Pain a wuyansa da kafada yana daya daga cikin bayyanar cututtuka mafi kyau a cikin aikin asibiti. Pain a wuyansa, bada a cikin kafadu da hannayensu, an lura da kashi 50 cikin 100 na adadin jama'a (20% na maza, 30% na mata) - wannan bayanin ya bayyana ta hanyar motsa jiki na kwakwalwa, wadda ta ƙaddamar da rashin lafiyarta zuwa canje-canje da kuma abubuwan da suka shafi miki. Mutu ko na ci gaba (sabuntawa kullum) ciwo a kafada yana buƙatar ganewar bambancin bambanci, domin yana iya nuna tsarin ƙwayar cuta, cututtuka masu tasowa ko manyan cututtuka na kashin baya.
Tsarin Anatomical
Ƙaƙwalwar wuyan wani ɓangare na jiki, haɗi da gangar jikin da kai, yin ayyuka da yawa. Ƙungiyar taƙalar tana samuwa a cikin tashar gine-gizen, wanda aka gina ta tsakiya ta bakwai, a tsakanin su biyar daga cikinsu akwai kwakwalwa ta tsakiya, tare da tushen jijiyoyi. Tsarin halitta na wuyansa yana kunshe da veins, tsokoki, arteries, larynx, lymph nodes, esophagus da trachea.
Me yasa akwai ciwo a wuyansa da kafada?
Pain a cikin kafada zai iya haifar da: barci a cikin matsanancin matsayi, matsayi mara kyau, damuwa mai tsawo - waɗannan sune dalilai marasa laifi. Matsayi mafi girma a cikin "tantancewa" na lalacewa a cikin yankin mahaifa da kuma tsokoki na ƙafar kafada suna da ciwon kwakwalwa da ƙwayoyin thoracic da alhakin ƙirar ƙafa, wanda asusun ya kai 85% na dukkan lokuta. Sauran 15% sun hada da cututtuka masu tasowa, incology, arthrosis da arthritis.
Vertebrogenic (tsokar da pathology na kashin baya) zafi a wuyansa da kafada:
- arthrosis na kafada hadin gwiwa. Cututtukan da ke dauke da cutar, wanda aka fi sani da yawancin mutane a cikin shekaru. Osteoarthritis na cigaba da hankali, amma a karshen matakin yana ba da zafi mai tsanani, haifar da iyakancewar haɗin gwiwa tare da ciwo mai zafi a cikin kafada, wanda ya karu tare da sauyawawar yanayi da kuma motsa jiki. Yayinda tsarin ilimin halitta yake tasowa, edema, hyperemia na fata, karuwa a yanayin jiki;
- arthritis. Ya taso ne saboda kumburi na guringuntsi, tsire-tsire / deterioration na kayan aiki na cartilaginous. Ana nuna shi ta hanyar ciwo mai tsanani a cikin kafada, rashin tsoro, jin dadi da ƙuƙwalwa a cikin ƙananan ƙafa;
- osteochondrosis. Cistical osteochondrosis yana rinjayar nau'in cartilaginous na diski na tsakiya, wanda ya ba da halayyar alama bayyanar: ciwo mai tsanani a cikin wuyansa, bada a hannu, ciwon zuciya mai tsanani, lalacewar hangen nesa, zafi a cikin zuciya;
- internacionalral hernia. Dangane da mummunan lalacewar, ciwon yana farfadowa zuwa yanki na yanki, hannu, kafada (dama / hagu), mahimman kwayar cutar. Bayanai na al'ada: m "fara" bayan ciwo / m jiki motsa jiki, ƙara yawan ciwo a cikin wuyansa da kafada lokacin da sneezing, coughing, harbe kansa, sassauka wuyansa, rage rage - tare da kiwon hannun a baya da kai, tayar da kai;
- plexitis. Kumburi na ƙwayoyin jijiya, wadanda aka kafa ta rassan baya na girke-girke na cerebrospinal. Cervical plexitis yana jawo mummunan rauni a cikin wuyansa, rauni daga cikin wuyan wuyan wuyansa, sau da yawa - jinkirta katako saboda haɗin gwaninta a cikin kumburi da ciwon jiji, nakasawar numfashi;
- Hatsari mai zurfi. Ƙunƙasar ƙwayar murfin kafaɗa da kafaɗun kafar yana haifar da ciwo mai tsanani a cikin kafada, yana ba da hannu;
- magungunan kwakwalwa. Wani ɓangare na lalacewar degenerative, ciki har da samuwar osteophytes, hypertrophy na haɗin gizon tsakiya da kuma kayan haɗari, da shan kashi na kyallen kumburi, suna haifar da mummunan ciwo a cikin wuyansa da kuma kafada, watau tashin hankali na kwanaki 7-8. Gwargwadon lokaci na zamani zai iya haifar da ci gaban torticollis, matsawa na kashin baya;
- myalgia. Yawancin ciwo mai tsawo da spasms a cikin tsokoki. Sakamakon maganin myalgia tare da ma'anar rarraba wannan cutar shine aiki mai banƙyama, tun da yawa yawan kwayoyin halitta, endocrin, neurological, da cututtuka suna da irin wannan likita. Sanadin cututtukan tsoka: matsananciyar nauyin jiki na ƙwayoyin da ba a tsabtace shi ba, kwakwalwa na jiki, cututtuka na kwayoyin cuta, sakamako na abubuwa masu guba. Marasa lafiya suna fama da ciwo mai tsanani a wuyansa, kafada, hannu, ƙananan baya, iyakancewa motsi, tsire-tsire masu zafi, suma, vomiting, tashin hankali;
- stenosis daga cikin spinal canal. Kwayar cuta mai hadari wanda zai iya haifar da matsawa na lakabi da ƙwayar mahaifa (lalacewar ɓangaren ƙwararren ƙirar a cikin wuyansa). Tsarkewa yana faruwa a kan ƙarshen skeezing tushen jijiyoyin ƙwayar jijiyya tare da lalacewar diski / osteophytes maras kyau, wanda zai haifar da rushewar jijiyar, asarar hasara na motsa jiki;
- curvature na kashin baya (kyphosis, lordosis, scoliosis);
- rauni na kafada (hagu / dama). Yana nuna kanta a matsayin zafi na "karkatarwa", yana haskakawa zuwa wuyansa;
- dislocation na ƙwayar cuta na wucin gadi / wuyansa. Akwai damuwa marar lahani tare da maida hankali a cikin wuyansa da kafada, samun ƙarfin gaske a yayin da yake kai kanka;
- ƙonewa / rushewa na tendons. Halin da ake furta da ciwo mai dadi a cikin matsala na karamar wuyansa / wuyansa, yana ƙarfafa lokacin da aka tayar da hannu;
- dysfunction daga cikin bangaren vertebral-motor. Daidaitawa na diski yana haifar da tsaka-tsakinta na tsaka-tsalle, ƙananan tsawo, canji a matsayin dangi na manyan sassa na ɓangaren ƙananan ƙananan rawaya - wannan zai haifar da ciwo a cikin wuyansa da kafada.
