Aiki shine hanya don gabatar da ruwa a cikin dubun dubai don manufar ganewar asali ko magani. Gabatarwa ga dubban maɓuɓɓuka na musamman don manufar gudanar da nazarin X-ray shine ake kira bincike-binciken enema. Curative enema shi ne tsari guda daya, wanda ake amfani da laxative, purifying, nutritious and medicinal preparations and remedies.
Dokokin yin amfani da enemas.
Don yin insulation ga karamin yaro, ana amfani da ƙananan roba da nau'i mai siffar pear, wanda ake kira sokin. Shafuka suna tare da matakai masu wuya ko filasta ko kuma rubutun raƙuman katako, waxanda suke kama da ci gaba da sirinji. Ana samun sha'ani a cikin samfurori daga 30 zuwa 360 milliliters.
Yin gyare-gyare don jaririn jariri yana bukatar wasu fasaha na musamman da za a yi. Na farko shi wajibi ne don tafasa da sirinji tsawon minti 30 don busa shi. Sa'an nan kuma kana buƙatar samun adadin yawan ruwa da kuma lubricate tip na sirinji tare da man fetur mai yalwaci ko jariri. Sa'an nan kuma wajibi ne a saki iska daga sirinji - saboda haka kana buƙatar kunna sirinji, sannan ka danna ƙasa. Bayan haka, ya kamata a kwantar da yaron a gefen hagu, kuma yada kafafu a cikin gwiwoyi, kuma ya tura masa kwando, saka sakonci a cikin ciki na 3 zuwa 5 cm. A farkon fara allura, za'a zartar da tip ɗin (2 cm), kuma bayan da ya fita daga baya da kuma sphincters na ciki , zuwa zurfin 2 - 3 cm baya kuma, sannu a hankali danna maɓallin sirinji, zuba ruwa a cikin dubun. An kira sphincter ƙaƙƙarran ƙwayoyin da ke damfara da kuma fadada lumen na dubun.
Wajibi ne don saka idanu da numfashi na yaro, saboda gabatarwar ruwa yana gudana ne kawai a kan inhalation. Bayan ƙarshen tsari, tip ɗin yana a waje waje, kuma ya kamata a buge shi a cikin minti daya. Sa'an nan kuma ya wajaba a sanya dan ya dawo, to sai ya fara a gefe, kusa da tumarin domin ruwan ya yada ta cikin hanji.
Ga yara bayan shekaru uku na yin amfani da syringing bai isa ba, kuma a nan an yi amfani da enema amfani da mugganin Esmarch. Muggan shi ne albashin roba tare da damar 1, 5 - 2 lita, wanda aka haɗa da tip na dogon tube. A kan bututun akwai matsala na musamman, ko magoya don gyaran ƙwayar ruwa. Bayan da aka yi amfani da shi, yaron ya kamata ya kwanta a wurare daban-daban (a baya, tarnaƙi, ciki) na minti 10 don inganta haɓaka.
Irin nau'in enemas.
- Ana wanke enema ga yara.
Ana amfani da maganin shafawa don maganin narkewa (tsagewa, maƙarƙashiya), kafin magungunan magani, in an jima kafin binciken digestive.
Ana wanke enema kunshi Boiled, warmed zuwa zafin jiki na 33 - 35C ruwa. Adadin ruwa don tsaftace tsafta yana dogara ne akan nauyin da shekarun yaro. Sakamakon suna kamar haka: har zuwa rabin shekara 30-60 ml; daga watanni 6 zuwa 12 - har zuwa 150 ml; daga shekara guda zuwa shekaru biyu - har zuwa 200 ml; 2 - 5 - 300 ml; 5 - 9 - 400 ml, kuma fiye da shekaru 10 - 0, 5 lita. Yara tsufa na iya amfani da ruwa mai sanyi.
Don ƙara sakamako na tsaftacewa tsabta ga yara ƙanana a karkashin shekara 1, ƙara dan kadan kayan lambu a cikin ruwa ko a'a fiye da 1 teaspoon na glycerin.
Yayin da ake gudanar da maganin karewa mai tsabta ya zama dole a tuna: idan akwai cututtuka mai cututtuka (appendicitis, obstruction, adhesions), cututtuka daban-daban na dubura, maganganu maras kyau.
- Abokan shafawa.
An magance yara da tsofaffi tare da maganin makasudin da suke da kyau don ƙinƙwasa ƙwayar cuta ta hanyar spasm na musculature intestinal. Wadannan masanan zasu iya zama glycerin da man fetur - asalin man da wadannan maganganu suke haifar da haushi na mucosa na intestinal, yana ƙarfafa ta da kuma taimakawa wajen yin kwaskwarima. Irin wannan maganin za a iya amfani dasu wajen maganin kumburi a cikin hanji.
Aiki mai tsabta yana kunshe da lita 40 zuwa 180 na ɗan kayan lambu mai sauƙi, ko kuma 5- 10 ml na glycerin tsarkake. Bayan 'yan sa'o'i bayan wannan enema, kujera tana bayyana. Idan an yi enema a maraice, to, kujera za ta fara da sassafe.
Bambance-bambancen ladabi mai laxative shi ne bayani mai zurfi 10% na gishiri gishiri (10 g gishiri da ruwa 100 g). Irin wannan tsabtata yana jawo ruwan kuma yana wanke hanji. Idan akwai alamar da aka nuna a cikin rauni, wadda ba ta taimakawa wajen inganta kashin (wanda ake kira atonic constipation), wannan yafi dacewa.
- Magungunan magani da kayan abinci.
A lokacin da ke dauke da maganin magungunan magani, ana amfani da catheters na musamman, wanda zai ba ka izinin kwatanta yawan magani tare da sirinji. Ana amfani da kayan shafa na maganin maganin maganin magani kawai a minti 30 zuwa 40 bayan tsabtace enema, don tabbatar da cikakken maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi ta hanji.
Tare da ci gaba da zubar da jini, an halicci makasudin cutar. Sun kunshi maganin saline daban-daban da kuma rashin ƙarfi na glucose.