A ma'anar cewa alamomin alamomi na ARI, bayyane da sauraron mutum ba tare da ilimi na musamman ba, ba su yarda su tabbatar cewa wannan maganin ba - hakika mashako ne. A lokaci guda don likita, ganewar asali na mashako ba ya ba da wata matsala saboda rashin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta na jiki wanda yake da alamun bayyanar cututtuka. Abun cututtuka na mashako a cikin yaron, magani - duk wannan a cikin wani labarin.
Alamun musamman
Kalmar nan "mashako" shine kawai sanarwa game da kumburi na bronchi, kuma ƙonewa shine maganin bugun zuciya (kwayoyin cuta, kwayan cuta) da kuma rashin lafiyan. Kalmomi, alal misali, zamu iya tafiya akan tracheobronchitis, wanda kawai ya shafi trachea da manyan bronchi, amma yana yiwuwa ya yada tsarin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta - ƙananan bronchi, ƙananan bronchi. Matakan lalacewar itace na musamman yana ƙayyade duka bayyanar cututtuka da ƙananan cutar. Mafi zurfin tsarin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta - da ƙananan iska a kan shafin kumburi. Saboda haka, yiwuwar ƙuntataccen abu yafi girma, yana da wuya a magance tarihin phlegm, dyspnea yana da karin bayani.
A kan gaba biyu?
Babban fasali na mashako da cutar ta haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta abu ne mai mahimmanci na ciwo na nakasa. Kuma wannan hujja bayyananniya shine bayanin cikakkiyar ma'ana. Ka yi la'akari da ƙwayoyin cuta guda biyu. Mutum zai iya ninka a jikin membran mucous na hanci, na biyu - a kan membrane mucous na bronchi. A karo na farko, yawan hanyoyi da ke dauke da kwayar cutar suna da centimeters (nawa ne wannan hanci!). A na biyu - ƙananan mita na bishiya. Ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa a cikin mashako, idan aka kwatanta da rhinitis, akwai lokuta da yawa da suka lalata kyallen ƙwayar cuta, da yawancin toxins da aka shafe cikin jini, da sauransu. Saboda haka - ba wata ka'ida ba ce a matsayin ainihin abin da ake nufi da gaske akan cewa ciwo na babban cuta a cikin launi na ƙananan respiratory tract ya fi sananne fiye da shan kashi na ɓangaren na numfashi na sama. Kuma wata doka ita ce: yana da mahimmanci cewa wannan microbe a lokaci ɗaya ya haifar da mummunan tsari a cikin maɗarin bronchi da hanci. Saboda haka, tari mai yawa tare da hanci mai tsummoki yana iya zama mashako, amma idan snot ya zama rafi, to sai mashako ba zai yiwu ba.
Ciki kamar shaida
Tun lokacin da muka fara magana game da tari, zamu lura da sauri, da gaske, muna maimaitawa, cewa babu wani ƙwayar ƙwayar cutar mashako. Abubuwa na tari sukan bambanta tare da kumburi na bronchi akai-akai. A farkon rashin lafiya, tari, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana da yawa, bushe, gajere, mai zafi, ba kawo taimako ba. Yayin da yake dawowa, ya zama mai tsabta kuma yana da amfani.
(Ba) sauki numfashi
Akwai abubuwa uku da ke haifar da numfashi mai tsanani a cikin tsarin mai kumburi a cikin sashin jiki na numfashi: edema, spasm, hypersecretion. Kuma edema na mucosa na fata, da kuma spasm na tsokawar ƙwayar jiki, da kuma rashin tsaka-tsari na sputum ta gland na mucosa na ƙwayar jiki - dukan waɗannan (ƙananan nau'ikan darasi na tsanani) yana faruwa ne a masara. Ba abin mamaki bane cewa rashin ƙarfi na numfashi da wahalar numfashi suna nuna alamun bayyanar cututtuka na bronchi da ke da nasarorin kansu. Wani muhimmin alama na numfashi a cikin mashako - idan yana da wuyar gaske, yana da wuyar kada a yi (kamar tare da croup), watau exhale. Rashin numfashi mai wuya shine alama ce ta ba kawai ƙwayar cutar ba, kuma abu ne na yau da kullum a cikin duk wani ƙwayar cuta a cikin ƙananan respiratory. A nan, bisa mahimmanci, yana da ma'anar sake tunawa kuma a cikin wasiƙan haruffa rubuta wani muhimmin tsarin bincike:
♦ an hana shi jirgin sama - wata alama ta jiki ta lalacewa na fili na numfashi;
♦ Raunin numfashi yana nuna alamar bayyanar cutar rashin lafiya.
