da na lambun lambu shine cewa phosphorus da potassium da suke cikin shi suna da tsinkaye da tsire-tsire. Har ila yau, babu chlorine a cikin ash. Saboda haka, za'a iya amfani dashi ga albarkatun gona waɗanda suke da matukar damuwa ga wannan nau'ikan kuma suna amsawa da kyau. Wadannan tsire-tsire irin su raspberries, currants, strawberries, inabi, 'ya'yan itatuwa citrus, dankali da sauransu.
Ga abin da ƙasa ke da amfani ash
Ash ne mai kyau ga acidic, tsaka tsaki, sod-podzolic, gandun daji, gishiri-podzolic da kuma marshy kasa. An halicci yanayi mai kyau don ci gaba da ci gaba da tsire-tsire: suna da sauri da tushe a lokacin dasawa kuma basu da lafiya. Bugu da kari, ash ba wai kawai ya kawo micronutrients masu amfani da ƙasa ba, amma kuma ya inganta tsarin, rage karfinta. Ya kamata a yi amfani da ƙasa mai nauyi a cikin kaka da bazara, da kuma huhu (yashi da yashi) - kawai a cikin bazara. Gabatar game da 200 grams da murabba'in mita.
Kada ku ƙara ash zuwa kasa tare da pH na 7 ko mafi girma: ash yana inganta karfin alkaline na maɓallin. Ka tuna: idan kasar gona ta ƙunshi mai yawa lemun tsami, amma kadan potassium da phosphorus, ba shi yiwuwa a yi toka a girma. Tunda a cikin wannan yanayin za a kara inganta ƙasa tare da lemun tsami. Sakamakon ash bayan aikace-aikace a cikin ƙasa yana da shekaru 2 zuwa 4.
Amfani da ash a siffar bushe
Tsaya ash a cikin jakar filastik a wuri mai bushe, don haka zai riƙe duk dukiyarsa masu amfani. Domin inganta yawan amfanin wuta na itace, ya kamata ku daidaita shi daidai. 1 teaspoon ƙunshi 2 g na toka, 6 g a 1 tablespoon, 100 g a gilashin 1, 250 g a cikin rabin-lita gilashi, 500 g a cikin wani lita 1-lita.
Wood ash a cikin nau'i na kwalba, musamman Birch da aspen, yana da amfani sosai ga wadanda ke aiki a floriculture. Gurasar kwalba tare da diamita na 0.8 - 1 cm an bada shawarar da za a kara da shi ga maɓallin ƙwayoyi, masu tsinkaye, cacti da masu juyawa (3 - 8% na ƙarar murya). Daga kwalba, murfin ya zama sako-sako da ruwa. Har ila yau, mur yana da kyau maganin antiseptic, yana kare tushen daga lalata. Ana iya amfani da foda na gawayi don magance raunuka.
Kafin dasa shuki tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ana bada shawara don ƙara ash a cikin maɓin da kuma haɗuwa da kyau tare da ƙasa. Ash shine kyakkyawan taki a kakar girma. Wasu shawarwari don amfani:
• Don cucumbers, dole ne a kara ash a kowace kwanaki 10 daga flowering, yafa ƙasa a wata gilashin gilashin 1 sq.m.
• Sanya 1 - 2 tablespoons na toka for seedling ko 1 gilashi 1 sq. M karkashin zucchini da squash. a lokacin da kake yin gado.
• Don tumatir, an gabatar da ash a cikin bazara a lokacin shirye-shirye na kasar gona a cikin nauyin 2/3 kofuna waɗanda 1 sq.m. A tsakiyar Yuli - farkon Agusta, rabin rabin gilashin ash a kowace mita mita ana amfani da shi a cikin ƙasa.
• Don takalmin barkatsi a lokacin da aka rika sa 'ya'yan itace, yayyafa ƙasa a madadin gilashin 1 ta 1 sq.m.
• Ana bada shawarar yin amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin kwanaki 30 kafin a dasa shuki, sannan a lokacin da aka dasa a cikin ramuka, a zubar da toka.
• 1 tablespoon na ash da 1 sq.m.
• 100 - 200 g na ash da 1 sq M. M. Ana amfani da shi ga gwoza, turnip da radish.
• Don strawberries, raspberries da furanni, 100 g na toka da 1 sq.m.
Ash yana da amfani ga cherries da plums. Don haka, sau ɗaya kowace shekara 4, kana buƙatar ciyar da su tare da toka. Tare da wurin kewaye da kambi, ana rufe bishiyoyi tare da rami mai zurfi 15 cm, an rufe ash a ciki, ko an zuba su da toka. An shirya kamar haka: 2 kofuna na ash zuba daya guga na ruwa. Ruwa nan da nan yafa masa ƙasa. Itacen tsire-tsire na bukatar kimanin kilogiram 2 na ash. "Love" ash da bushes na black currant. Ana bada shawarar yin kofuna uku na toka a ƙarƙashin kowane daji kuma nan da nan rufe shi a cikin ƙasa. By hanyar, ash tsorata slugs da katantanwa. Don yin wannan, watsa bushe ash a mai tushe da kewaye da tsire-tsire kusa da abin da suke zaune. Idan aphids sun bayyana, wajibi ne don yayyafa ƙasa a karkashin bushes na gooseberries da currants tare da toka.
