Fluce 2016-2017: wane irin kwayar cutar ana sa ran (WHO prognoosis). Cutar cututtuka da magani na mura a cikin yara da manya

Mafi yawan manya da yara suna fama da kwayar cutar mura a kowace shekara. Ga Rasha da kasashe da dama na Arewacin Hemisphere, annoba yakan faru a lokacin sanyi, lokacin da akalla mutum ya kare kariya daga cututtuka daban-daban. Bisa ga magungunan annobar cutar, mura daga 2016-2017 zai fi bayyana kanta a watan Nuwamba-Disamba na wannan shekarar, kodayake ana iya kiyaye cututtuka na cutar a mutanen da ke fama da rashin lafiya har zuwa lokacin bazara. A kowane hali, kada ku firgita. Yin rigakafin lokaci da magani mai dacewa zai ba da izinin maganin wannan cuta tare da ƙananan sakamakon da yaron yaro da yara na kasarmu.

Flu forecast for 2016-2017 - abin da iri na cutar ana sa ran

Don shirya wani annoba na annoba a wani yanki, wannan matsala an ba da hankali a gaba. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana gudanar da taro na hukumar kula da tsabtace jiki da kuma annoba a ƙarshen lokacin rani, lokacin da akwai wasu bayanai game da cutar da kuma hanyoyin da likitoci na hukumar lafiya ta duniya suka bayar.

Halin da kuma yanayin yanayin annoba an ƙaddara ta hanyar nazarin cutar da kuma kula da yaduwar ta a duniya. Bisa ga bayanin WHO game da kaka da lokacin hunturu 2016-2017 a ƙasashen Arewacin Hemisphere irin wadannan cututtuka na kamuwa da cutar za su sa ran:

• A / H1N1 (California 04/2009) Wannan shine mummunan ciwon mura, wanda ya haifar da annoba mai tsanani. Bayan shekara ta 2009, lokacin da cutar ta shafi mutane da dama a Arewacin Amirka, an kira wannan cutar "California 04/2009". Bugu da ƙari, lokacin likita, H1N1 ana kiransa "swine flu" domin yana shafar ba kawai mutane ba, amma har da dabbobi da yawa, musamman aladu gida. A mafi yawancin mutane, H1N1 yana faruwa ba tare da matsaloli ba, har ma da rashin magani mai tsanani. Duk da haka, don yin watsi da wannan cutar a kowace harka ba zai yiwu ba. Irin mummunan cututtukan da ke fama da cutar shine halin ciwon hawan kewayo masu sauri, wanda zai iya haifar da mutuwa idan babu magani mai kyau a cikin sa'o'i 24 da suka gabata bayan bayyanar cututtuka.
• H3N2 (A / Hong Kong) An raunana wannan mummunar cutar a shekarar 2014 a yayin da ake fama da annoba a Hongkong tsakanin manya da yara. Babban haɗari ya kasance a cikin "sanannun sanannun" tsarin kulawa da kwayoyin halitta tare da wannan kamuwa da cuta. Bisa ga binciken likita, H3N2 ya fito ne saboda maye gurbin wasu cututtuka na cutar, da farko da ya lalata tsuntsaye. Tun da rigakafi ga wannan cuta a cikin yawancin mutane ba kusan samuwa ba, yana da muhimmanci sosai don samun maganin alurar riga kafi a daidai lokacin. Wannan yafi dacewa da abin da ake kira haɗari - yara da mutanen da suka yi ritaya. Daga cikin matsalolin da cutar H3N2 ke haifarwa, irin wannan cututtuka kamar mashako da ciwon huhu, da ake buƙatar gaggawa magani. Har ila yau, ƙila za a iya samun ƙarfin wariyar ciwon sukari da cututtuka na zuciya.
• B / Brisbane Wannan kwayar cutar ta kasance murabba'i na mura B. An gano shi a shekarar 2008 a birnin Brisbane na Australiya kuma har yanzu yana cikin nau'o'in nau'in bincike. Binciken wannan kamuwa da cuta yana da wuya saboda bayyanar cututtuka. Duk da haka, wannan bai dace da damuwa ba, tun da gurasar B ta kasance mai hatsari fiye da raunuka na rukuni A. Mahimmanci, irin wannan cutar ta sauƙaƙe ta hanyar mazan da yara, ba ya buƙatar jiyya mai tsanani, kuma, mafi mahimmanci, ba yana fuskantar matsaloli mai tsanani.

