Mace masu ciki, suna da haɗari ga allergies, wajibi ne don cire hulɗa tare da allergens, ku ci yadda ya kamata, kasa don a bi da shi tare da magunguna. Yara masu iyaye wadanda, saboda sana'ar su, sukan kasance suna tuntuɓar masu haɗari (ma'aikata a cikin sinadarai, masana'antun magani, fure, gari masana'antu, masu gyara gashi, masu yin burodi, da dai sauransu), kana buƙatar tunani game da yadda za a sake tsara aikin ku a lokacin lokacin jiran. Abin da za a yi idan yaron yana da ciwo da kuma yadda ake zama - za mu gaya maka.
Ko dai an ba da rashin lafiyar ta hanyar izinin maye?
A cikin kashi 80 cikin dari na yara da ke fama da cutar rashin lafiyar, sunyi matsi. Idan mahaifi da uba suna fama da rashin lafiyar, hadarin ƙaddamar da cutar a cikin yaro yana da 60-80%; idan daya iyaye - 45-50%, haɗarin rashin lafiyar a cikin yara iyayen kirki zai iya isa 10-20%.
A wace shekara kuma a karon farko an samu halayen rashin lafiyan?
Sakamakon farko na rashin lafiyar (a cikin hanyar abincin abinci) ya bayyana nan da nan bayan haihuwar yaron kuma ya kai gabar su ta tsakiyar shekara ta farko ta rayuwa. Dangane da wannan batu, ana lura da bayyanar cututtuka na al'ada. matsakaicin su da dama zuwa shekara daya. A cikin yara tsofaffin bayyanai na rashin lafiyar abinci da kuma deropitis derivitis ba su da yawa. Babban magungunan asibiti na cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta sune canza jiki da halayen cututtuka na flammatory (reddening, dryness, peeling, thickening) na fata, burbushi na fadi a fuska, wuyansa, kunya, a cikin fatar jiki, a kan gefuna, a cikin rami popliteal. Kwayoyin cututtuka na dogara ne akan shekaru. Atonic dermatitis sau da yawa tare da cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa gwaninta shine alama ce ta cututtukan da yawa; Sakamakon ganewar asali zai iya sanya likita kawai bayan shawarwari na ciki. Daga baya, rufin numfashi na numfashi ya bayyana. Yayinda ya kai shekaru shida ko bakwai, asthma bronchial ya fi kowa. A cikin lokacin balaga, "jagorancin" rashin lafiyar rhinitis.
Mene ne rigakafi na rashin lafiya a farkon watanni na rayuwar yara?
Yara na shekara ta farko na rayuwa tare da ƙarin haɗarin allergies suna buƙatar kulawa mai kyau (ƙwarewa, kaucewa hulɗa tare da mahalli na gida, yafi nono nono). Dole ne mahaifiyar kulawa ta lura da abincin mai ciwo mai sauƙi. Ana yin rigakafi ne kawai don cikakke yara lafiya, sun tsara magunguna sosai bisa ga alamu. Binciken na biyu ya haɗa da samun karbar maganin likita da likitoci suka tsara da kuma aikin wani allergen musamman immunotherapy.
Wadanne dokoki ne ya kamata iyaye su biyo lokacin zabar abincin abincin?
Wajibi ne don ware cakulan, koko, zuma, kwayoyi, qwai, caviar na sturgeon, kaza da nama, kayan shafaffen, 'ya'yan itatuwa citrus, strawberries, strawberries, tumatir, kayan yaji, sauerkraut, pickled cucumbers, inabi, dried apricots. Kuma ya fi kyau a tuntuɓi wani mai ciwo kafin ka shigar da sabon samfurin a menu.
Mene ne bayyanuwar waje na rashin lafiyar?
Daga fata - itching da halayyar mai kumburi canje-canje; daga idanu - itching, flammatory canje-canje, lacrimation; daga hanci - ƙyatarwa, sneezing, nutsewa na hanci da halayyar halayyar, da kuma tari mai bushe, rashin ƙarfi na numfashi, kumburi.
Mene ne mafi yawan al'amuran rashin lafiyar?
Rashin ƙari, cututtuka na rashin jin tsoro, fuka mai ƙwayar cuta, pollinosis, rubutun Quincke, amya, abinci da maganin ƙwayar cuta,
Mene ne za ku ba da shawara ga iyaye game da ƙananan ƙwayar cuta?
Atopic dermatitis, kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa fatawar jaririn bata shiga cikin haɗin gwanon kayan ado da kayan shafa ba, dole ne a sanya tufafi ne kawai da kayan ado na auduga. Wanke abin da jariri ya buƙaci sabulu mai sauƙi ko magungunan hypoallergenic musamman. Don wanke jariri tare da jariri. Home turɓaya, pollen na tsire-tsire, ulu da dabbobi na gida, na nufin tsabtace ɗakin - ƙwayoyi masu yawa suna kewaye da su. Dole ne muyi ƙoƙarin rage su.
Shin zai yiwu a bi da bayyanuwar waje na rashin lafiyar mutane, magungunan gida?
A gaskiya, babu kudi.
Wadanne cututtuka zasu iya zamawa a matsayin rashin lafiyan halayen?
Cystic fibrosis, na farko immunodeficiency, cutar cututtukan zuciya; nakasar maras kyau wanda ke haifar da rikicewar tasirin respiratory; reflux esophagitis, high sensitivity zuwa sakamakon mahaifa mahadi, da ciwo na motsa jiki paradoxical na vocal cords, scabies, derboritis ciwon sukari, psoriasis, cizon kwari, rhinitis mai cututtuka a ARI, da sauransu. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa kana bukatar ka tuntubi likita tare da alamun damuwa.
Mene ne babban labari game da rashin lafiyar da yawancin iyaye ke fuskanta?
Don dalilai, an yi imani da cewa idan yaron bai kasance rashin lafiyan ba, to ba zai bayyana ba daga baya. A cikin rashin lafiyar yaro sau da yawa yakan faru, iyaye da kansu za su zargi, saboda ba su bi ka'idodin karewa na farko da sakandare na allergies.