Nonvertebrogenic zafi a cikin wuyansa da kuma kafada:
- cututtuka na ɓangarori na ciki / tsarin: ciwon huhu, maningitis, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ta gefen hagu / gefen hagu, maganin jini, ƙara girman glandon giro. Bayyanai na al'ada: iyakancewa na motsa jiki, matsanancin zafi / matsakaici a wuyansa da kafada;
- ciwon magunguna: tarin fuka, poliomyelitis;
- m / benign neoplasm na wuyansa. Fure ciwon daji na wuyansa (thyroid, esophagus, pharynx, larynx, sallandary gland), ciwon sukari masu tasowa masu tasowa daga kayan kyakoki, da ciwon tumatir na ƙwayar lymph na mahaifa (a cikin hemoblastoses - na farko, tare da metastases - sakandare). Masu gabatar da ilimin kimiyya - ci gaba da ci gaba a cikin wuyansa da kafada, ba "barin" a hutawa ba, kara ƙaruwa, karuwar karuwar jiki, jihohi na febrile. Fiye da kashi 75 cikin dari na ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙanƙara ne ƙaddarar ƙwayar cutar prostate ko mammary gland shine cutar kanjamau.
Ƙungiyar ƙananan cuta.
An bayyana shi da nakasar ƙwayar cuta da kuma samuwar murfin tsoffin ƙwayoyin jiki a cikin tsokoki. Ƙunƙyatsin ƙananan haɗin gwiwa suna haɗuwa a cikin tsokoki na ƙafar kafar kafar (wani tsoka da ke dauke da scapula, trapezoidal, tsoka mai raguwa, tsoka madaidaiciya), masticatory, suboccipital da tsoka tsokoki. Zuciyar motsawa ta gyara a ido, kai, kafada, wuyansa.
Me ya sa yatsun kafa da wuyansa a gefen dama?
Raunin da yake shafi haɗin gwiwa na haɗin gwiwa da wuyansa zai iya nuna ciwon magunguna, huhu ko hanta. Yayin da kake janye hannun zuwa ga ciwo a cikin wuyansa da kafada, tingling a kan wahayi a cikin sternum, zafi na ciki, tari, ba dangantaka da sanyi na kowa, an kara da cewa.
Me yasa lalacewar wuyansa da kafada a gefen hagu?
Dalilin ciwo zai iya lalata sutura ko huhu. Idan ciwon kaifi a gefen hagu da wuyansa yana tare da nauyi ko ƙwaƙwalwar kirji, wanda ke fitowa a fili "a kan tudu" (babu kwance, fall, tashin hankali), kana buƙatar kira motar motsa jiki - waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka suna nuna infarction m.
Pain a cikin wuyansa da kafada - ganewar asali da magani
Idan akwai mummunan rashin jin daɗi a cikin kwakwalwan mahaifa, kana bukatar ka ga likita kuma za ka yi cikakken jarrabawa, wanda zai taimaka wajen kawar da cututtuka masu tsanani da ake buƙatar yin maganin gaggawa: ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, fatar jiki, raguwa, meningitis, zub da jini ko yaduwa. Idan ba tare da wata illa mai cututtuka ba, ana nufin farfadowa da rage yawan cututtukan cututtuka, da hana ciwo mai tsanani da kuma ƙarin haɗari.
Hanyar magani:
- magani. Don taimakawa ciwo a cikin kafada, ana amfani da kayan shafawa tare da sakamako mai zafi, wanda zai taimaka wajen inganta yanayin jini, kawar da ciwo mai ciwo, da saukaka farfadowa da kyallen takalma. Kumburi yana tsayawa ta intramuscular anti-mai kumburi injections;
- ilimin lissafi: magnetotherapy, acupuncture, duban dan tayi / halin yanzu;
- motsa jiki. Ayyuka na musamman zasu taimaka wajen cire tashin hankali da ciwo, dawo da motsi na kafada, ƙarfafa corset na muscular, ba da sassauci ga ligaments;
- manual far. Magungunan warkewa yana hada da ƙuƙwalwa na kashin baya da gyare-gyare don shakatawa na wuyan tsoka.
Pain a cikin wuyansa da kafada ya zama lokaci don ziyarci kwararru na musamman - neurologist, kothopedist, traumatologist, rheumatologist. Sai kawai likita zai iya gano dalilin sautin jin dadi kuma, dangane da ganewar asali, zaɓar tsarin kulawa mafi kyau.