Yanayin ya zama al'ada - kowa ya ji, amma mutane da yawa sun sani. Kalmar nan "enuresis" ita ce Girkanci kuma yana nufin "urinating, pissing". A matsayin alama, urinary incontinence iya faruwa a cikin dama pathologies. Amma, "azabar dare" wata cuta ce mai zaman kanta wanda ke nuna cewa urination a cikin yara masu shekaru 4 da haihuwa. Gaskiyar ita ce, ƙwarewar urinary a lokacin da aka cika magungunan za a kafa daidai da shekaru 3-4.
Mafi muni shine ƙananan makarantun sakandare (10%). Yaran yara sun fi 'yan mata (12% da 7%). A makarantar firamare, yawancin rashin lafiya na urinarya shine 4.5% na yara, kuma bayan shekaru 15 kawai 0.5%.
Don haka, tun daga ma'anar ta ainihi ya bayyana a sarari cewa yayinda yara ke da alaka da yanayin barci. A cikin mutane an yi imani da cewa idan kun yi barci sosai, ba za ku iya "ji" ba. Abin da ake kira sauƙi mai sauki ne, tare da barci mai zurfi. Avicenna ya nuna wannan. Amma don Allah! Idan sigina daga mafitsara ba su kai ga fahimtar barci ba, me ya sa ba zamu yi tsalle a tsakiyar dare ba a kowane lokaci kuma mu shiga gidan bayan gida? Ya bayyana cewa gado mai rigakafi ba wai kawai "kunya a kan dukan kauyen" ba, amma har ma hanyar da ta dace da kanta, wadda juyin halitta ya yi. Bisa ga bayanin zamani, an halicci aduresis ta yanayi don sauya matakan barci.
Yawancin iyaye mata da yawa sun lura cewa jariransu suna yin hanzari ko dai kafin farkawa ko nan da nan. Wato, don yaro, bedwetting alama ce ta tasa don farkawa, ba tare da abin da zai yiwu ba zai yi woken up! Yayinda kwakwalwa ta tasowa kuma ilimin likita ya inganta, buƙatar irin wannan motsi ya ɓace. A cewar kididdiga, a lokacin da yake da rabin shekara 87% na yara lafiya sun dakatar da yin ɗita a gado a lokacin rana. A cikin shekara fiye da 2/3 na yara sunyi barci duk dare ko suna cikin lalata, ba sau ɗaya ba sau ɗaya a mako.
Ta haka ne, wanzuwar yanayi ya kasance har sai ya zama wajibi ne ga jikin yaron ya biya wajan rashin lafiyar tsarin. Ya zama abin ba'a lokacin da shugabanni da iyayensu suka fara fahariya a gaban dangi, abokai da kuma sanannun cewa saboda ilimi nagari wanda dan shekaru daya nesmyshlynysh ya kasance ba "jin haushi" a cikin ɗakin kwanciya. A gaskiya ma, don gode wa jin dadin rayuwar mutum, kada mutum ya zama kai, amma yanayi. Watakila ilimin halitta, wato, abubuwan da ke ciki, ma yana shafar bambancin jinsi a cikin yaduwar urinary incontinence. A ganina, yawancin yanayin da ake ciki a cikin 'yan mata idan aka kwatanta da samari ne saboda gaskiyar cewa jikin mace ya girma kuma yayi matukar sauri fiye da jikin namiji. Ba za mu shiga cikin batun ba, wanda zai iya ɗaukar cewa akwai wani ma'ana mai zurfi wanda aka saka a cikin wannan nau'in halitta na mutum.
Kowane yaro yana urin a cikin ɗaki a hanya ta kansa.
Simple tsari. An bayyana shi akai-akai, amma in mun gwada da wuya (2-5 sau a mako) abubuwan litending a cikin yaron wanda yawancin baya dogara akan adadin ruwa. Barci yana da zurfin zurfi - bayan wankewa, yaron ya ci gaba da barci. Yaduwar gaggawa sau da yawa yakan faru a farkon sa'o'i 2-3 na barci. A mafi yawancin lokuta, an bayyana matsalolin da suka shafi zamantakewa.
