Bayani.
Rosehip itace shrubby perennial shuka, wakilin gidan Rosaceae. Yawancin irin kare da aka sani sune: kirfa, kirfa, Mayan, Daurian, wrinkled, needley, Fedchenko-fatar, Begger, kare.
Ga wadannan jinsunan, rarrabe-tsaren ya kasu kashi ɗaya na siffofin halayyar da kuma ci gaban yankuna. A cikin ƙasashen Turai na kasarmu, a cikin Crimea, a Caucasus, a tsakiyar Asiya, kare ya tashi ya yada. A cikin Gabas ta Tsakiya - Daurian da wrinkled hips, a Tsakiya ta tsakiya, mafi yawancin aka samo fatar Fedchenko da kare ya tashi Begger. A cikin gandun dazuzzuka da gandun daji na Rasha, a cikin Urals, a Siberia ta Yamma, ƙwayar da aka fi sani da ita ita ce kirfa, wanda ke girma a cikin ravines, tare da gefen gandun daji.
Daji na kirfa zai iya kaiwa tsawon mita biyu, haushi mai launin ruwan kasa yana rufe rassan, akwai tsayayyen ƙwayoyi masu tsayi. Kowace ganye yana dauke da ƙananan ganye masu launin shuɗi guda biyar masu kyau tare da kwari masu kyau. Tsarin furanni ya tashi a watan Yuni da Yuli, furanni sune guda, babba, fari da ruwan hoda, ƙanshi shine wardi. Bayan flowering, lambun suna tashi a kusa, kuma a hankali, a ƙarshen lokacin rani - farkon lokacin kaka, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu' ya'yan itace sunyi rassan, orange-ja, m zuwa dandana.
A matsayin kayan kayan magani mai magani, kwayoyin 'ya'yan itace masu amfani da kwayoyi sukan fi amfani da su, amma akwai tsarin yin amfani da asali, furanni da ganye.
Haɗuwa.
A babban adadin kirfa kirfa ya ƙunshi ascorbic acid. Ascorbic acid yana taimakawa wajen kara yawan rigakafi, yana daukar wani ɓangare na aiki a cikin jiki, yana taimaka wajen ƙarfafa ganuwar jini. 10% acid kuma mafi yawan suna kunshe a cikin ɓangaren litattafan almara na dried cikakke 'ya'yan itace. Abubuwan da ake ciki na ascorbic acid a cikin tayi na kare karewa ya fi sau da yawa ba ya wuce 1%.
A cikin jiki na kowane kare kare ya ƙunshi sugars, carotenoids (inganta yanayin fata, gashi da kusoshi), bitamin K, B2 da P, pectins (taimakawa wajen wanke jiki na toxins da poisons), kwayoyin acid (apple, lemon - ƙara rabuwa da bile da ruwan 'ya'yan itace, inganta tsarin tafiyar rayuwa,).
Tsaba sun hada da man mai mai arziki a bitamin E da carotenoids (har zuwa 10%). A cikin asalinsu, haushi da ganyayyaki na karewa akwai tannins (suna da analgesic, astringent, vasoconstrictive, antimicrobial sakamako).
Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayar cuta ta ƙunshi nau'o'in ma'adanai (potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, iron, phosphorus) da kuma alamomi (manganese, jan karfe, chromium, cobalt, molybdenum). Duk wadannan abubuwa suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin matakan metabolism.
Magunguna.
Daga cikin kwatangwalo, zaka iya yin infusions da broths, waɗanda ke da nau'o'i masu yawa da kuma maganin warkewa. Suna iya samar da anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, choleretic, hemostatic, diuretic, kunna bayyanar jinin jini (kwayoyin jinin jini), rage yawan matsalolin jini, ƙarfafa ganuwar jinin jini, ƙarancin zuciya da kuma astringent.
A cikin maganin mutane, akwai shawarwari don shan infusions da kayan ado na fure-fure don ƙarfafa rigakafi, tare da rashin karancin bitamin, guraben bile da cututtukan hanta, edema, atherosclerosis, cututtukan koda (pyelonephritis), zub da jini na jini, cututtuka na hormonal, scurvy, neuroses, anemias.
External: a lura da ƙwayar cuta, cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, raunuka (har ma purulent), wasu cututtuka na fata da mucous membranes - shafi man fetur. Tare da cututtuka na ciwon ciki (ƙonewar babban hanji), an cire man fetur a ciki. A matsayin hanyar taimaka wa tsagawa ko narkewar duwatsu, yi amfani da kayan ado wanda aka yi daga tushen kare.
Contraindications.
Duk da magunguna masu yawa na kare ya tashi, yana da contraindications. Saboda babban abun ciki na ascorbic acid, an yi katsewa a cikin mutanen da ke da nasaba da cututtuka na rayuwa tare da bayyanar duwatsu na oxalate.
Recipes don shirya magunguna daga fure kwatangwalo.
- Decoction na daji fure berries:
daya tablespoon na crushed dried 'ya'yan itace da gilashin ruwa; Ya kamata 'ya'yan itatuwa su cika da ruwa mai sanyi kuma suyi dafa don mintina 15, sannan su kawo ruwa zuwa matakin farko, nace na tsawon sa'o'i biyu. Sha a bayan abincin sau biyu a rana don rabin kofin;
- Jiko na kwatangwalo:
a cakuda 'ya'yan itace (ba shredded), zuba gilashin ruwan zafi, rufe murfi da zafi na mintina 15 a cikin wanka mai ruwa, sa'an nan kuma kwantar da hankali na minti 45 a ɗakin da zafin jiki, ƙwayar, sauran kayan albarkatu sun rushe, zuba cikin jiko da kuma kawo su zuwa matakin farko. A kai a matsayin kayan ado;
- Broth daga tushen kare ya tashi:
zuba gilashin ruwan sanyi biyu tablespoons na crushed Tushen da tafasa na mintina 15, to, ku nace na sa'o'i biyu. Ɗauki na mako ɗaya sau uku a rana don rabin kofin.
- Brier mai:
an gina ta ta hanyar masana'antu. Suna lubricate raunuka da ulcers, kuma kuma dauki ciki sau biyu a rana a kan teaspoon tare da cututtuka na hanji.
Rosehip yana da tsinkaye mai mahimmanci shuka.