Rahoton da aka gano a shekara ta 2016-2017 daga magungunan annobar cutar ya nuna cewa baza'a sa ran manyan annoba ba. Duk da haka, wannan ba ya shafe bukatar buƙata da kuma motsawa tsarin rigakafi, musamman la'akari da sauyawa maye gurbin kwayar cuta kuma a wasu lokuta sakamakon sakamakon rashin lafiya na cutar.

Fluce 2017: babban alamar bayyanar ga tsofaffi

Don sanin ƙayyadadden irin mura daga bayyanar cututtuka ba shi yiwuwa ba, saboda daban-daban nau'i, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna da irin wannan alama. Bugu da ƙari, ƙananan waɗannan ko wasu alamu sun danganta ba kawai a kan kwayar cutar ba, har ma a kan yanayin mutum. Wasu daga cikin alamun bayyanar cututtuka sune kusan waɗanda suke da cututtuka na al'ada ta al'ada da manya. Duk da haka, yana yiwuwa a rarrabe wannan kamuwa da cuta daga ARVI da ARI. Babban bayyanar cututtuka na ciwo a cikin manya:

• high zazzabi (kashi 39-40) da kuma zazzabi;
• ciwo mai zafi a cikin tsokoki da haɗin gwiwa;
• ciwon kai;
• raunin gaba daya, rashin iyawa don mayar da hankalin kan tunani da ayyuka;
• kumburi da ido mucosa;
• karar zafi tare da rashin tausayi a cikin kirji;
• coryza ko pharyngitis.

Ciwon kai da kuma yawan zazzabi suna bayyanar cututtuka na ciwo a cikin manya

Samun cikin jiki, da farko cutar ba ta bayyana ba. Yawancin lokaci yana da kwanaki 3-5, yayin da babu alamun bayyanar. Kwayar yana da kusan mako guda, amma har bayan karshen jiyya mutum yana jin dadi da gajiya, kuma a wannan lokaci yana da cutar da sauran cututtuka. Ga tsofaffi wannan halayya ne musamman, tun da yake tsufa ne mafi yawan cututtukan cututtuka na ciwon sukari yakan faru, wani lokacin ma tare da tashin hankali da kuma zubar da jini.

Cutar cututtuka na mura da ARVI a cikin yara

Daga ra'ayi na tunanin mutum, duk wani mutumin da ya fara girma yana ganin rashin lafiyarsa fiye da rashin lafiyar 'ya'yansa. Tun lokacin da ake ci gaba da ƙwayoyin yara za a shawo kan kwayar cutar ta hanyar maganin cututtuka, yana da mahimmanci a wannan lokacin don a kwantar da hankula da kuma yin jiyya sosai daidai da shawarwarin likita. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata iyaye su san yadda za su bambanta bayyanar cututtuka da kuma SARS mai sauki a cikin yara. Baby bayyanar SARS:

• jiki jiki har zuwa 38 ° C (mafi girma da wuya yakan);
• Rashin jiki yana da rauni;
• lafiya na gari yana da kyau;
• tari a matsakaici, bayyana nan da nan bayan an fara cutar;
• Hannun hanzari mai haske, sau da yawa hanci;
• redness na makogwaro (daya daga cikin manyan bayyanar cututtuka).