A bayyane yake cewa tsarin ƙin ƙwayoyin cuta zai iya rinjayar duka ɓangaren ƙananan ruji da na ƙasa. Ya bayyana a fili cewa ƙyamawar hanyoyi na iya kai ga matsayi na tsanani lokacin da zai yi wuyar numfasawa da kuma motsawa. Sa'an nan kuma rashin ƙarfi na numfashi za a hade. Amma wannan ba batun nuna doka ba, amma kawai zane. An bayyana numfashi na numfashi a cikin mashako, da farko, ta hanyar haɓakawa. Wani muhimmin mahimmanci shine bayyanar yayin fitarwa na sautin motsa jiki, wanda shine ainihin alama ta spasm bronchospasm.
A cikin yankin na musamman hankali
Bronchospasm alamacciyar alama ce ta mashako, musamman halayyar cututtukan fata. Bisa la'akari da muhimmancin gaske, bari mu sake maimaitawa: wani elongated, exhalation mai tsanani yana nuna alamar bincike na bronchospasm. Hada jari-hujja a cikin lumen na maski yana haifar da bayyanar numfashi, zuwa tari mai yawa, yawancin abin ya dogara ne akan dukiya na sputum, sputum lokacin farin ciki da ƙananan - cough unproductive, sputum ruwa - maganin laka, samar da sauƙi. Halin bayyanar cutar mashako - halayen sauyin numfashi yana da mahimmanci bayan bayanan tarihin tari: an yi numfasawa da ƙarfi, yana da ƙyallen, sputum ya tafi, ya zama sauƙi sau da yawa.
Ji kome!
Ma'anar "masoya" na musamman - rashin ƙarfi na numfashi, sputum saboda ƙwaƙwalwar ruwa, tayar da hankali, bronchospasm - ya fi sauƙi a bincika a yayin da ake da karfi. Mafi muhimmancin alamun bayyanar cututtuka na numfashi yana da wuyar numfashi. Girman wannan alamar ba dama ba kawai don amsa tambaya ba: akwai bronchitis ko a'a, amma kuma don kimantawa da karfi da tsarin mai kumburi, da ƙarfi da kuma numfashi na numfashi, rabo daga wahayi da kuma karewa, raƙuman busassun busassun ruwa, tsoma bakin jihar bayan tari, gaban ko babu br nhospazma - wadannan na fili da kuma araha auscultatory cututtuka da damar da wani gogaggen likita ya amsa tambayoyi da yawa:
♦ Samun mashako ko a'a;
♦ Shin yana da bronchospasm ko a'a;
♦ yaya sputum, abin da ta ke, inda ta ke;
♦ yadda ake furta harshen, spasm, hypercorretion, saboda abin da yake mummunar a wannan yanayin, abin da ya kamata a kawar da shi. Saboda haka, wace irin shirye-shiryen da aka yi amfani da shi a farkon wuri - rage harshe, kawar da spasm ko gudanarwa na phlegm;
♦ a wane matakin matakin bronchi ya shafi: babban bronchi, matsakaici, ƙanana ko duk:
♦ menene bayyanuwar mashako a cikin dama da hagu: dukkan su daidai ne daidai, da ƙonawa na dama ya fi zurfi, akwai karin sputum a gefen hagu, karin bronchospasm, da kuma kamar a dama. Game da batun karshe, ya kamata a lura cewa mashako a cikin ARI kusan kusan bilane ne, tun da yake ba zai yiwu a yi la'akari da halin da kwayar cuta, kwayoyin cuta ko allergen zasu shiga cikin ƙwayar dama ba, amma bar hagu ba tare da batawa ba.
Babban bambanci
A cikin yawancin lokuta, idan likita ya furta kalman "mashako", kuma yaron, wanda yake tare da shi, yana da lafiya tare da mashako, wannan tambaya ce ta ilimin bidiyo. Rabawar asusun binciken ƙwayar cututtuka na asibiti don akalla 99% na duka (!) Bronchitis. Kuma yana da mahimmanci kuma yana da mahimmanci cewa gaskiyar cewa ilimin bidiyo mai kamuwa da cutar yana tasowa a kan bayanan ARVI. Kusan kusan bambance-bambance na ARI gaba ɗaya da ƙwayoyin cutar bidiyo musamman shine yanayin da kwayar cutar ta haifar da hatsi da mashako guda guda. Wannan yanayin ana kiran stenosing laryngotraheobronchitis. Jerin ƙwayoyin cuta wanda zai iya haifar da mashako ba'a iyakance ga ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cuta ba. Mashako mai jiji yana tasowa ba zato ba tsammani, bayan ya tuntube tare da wasu magungunan rashin lafiya, amma zai iya zama bayyanar wani cututtuka mai zaman kanta da ƙananan cuta - asthma bronchial. Irin wannan ciwon daji, tare da cin zarafi na maschi, wanda yake rashin lafiyan yanayi, yana faruwa ne a kan tushen ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta kuma yana sau da yawa tare da bronchospasm.