Mai saukin kamuwa da cutar kyanda yana kusan duniya. A lokacin annoba, duk wanda ba ya kwanta da cutar kyanda kuma yana mai saukin kamuwa da shi, yana fama da rashin lafiya. An sake maimaita annoba a lokaci-lokaci bayan shekaru 3-4, lokacin da yawancin yara masu saukin kamuwa da cutar suka karu. Dukkan lokuta na kyanda ya kasance a halin yanzu. Saboda mummunan hali ga kyanda, yana shafar yara na makarantar sakandare da kuma makaranta. Sakamakon, sau da yawa, yana shafar yara a cikin kungiyoyin yara. Mawuyacin rashin lafiyar yana fama da rigakafin rayuwa. Yara jarirai a cikin farkon watanni 3-6 na rayuwa suna da kariya mai kariya da mahaifa ta samu daga mahaifiyarsa. Tare da rage yawan rigakafi, rashin rigakafi ga cutar kyanda ya raunana, duk da haka, a cikin yanayin cutar, wannan ya fito ne cikin muni, nau'i mai mahimmanci. Yarin da aka haife shi daga mahaifiyar da ba shi da kyanda, ba ta da wata rigakafi.
Hoton hoto.
Lokacin haɓaka - daga lokacin kamuwa da cuta zuwa farkon ragu - yana da kwanaki 14.
Tsarin zamani . A cikin makon na biyu na lokacin wanzuwa, akwai zazzabi, da hanci, tari, conjunctivitis. Wadannan abubuwan da suka faru na catarrhal suna ƙaruwa. Ciki ya zama mai raɗaɗi, akwai idanu na ruwa, kyamarar hoto. Fushin eyelids sun hada tare. Murfin mucous na bakin da makogwaro yana da tsinkaye. 2-3 days kafin bayyanar exanthema, da zafin jiki saukad da na ɗan gajeren lokaci. A wannan lokacin, an gano siffar kyanda: a kan mucosa na tsummoki a kan ƙananan siffofin akwai launin fata, girman girman tsuntsaye da ke kewaye da wani yanki mai launin fata - wurare na Filatov-Koplik.
Kusan a lokaci daya tare da waɗannan spots ko jim kadan bayan haka, wani enanthema ya bayyana a kan mucous membrane na mai laushi da mai laushi: launin ja, wanda wani lokaci zai iya samarda halin halayen jini. Wasu lokuta ana ganin sautin tonsillitis. An kwance harshe, akwai hanyoyi a kan lebe, ana yalwata ƙwayar lymph a cikin mahaifa.
Lokaci na rashes. Bayan sa'o'i 24-48 bayan bayyanar Filatov-Koplik stains ya bayyana exanthema. An haifar da abin mamaki da ake yi na ƙishirwa da yawa. Yarinya, da zazzaɓi ta hanyar zazzabi, rashin barci, tari marar laushi, ya zama marar lahani, rashin lafiya kuma yana da rashin lafiya. A wannan lokaci a bayan kunnuwa, a fuska, wuyansa, bala'in ya zama launin ruwan hoda, girman kayan lebur. Sa'an nan kuma rash ya yada zuwa gangar jikin, ƙwayoyin kuma yana rufe jikin duka har kwana biyu. Da farko, nauyin mutum na rash yana da nauyin ma'aunin ruwan hoda, sa'annan ya juya cikin manyan launin ja mai duhu wanda daga bisani ya samo launin jan launi. Abubuwa na rash, hadu da juna, barin wuraren fatar jiki kawai sai dai a cikin kananan tsibirin. Rashin rash yana faɗakar da shi a fuska da akwati.
Halin lafiyar kyanda, mai tausayi, tare da fatar ido, yana da halayya; lacrimation, photophobia, hanci da sauri, ja rash.
Lokacin da raguwa ya kai ga ƙarshensa, alamar alamun malaise na fara karuwa. Yanayin rage yawan zafin jiki, to, bayan kwanaki 2-3, zama al'ada. Rashin mummunan rashawa yana faruwa a cikin jerin guda yayin raguwa ya faru. Bayan kwanaki 4-5, abubuwan da ke cikin rash suna ɗaukar nauyin launin ruwan kasa. Ana iya kiyaye wannan pigmentation na makonni 2. Lokaci guda tare da mummunar rash zai fara ƙaramin fata na fata.
Hoton hoton da ke sama ya dace da cutar da matsanancin matsananci. Akwai siffofin daji na cututtukan, wanda ake nuna rashin lafiya da bayyanar cututtuka. Kamar yadda yake tare da sauran cututtuka, akwai mummunan kyanda.
Rashin auna yana da haɗari a kanta saboda matsalolin.
Yunkurin farko shine cutar kyanda. Farawa a cikin matakan catarrhal da kuma nuna laryngitis mai kyau, wadda aka lura a kusan dukkanin yanayin kyanda, yana daukan nauyin hali mai tsananin gaske saboda ci gaba da laryngeal stenosis. Tsarkewa yana karfafawa har zuwa aphonia.
Kumburi na kunnen tsakiya. Otitis yana faruwa a cikin lokacin da ake ciki ko kuma farkon lokacin ƙaddara.
Bronchopneumonia. Rikici mai tsanani a jariri da yara ƙanana, har ma ya raunana yara.
Encephalitis. Mafi wuya, abin farin ciki, kyamar kyamarar da ke da wuya. Ya bayyana ko dai a ƙarshen lokacin raguwa, ko kuma a cikin farkon kwanakin lokacin da ake ciki, tare da tashi a cikin zazzabi da kuma tsananin cututtuka.
Jiyya na kyanda ne symptomatic. Wajibi ne don biyayyar gado a cikin mako kuma har zuwa makonni biyu na magani na gida. Saboda kyamarar hoto, yaron yana jin dadi a cikin duhu. Don rage maganin mai zafi, iska a cikin dakin yana tsabtace shi tare da mai sanyaya ko rigar. Idan ya cancanta, rubuta rubutun antipyretic da soothing tari. Idan akwai rikitarwa, ana amfani da maganin rigakafi.
Bayan mako guda bayan dawo da asibiti, rabuwar mai haƙuri ya ƙare. Yanzu aikin rigakafin rigakafin rigakafin rigakafi. Za a iya haɗuwa da rigakafi tare da karuwa a cikin zafin jiki da kuma bayyanar ƙarancin ƙarancin jini.
Sakamakon cutar ya danganta da shekaru masu haƙuri, ci gaban jiki, hade da kyanda da wasu cututtuka masu yiwuwa. Matakan iya zama cuta mai hatsari ga jarirai marasa lafiya da ke fama da dystrophy. Yara fiye da shekaru uku suna jure wa da kyau.