Ash infusions
An yi amfani da jiko na Ash don amfani da tsire-tsire. Shirya gurasar ash don haka: 100 - 150 g ash za a zubar da guga guda na ruwa kuma nace na kimanin mako daya, a haɗuwa akai-akai: abubuwa masu amfani daga ash sukan sauko cikin ruwa. A sakamakon jiko shayar da tsire-tsire, ta yin amfani da taki. Dole ne a zuga wannan maganin a kullum, yana zub da cikin raguna don tumatir, cucumbers, kabeji. Yawanci shi ne rabi lita na cakuda da shuka. Bayan haka, wajibi ne a cika shi da ƙasa gaba daya.
Zaka iya shirya bayani mai tsabta na ash-soap. An dauke shi a duniya, m da m-gina jiki. Don wannan wajibi ne don janye 3 kilogiram na ash, zuba shi lita 10 na ruwan zafi, nacewa kwana biyu. Sa'an nan kuma ƙara, ƙara 40 g sabulu, a baya diluted a cikin wani karamin adadin ruwan zafi. Zaka kuma iya ƙara ma'adinai na ma'adinai. Wannan bayani ya kamata a shuka shuke-shuke da yamma a yanayin bushe. Aiwatar sau da yawa kowace kakar kowane kwanaki 10 zuwa 14.
Powdered ash
Ashe za'a iya gugawa furanni (lunaria, vespers, alissum) da kuma wasu tsire-tsire (kabeji, radish, radish, albasa, ruwa). Wannan hanya tana taimakawa wajen fitar da kwari, musamman, ƙwayar kabeji, ƙwaƙƙwarar gishiri mai tsire-tsire, daga tsire-tsire a cikin bazara. Ana yin turbaya da itace ash a wannan hanya. Yi amfani da gilashi maras amfani ko filastik, ana yin ramuka da dama a ƙasa, to an zuba shi a cikin kwalba na ash kuma, dan kadan girgiza shi a kan tsire-tsire, suna rufe su da ƙurar ƙura. Dole a yi amfani da wutar lantarki da sassafe. Itacen itace da toka toka suna kama da launin toka a kan strawberries. A lokacin ripening na berries pollinate da bushes a cikin kudi na 10-15 grams ash ta daji. Dole a sake maimaita lalata sau biyu - sau 3, amma an dauki ash don 5 - 7 g da daji. Za a iya shawo kan ganyayyaki na lambun ganyayyaki: tsummoki na ƙwaro na Colorado sun hallaka gaba daya.
Soaking
A cikin duniyar itace, an bayar da shawarar su jiji da tsaba na tsawon 5 zuwa 6. Irin wannan wanka zai zama da amfani ga eggplants, barkono, tumatir, cucumbers da wasu albarkatu. 20 g of ash dilute 1 lita na ruwa da magudana.
Abin da zai iya kuma baza'a iya yi tare da ash ba
Wood ash ba sauki cakuda, kamar yadda zai iya ze a farko kallo. Dole ne a yi amfani da shi bisa ga dukan dokokin:
• Kada ku haɗu da ash tare da takin mai magani, superphosphate, phosphorite gari, lemun tsami, taki, ammonium nitrate, urea da tsuntsaye. A wannan yanayin, har zuwa rabi na nitrogen an rasa. Akalla wata daya daga bisani, an yi amfani da takin mai magani a kasar gona bayan aikace-aikacen ash.
• Babu fiye da 8% nauyin superphosphate za'a iya karawa zuwa toka na itace zuwa superphosphate.
• Kada a yi amfani da katako a matsayin mai taki. Ta hanyar ƙarfin alkaline na ƙasa, ash zai toshe tsire-tsire zuwa ga abubuwa masu amfani a cikin ƙasa.
• Idan ash daga peat yana da kyau, ba za ku iya kawo shi cikin ƙasa ba. A cikin irin wannan ash za a sami mai yawa baƙin ƙarfe, wanda zai rage gudu daga phosphorus.
• Ana iya amfani da Ash tare da humus, takin ko peat.
• Kada a kara Ash a cikin ƙasa don tsire-tsire waɗanda ke fi son acidity na substrate (azaleas, camellias, rhododendrons, heathers).
• Dole ne a binne asalta a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin akalla 8 - 10 cm, kamar yadda aka bari akan farfajiyar, yana samar da ɓawon cutarwa ga shuke-shuke da ƙasa kanta.
• 1 kg na itace ash ya maye gurbin 220 g na superphosphate granular, 500 g na lemun tsami da 240 g na potassium chloride.
Bayan wadannan shawarwari, za a kara amfani da amfani daga itace don shuke-shuke.