Rigakafan alamun ya nuna a cikin yara:

• yawan jiki a sama da 39 ° C (na iya wuce kwanaki 3-4, duk da lura);
• matsananciyar maye gurbin jiki, wanda aka nuna ta bakin ciki, suma, ciwon kai, damuwa, ƙuƙwalwa a cikin gidajen;
• tari zai faru a ranar 2-2, tare da ciwo a cikin kirji;
• hancin hanci baya nan da nan kuma ba a bayyana shi ba a cikin ARVI;
• mai yiwuwa redness na idanu.

Yawan zafin jiki a cikin yaro ya kamata ya zama alama don magani na gaggawa Idan wani yaron ya sneezes saboda sanyi, bakinsa yana ciwo, kuma ana ci gaba da zafin jiki a 37-38 ° C ko babu gaba daya, wadannan alamun bayyanar cututtuka ne na kamuwa da ƙwayar cututtuka. Magungunan cututtuka na al'ada ba ma suna fama da cututtuka na gastrointestinal tract, wanda aka samuwa a cikin yara a lokuta na H1N1 mura. Wani bambanci a cikin bayyanar cututtuka na mura da ARVI a cikin yara shine yanayin cutar. A cikin akwati na farko, farawar cutar shine kullun kullum, yayin da kamuwa da cututtukan cututtuka na numfashi na numfashi na sau da yawa yakan zo da sauƙi.

Jiyya na kwayar cutar ta hanyar 2016-2017 a cikin manya da yara

Kamar yadda aka sani, rigakafi shine magani mafi kyau. Don kare kanka daga mura, ya kamata ka bi wadannan shawarwari:

1. Lokaci don yin alurar riga kafi. Tun lokacin da aka fara amfani da kwayoyin cutar bayan kwanaki 7-10, ya fi kyau a hana shi a kalla wata daya kafin a fara tunanin annoba.
2. Ka guje wa wuraren babban taro. Musamman ma a wannan yanayin, haɗari na cikin gida na ciki - a irin waɗannan yanayi, cutar da sauri saukewa daga mutumin da ba shi da lafiya ga lafiyayye.
3. Bi da ka'idojin tsabta: wanke hannuwanku, amfani da kofinku, cokali, farantin da tawul.
4. Yi watsi da ɗakin kuma ku wanke tsafta a kalla sau 2 a rana.
5. Inganta yanayin yanayin jiki ta hanyar yin amfani da kuma daukar multivitamins.

Samun rigakafin lokaci yana sa alamun cutar ta kamu da sauri kuma yana sauƙaƙa maganin rigakafi Idan cutar ta samu magance rigakafi na mutum, to sai a kula da cutar kyamarar cutar a cikin yara da manya a karkashin kulawar likita. Kwararren gwani kawai za su iya ƙayyade abin da magunguna zasu kasance da tasiri a cikin wani akwati na asibiti, kuma wajibi ne a kula da shirin kulawa. A lokacin mura, yana da mahimmanci don biyan kwanciya. Wataƙila, ga manya irin wannan aikin zai kasance da wuya, saboda an buƙatar ɗaukar izini marasa lafiya a kalla a mako. Duk da haka, babu wani zabi don maganin wannan cuta. Rashin ciwon haɗari yana da haɗari sosai saboda matsalolinsa, wanda zai iya rinjayar aiki na numfashi, zuciya da jijiyoyin kwayoyin halitta. A cikin yanayin H1N1, watsi da gadon barci zai iya zama m. Kodayake, kamar yadda muka gani a baya, masana bazai hango wani mummunan annoba ba a ƙarshen wannan shekara da farkon shekara ta gaba, idan akwai alamun farko, dole ne a bi da shawarwari game da rigakafi da maganin cututtukan kwayoyin cutar ta hanyar bidiyo a cikin manya da yara. Tare da kyakkyawan hali game da lafiyar lafiyar mutum da likita mai kyau, murabba'in 2016-2017 kuma, mafi mahimmanci, matsalolinsa zasu iya kewaye da ku.

Hanyoyin cututtuka da hanyoyin maganin mura