Neuropathic enuresis yana tasowa ne akan yanayin da ya dace da rashin tausayi tare da karuwa da kuma cikewar tsarin kulawa. Yawan lokuttan rashin daidaituwa ya dogara da yawan giya mai maye. Neurological "microsymptomatics" shi ne halayyar. Sau da yawa waɗannan yara suna rikitar da rana da dare. Yara-neuropaths sau da yawa sha wahala daga sanyi a farkon tsufa. Kariya ga duk wani cututtuka masu tayar da hankali, damuwa da kullun da kuma saurin urination ba kawai a daren ba, har ma a lokacin rana.
Tsarin neurotic ba shi da yawa kuma yana faruwa a daya daga cikin lokuta masu tsanani (3, 5, 7 years) a matsayin abin da ya faru ga damuwa mai tsanani da / ko mai tsanani. A matsayinka na al'ada, yara suna fama da rashin tausayi, rashin tausayi, hawaye, rashin barci, barazanar dare, tics, da dai sauransu. Tare da mummunan yanayin psychotrauma, haɗarin haɓaka hauka yana ƙaruwa. Lokacin da yawan "sha'awar" a cikin ran yaron ya rage, yawan sauyin "rigar" ya ragu.
Za mu bi ko bari mu rayu?
A aikace-aikace na likita, dare da rana ba a cikin yara suna dauke da tasiri na farfadowa na tsarin farfadowa ba. Sabili da haka, likitoci sukan saba da shawarar jira har sai yaron ya "ɓarna" wannan matsala. Amma idan saurin ya faru da yawa sau da yawa, ko yaron da iyayensa sunyi da'awar rashin cin nasara sosai, sun fara magani, wanda ya fi dacewa wajen daidaita tsarin aikin juyayi da metabolism.
Da farko, kana buƙatar daidaita abincinku da salon ku. Abincin abinci na kayan lambu da kayan lambu ya fi dacewa, tare da yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa da iyakacin ruwa da gishiri. Bayan shafe 18-19, an sha ruwan inabi, musamman shayi da kofi. Kwanancin motsa jiki na yau da kullum, tafiya a yamma kafin kwanciyar hankali yana da kyau ga kiwon lafiyar jama'a. Idan yaro yana da ɗan gajeren lokaci don ciyarwa a gaban talabijin da kwamfuta, zai kuma amfane shi.
Har ila yau, muhimmancin mahimmancin ingantaccen tunanin microclimate a cikin iyali. Yaro ba dole ne ya zama shaida game da "yaƙe-yaƙe" tsakanin iyaye ba. Mahaifinsa da mahaifiyar su kasance masu kirki mai kyau, nuna ƙauna, bada lokaci mai mahimmanci kuma kuyi haƙuri.
Daga kwayoyi don kula da yaron tare da bedwetting mafi yawan amfani da ganye magunguna. Tare da "nervousness", ciyawa tare da antidepressant (St. John's wort) da kuma zalunci aiki (valerian, motherwort, cudweed) zai yi aiki. Kyakkyawan sakamako na lafiyar jiki yana da kariyar abincin abincin yau da kullum: ƙaddamar da ƙwayar alkama, malt da kuma kayan lambu mai mahimmanci tare da rosehip, red and black chokeberry. Daga tsire-tsire, sakamakon binciken kimiyya bai tabbatar da ita ba, amma an yi amfani dashi tsawon ƙarni a cikin mutane don maganin enuresis, ya kamata a yi amfani da blackberries, raspberries, cranberries, blueberries, dill, croquets, da kuma zinariya.
Wani lokaci ana amfani da kwayoyi masu amfani da kwayoyi: antitpressants amitriptyline da imipramine. A cikin yanayin matsaloli na tunanin mutum, ana nuna alamar kulawar iyali, wadda aka gudanar ba kawai tare da yaro ba, har ma da manyan manya.