Daidaita dauki
Tsarin na rigakafi a karkashin yanayin al'ada yana kare jiki daga kwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cutar, da guba da magungunan ciwon daji. Lambar farko tare da daya daga cikin cututtukan cututtuka (antigen) yana haifar da samar da kwayoyin cutar da suka gane da halakar antigens a kowane lambobi. Wannan tsari ne da aka sani da maganin antigen-antibody.
Allergic dauki
Tare da irin rashin lafiyar, irin wannan matakai na faruwa:
- farawa ta farko (sanarwa) tare da allergen (antigen), misali pollen;
- samar da magunguna;
- farawa da kwayoyin mast tare da release histamine;
- Halin da ake yi a cikin tarihi ya haifar da mummunan sakamako tare da ci gaban alamun rashin lafiyar.
Atopy
Wasu lokuta bazai yiwu a kafa ainihin dalilin rashin lafiyan abu ba. A wasu mutane, ana iya haɗuwa da rashin lafiyar da wasu nau'o'in yanayi. A wannan yanayin, magana game da atony, hade da haɗakarwa. Bugu da ƙari, da yawancin halayen rashin lafiyan, abubuwa da yawa sukan sha wahala daga ciwon sukari da / ko eczema. A yayin da mai cututtuka zai iya aiwatar da tsire-tsire na pollen, turbaya, abinci da magani, gashin dabba, kwari, kwaskwarima da hasken rana. Hanyar shiga cikin sinadarin allergen: inhalation, ingestion, kai tsaye zuwa ga fata ko fuskar ido. Kwayar cututtuka na dogara ne a kan ɓangaren jiki.
Irin allergies
Mawuyacin rashin lafiyar da aka haifar da inhalation na pollen ko turbaya yana haifar da haɗakar ƙwayar hanci da kuma tartsatsi, sneezing da coughing. Alurar na abinci yana haifar da cututtuka a ciki, zubar da ciwon jini, wanda zai iya kama da guba. Magungunan rashin lafiyar jiki yana nuna kanta a cikin alamun bayyanar cututtuka; Mafi sau da yawa akwai ciwo a cikin ciki, zawo da fatar jiki. Harkokin kai tsaye na mai ba da kariya tare da fata zai iya haifar da hanzarin gaggawa na urticaria (wasu tsire-tsire) ko kuma daga bisani daga bisani (kayan ado da kayan haɗi daga nickel). Babban mummunar haɗari - abin da ya faru - yana tare da wahalar numfashi, kumburi na kyallen takarda, musamman fuskar, lebe da harshe. Yanayin zai iya kawo ƙarshen rushewa. Anamnesis na ci gaba da rashin lafiyar cututtuka shine muhimmin lokaci a ganewar asali. Maɓallin mahimmanci don gano dalilin rashin lafiyar shi shine gano ainihin abin da ke tattare da allergies zuwa abubuwan kamar:
- lokaci na shekara;
- dabbobi;
- yanayin abinci mai gina jiki;
- rashin lafiya na iyali mainesis.
Don bambanta rashin lafiyar abinci daga guba mai guba, da ciwon irin wannan cututtuka, wasu gwaje-gwaje zasu taimaka.
Gwajin gwaji
Maganin ƙwayar cutar za a iya nunawa ta hanyar babban nau'i na kwayoyin cutar cikin jini. Yana da kwarewa don gudanar da gwajin fata. Kwalejin gwaji ya shafi yin amfani da ƙananan abu mai mahimmanci a cikin jiki da kuma lura da karfin. Hanyar mafi mahimmanci don hana rashin lafiyar cututtuka shi ne don kaucewa saduwa da allergen. Duk da haka, wannan ba koyaushe yana yiwuwa ba, musamman ma a cikin yanayin rashin lafiyar pollen. Lokacin da aka kafa wani abu mai rashin lafiyar, dole ne a bi da waɗannan shawarwari:
- idan za ta yiwu, kauce wa saduwa da mahalarta;
- tare da ciwon zazzabi, bi kalanda na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da kuma daukar matakan tsaro na lokaci;
- Ko da yaushe kuna da maganin tare da ku idan kuna da alaƙa marar kuskure tare da mahalarta;
- Yi amfani da ci gaba na maganin zamani a maganin allergies.
Jiyya na allergies, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana nufin kawar da bayyanar cututtuka kuma hana karin halayen. Dangane da maganin ƙwararren lokaci, yana da mafi kyau don kaucewa saduwa da allergen, musamman abinci da magani, wanda, duk da haka, ba zai yiwu ba.
Zaɓuɓɓukan jiyya
Akwai magunguna masu yawa don magani. Antihistamines sun lalata samar da histamine. Magunguna sun hana amsawa na rigakafi, wanda ya sa ya zama dole don yin rigakafi da rage yawan rashin lafiya na asma. Ana amfani da tsintsin steroid don magance fata. Tare da alamun farko na girgizar cutar anaphylactic, an yi haƙuri nan da nan tare da adrenaline. Yayin da aka ba da ilimin rashin lafiya, an ba marasa lafiya kananan maganin na allergen na dan lokaci. Wannan hanya an yi amfani dashi yanzu da wuya saboda tsawon lokacin tsari da yiwuwar rikitarwa, ciki har da anaphylaxis. Sashin jiki ga abu zai iya ci gaba da rayuwa, da bayyanar cututtuka - ƙara ƙaruwa. A lokuta da yawa, tsarin na rigakafi ya zama marar kulawa da abin da ke tattare da shi a lokacin lokaci. Yanzu mun san irin nau'in allergies mutum zai iya samun.