Lalacewar rikici na hanzarin shine mafi yawan al'amuran rashin lafiya. Idan yaro, in Bugu da ƙari, abetabulum da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasa, wanda yake sanya ɓangaren kwakwalwa na hip, shi ne dysplasia na haɗin hip. Dangane da cutar dysplasia, idan ba a dauki matakan lokaci ba, an rarraba rarraba a cikin lokaci.
A lokacin da dysplasia, ana haifar da hakki a cikin dukkan abubuwa na cinya: acetabulum, shugaban mace tare da tsokoki, mahaukaci, capsule. Wadannan canje-canje a cikinsu suna da alaƙa da ci gaba da ƙwayar takalma. Ci gaba da dysplasia (wasu daga cikinsu aka kafa a cikin rarraba) saboda rashin daidaituwa tsakanin acetabulum da shugaban femoral a cikin mataki na intrauterine na cigaban cinya.
Lalacewar hankulan mata ta fi kowa a cikin 'yan mata. An yi imanin cewa ci gaba da rarrabawa yana shawo kan cututtukan mahaifa a lokacin daukar ciki (cututtuka, nephropathy), kazalika da matsayi mara kyau na tayin (alal misali, pelvic).
Kwayar cututtukan wannan cuta zai iya kuma ya kamata a lura da iyaye da kansu. Wannan shi ne asymmetry na folds na fata a kan kwatangwalo da buttocks, bambanci a cikin tsawon kafafu. Lokacin da kafafuwan kafafu ne zuwa ga tarnaƙi, a cikin matsayi mafi kyau, an ji danna, ƙuntatawa daga dilatation na hip. A cikin al'ada, a cikin jarirai na farkon watanni na rayuwa, ana cin sauya cinya a kashi 80-90. Tsarin waje na kafa - tare da wannan bayyanar ta kafa, a gefen ɓangaren, kamar yadda aka juya waje. Wannan ya zama sananne a lokacin barcin yaron. Idan dysplasia ba a bincikarsa a lokaci ba, bayyanar cutar ta bayyana ne kawai lokacin da jariri ya tsaya akan kafafu. Wadannan jariran suna tafiya a baya fiye da sauran, kuma suna tafiya a kusa da su suna damewa: lokacin da kuka rabu da gefe daya, yaron ya rushe a kafa daya, kuma a lokacin da kewayo biyu - rassan kamar duck. Don tabbatarwa ko ware bayanan asali a lokacin watanni 2-3, ana yin radiyoyin x-rayuka na kwakwalwa.
Dole ne a fara jiyya a wuri-wuri kuma a karkashin kulawar likita. A farkon fararen cutar, a cikin farkon watanni uku na rayuwar yaron, ana amfani dashi mai yawa. Tsakanin tsutsa a cikin ɗakunan da kuma wutsiyoyin da aka janye sun sanya takarda mai sau hudu. An gyara tsakanin thighs tare da sutura, diaper. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da kayan aiki na musamman. Ya faru cewa nauyin baza ya isa ba (likita kawai zai iya ƙaddara shi), sa'annan ana amfani da 'yan kwalliya don gyara kafafu, inda yaron zai kasance har sai ya dawo dasu. Da farko da nakasassu, ana yin aiki na kai tsaye.
Jiyya ta matsayi .
- Yakin yaron dole ne ya kasance mai ɗorewa da tsaka-tsaki.
- Tare da dysplasia maras kyau, a cikin farkon watanni uku na rayuwa, yarinyar yana amfani da fadi.
- Tunda a cikin matsayi mai kyau a cikin ciki, ƙafafun suna lankwasawa kuma suna lankwasawa, ya kamata su yi gaba a kan gefen gado, in ba haka ba banda tsokoki - mai jagora na kwatangwalo - yana ƙaruwa.
- Tun daga watanni 6-7, iyaye su zauna tare da kafafu baya, suna durƙusa a fuska. A lokaci guda, yana da muhimmanci don tallafa wa jariri bayan baya.
- Lokacin da mahaifiya ke tafiya ko ya kasance tare da yaro, to, tare da hannu guda ya kamata ta tallafa shi ta baya, rike da yaron ta, da kuma sauran hannun a karkashin gwanon. A yin hakan, yatsun kafa ya kamata ya rufe mahaifiyar uwa. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da "kangaroo", kodayake yaduwan da aka sanya a ciki yana kaiwa ga koma baya daga goshin gaba.
- Matsayin da ya fara - yaro ya kasance a baya, ƙafa zuwa masseur (inna). Ƙafar jaririn ya durƙusa cikin gwiwa da kuma kayan kwantena da kuma raye-raben filaye na filastik tare da bugun zuciya guda daya don shakatawa da magunguna. Pads na gyaran ƙusa da yatsunsu 2 da 3 ko ɗaya yatsunsu guda uku na hannu, uwar ta taɓa fatar jiki a wuri mai dacewa da kwatancin haɗin hip a gefe, don jin damuwa a lokacin da aka guga, sannan kuma a hankali kuma yana motsa jiki a hankali a kan matsayi ); duk ɓangaren yaron ya tayar da dabino da yatsunsu na wannan hannun, yatsan yatsan ya zama sauƙi a gaba a gefen ciki na cinya. Rawanin ƙwayar mai musayar shi ne ta hanyar maimaitaccen abu, zubar da jini na batu (yana da 2-3 cm a ƙasa da inguinal fold) da kuma kadan girgiza yatsa yaron tare da yatsunsu yatsun (yarinyar ya kwanta a kan dabino na masseur). A lokaci guda tare da tausa da kuma girgiza ƙafafun kafa, an cire hanzarin daga waje.
- Matsayin da ya fara shine iri ɗaya. Mai masseur da hannu guda yana gyara haɗin hawan yaron (tare da hannun hagu - hagu, hagu - haɗin haɗin haɗe), da hannun hannun hannu ya rufe murfin yaro kuma yayi juyawa na cinya tare da gindin ciki tare da nauyin walƙiya na lantarki a kan gwiwa, shin shin shine jagoran waje. Wannan darasi yana samun matsin lamba na shugaban mata a kan acetabulum.
- Matsayin da ya fara - yaron yana cikin ciki. Mai masseur ya gyara ƙyallen ɗan yaro da hannu guda, ya ajiye dabino na hannun hagunsa a hannun dama na yaron, tare da daya hannun, kama da haske, yin yatsin kafa na dama a gwiwa da kuma bayanan katako. Haka kuma - sauran kafa. A wannan matsayi da kuma a wannan matsayi, ƙungiyoyi a cikin kwakwalwa ta hanyoyi suna samun sauki kamar yadda ya kamata a cikin cikakkiyar iyaka.