Duk da haka, yana da kyau, saboda tare da kyawawan siffofin nono, lafiyar ma yana da mahimmanci. Babban aiki na nono nono shine samar da madara a lokacin ciyar da yaro, saboda haka ki yarda da nono nono yana ƙaruwa sosai wajen ciwon ƙwayar cutar ciwon ƙirji. Bugu da ƙari, ƙirjin zai iya rasa siffar ko da mace ba ta ciyar da jariri ba, domin a lokacin haihuwa da haihuwa, jiki yana fama da canjin hormonal wanda ba zai iya tasiri kawai da nauyin da ke cikin ƙirjin ba.
Fara
A cikin jikin yarinyar, tun lokacin da yaro, wasu canje-canje sun fara faruwa da cewa shirya nono don lactation na gaba. A wannan lokacin, glanden gwal yana fara haifar da hormones da ke haifar da samar da hormones na jima'i - estrogens. Suna tsokana farfadowa na ilimin lissafi na mammary da magunguna.
Lura : Tun da shekarun bayyanar matsalolin da nono ya kasance ƙuruci, to, daga tsufa, yarinya ya kamata ya rigaya ya sani game da hanyoyi na jarrabawar mutum da kuma alamar cututtukan da ake bukata don ganin likita.
A lokacin daukar ciki.
Da abun da ke ciki na mammary gland shine 15-20 lobes, wanda ke kewaye da kan nono. Suna kewaye da nama da haɗin kai. A cikin kowane ɗayan lobes suna da daruruwan milkyuka wadanda suke zuwa saman kan nono. Yayin da yarinya ta haɓaka, lobes glandular na nono. Wannan yana faruwa ne a ƙarƙashin rinjayar hormones, kuma bayan karshen lactation, haɓarsu ta baya ta faru.
Lura : A shekarun shekaru 35, kuma tare da ladabi maras kyau kafin wannan, jarrabawar kai-kai kowane lokaci yana karawa ta hanyar aiwatar da samfurin marmari na mammary kowace shekara.
Tare da menopause.
Hormonal canje-canje a menopause kuma rinjayar mammary glands, saboda saboda ragewa a cikin samar da estrogen, da nama glandular an maye gurbinsu da nau'i mai fibrous da m. Girman gland gland a wannan zamani na iya ragewa.
Lura : Bugu da ƙari, ziyara na yau da kullum ga likitan magunguna da masanin ilimin lissafi, yi da duban dan tayi na shekara, kuma mammography ya zama dole. Kimanin shekaru 35-40, wannan shawarar an bada shawarar da za a yi kowace shekara 2. Bayan shekaru 50, ana yin mammography a kowace shekara.
Cutar cututtuka a cututtuka na nono.
Kiran lafiya yana farawa tare da yin hankali da hankali a kai, da kuma nazarin kansa na kowane wata, wanda zai yiwu a gano canje-canje ko kwangila a kwanakin da za a iya yiwuwa. Idan yarinyar ta damu da damuwa ta lokaci-lokaci a cikin kirji, ana danganta shi da cin zarafi, amma idan ciwo yana cikin gida, yana da kyau kuma yana maimaitawa - wannan lokaci ne don tuntubi likita.
Babban bayyanar cututtuka don jarrabawa masanin binciken:
- redness da flaking na fata na kirji
zub da jini daga kan nono
- zafi mai tsanani, kumburi na nono
- canzawa ko gurɓata siffar jikin
- bayyanar sakonni ko nodules
- ulcewa na tsummoki ko nono ko kanta.
Bari muyi magana akan abin da cututtuka na mace ke ciki.
Mastopathy
Mastopathy shine ƙarfafa kyallen takarda a cikin glandar mammary. Mafi yawancin lokuta, dalilin safarar cutar shine cututtukan hormonal na yanzu: sauyawa a cikin pituitary, pancreatic da kuma aikin glandon thyroid, cin zarafin ovarian. Har ila yau, damuwa ta yau da kullum yana rinjayar asalin hormonal a jikin mace. Irin wannan tsangwama a cikin aikin tsarin hormonal a matsayin zubar da ciki za a iya kira daya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da suke haifar da ci gaban mastopathy. A wannan cututtukan, an yi canje-canje a cikin glandan mammary. Suna iya samun nau'i nau'i na nodular (fibrosclerosis), da kuma bayyanar kyama (fibrocystic mastopathy).
Fibroadenoma
Babban alama na fibroadenoma shi ne benop neoplasm a cikin mammary gland, don kawar da wanda ake amfani da fasaha. Dalilin fibroadenoma ba a fahimta ba. Mafi sau da yawa, waɗannan ƙananan ƙwayoyin halitta suna faruwa a kan tushen ƙarshen canjin hormonal a lokacin balagagge. Mahimmancin magani na wannan cuta ba zai yiwu ba, amma idan girman kumburi ba fiye da ɗaya santimita bane, kuma babu wani halayen ci gabanta, to, yana da kyau kada a taɓa maɓallin neoplasm.
Mastitis
Mastitis wani m (ƙananan sau da yawa) ƙonewa na nono. Wasu lokuta akwai karuwa mai yawa a cikin zafin jiki, wanda ya haifar da kumburi daga jikin nono, da waxannan cututtukan yayin jin zafi, akwai launi na fata a fannin ƙonewa. Dalilin mastitis ne kamuwa da cuta, stagnation na madara, rage rigakafi.
Kare mafi alhẽri daga warkewarta.
Don tabbatar da lafiyar nono na tsawon lokaci kuma ya hana farkon cututtukan, zubar da ciki, hasken rana kai tsaye a kan kirji, raunuka, da cututtuka ya kamata a kauce masa. Tare da kulawa mai yawa, dole ne mutum ya bi da solarium kuma ya yi amfani da maganin hana haihuwa. Abincin abinci mai daidaituwa tare da ƙananan nauyin soyayyen abinci, kayan abinci da kayan yaji, barasa da cakulan a cikin abincin, suna taimakawa wajen kiwon lafiyar nono.
Musamman kulawa ga lafiyar jiki shine wajibi ga wadanda ke da alamun daji na ciwon nono. Binciken jarrabawa na kullum, ziyarci mammologist da likitan ɗan adam, mammography da ƙwararrakin nono ya zama al'ada na halin mace. Tsayawa zuwa waɗannan dokoki, zaka iya rage haɗarin matsaloli mai tsanani tare da ƙirjinka zuwa mafi ƙarancin kuma taimakawa wajen ƙayyade canje-canje a cikin matakai masu kyau.
Ka san abin da cututtuka na mace nono? Kuna da hankali ga lafiyar ku? Daga amsoshi ga waɗannan tambayoyi ya dogara ne akan yadda rayuwar rayuwar mata ta cika da rai.