Bayan haihuwar yaron, iyaye matasa suna damu da wasu batutuwa game da lafiyar jaririn. Na farko daga cikinsu zai iya bayyana bayan nazarin gani. Ba tare da kulawa ba, girman kan jaririn ba zai yiwu ba idan yana da mawuyacin hali.
Nan da nan bayan haihuwar, kai shine al'ada don kai game da kimanin 33-35 cm A farkon shekara, haɗin kai yana girma da 10-12 cm. Girman girma cikin sauri a cikin yara lafiya mai kyau an lura a farkon watanni uku na rayuwa. Duk da haka, kada ku damu idan akwai wasu hakkoki. Wannan ba ya nuna wani pathology. Babbar rawar da wannan ke takawa ta hanyar jigilar mahaifa.
Idan akwai ciwon endocrin a jikin mahaifiyar, irin su hyperthyroidism ko ciwon sukari, akwai yawan sauyawa a girman girman yaro a cikin jagorancin karuwa. Wannan farfadowa zai haifar da wahalar haihuwa, tun da jaririn ya kai a cikin wannan yanayin ba zai iya wucewa ta ƙirar mahaifa ba. A cikin waɗannan lokuta, ana ba da sashen caesarean.
A lokacin farkon shekara ta rayuwa, ɗirin yaron ya tsiro ne da sauri - ba tare da wani lokaci ba, jikin yaron ya girma da sauri. A cikin farkon watanni shida girman girman jariri ya girma ta hanyar adadi daya da rabi kowace wata, a cikin rabin na biyu a kowace shekara - ta rabin rabin centimita a wata. A cikin yara daban, yawan girma zai iya bambanta a cikin wata daban-daban. Zai iya zama canji na duka nau'o'in ilimin lissafi da kuma yanayin halitta.
Idan yanayi na canje-canjen ya kasance mai ilimin lissafi, ƙarar yarin yaron ya kasance a cikin ka'idojin da aka tsara a cikin ɗakunan ɗakunan, wanda shine darajar adadin sifofin ci gaba na jiki na 'yan shekaru daban-daban, wato, kwatanta rikodin kawunansu a shekarun yaron.
A dubawa na gani a cikin wani polyclinic dan jariri ba wai kawai a kan yadda girman ya fara girma ba, amma kuma yadda wannan girma ya dace da launi na centilial. Akwai lokuta idan aka haife yaro tare da girman girma, amma girman kansa yana da jinkiri, saboda haka bisa ga tebur, an yi la'akari da ci gaba.
Ana karuwa da karuwar girma a kan girman kan yaron tare da hydrocephalus. Wannan al'ada a mafi yawancin lokuta sukan taso ne a cikin jarirai marar haihuwa, a cikin yara tare da hypoxia na intratherine, yara da aka haifa tare da asphyxia. An nuna cewa kwakwalwa yana da tasiri, yana haifar da tarawar ruwa a cikin kwanyar, yana kara girman girman akwatin, kuma, saboda haka, girman jaririn. A lokaci guda kuma, jaririn jaririn ba zai iya girma ba, za su iya ƙarawa da kuma bugun jini, musamman idan yaron ya yi kururuwa. Tun da yake rubutu ya fi yawa a cikin kwakwalwa, ɓangaren fuskar mutum yana da muhimmanci fiye da kwakwalwa.
Wani alama tare da hydrocephalus shi ne cewa jaririn ya yi girma fiye da ƙwayar nono, ko da yake a cikin al'ada na al'ada, a maimakon haka - yawan ƙwayar nono yafi girman girma. Tare da hydrocephalus, kai zai iya zama babba ko kuma daidaita da ƙarar ƙwayar. Don yin hoton wannan cutar, ana iya fahimtar jarrabawar kwakwalwa a hankali, ta hanyar inda aka gano rufin da kuma karaɗa ɗakunan kwakwalwa. Yara da hydrocephalus ya kamata a bincikar su akai-akai ta hanyar neurologist.
Hanyar magani ya hada da shan magunguna don inganta abinci mai kwakwalwa, irin su nootropil da piracetam, da kuma magungunan diuretic irin su furasemide. Ana bada shawara don wucewa ta hanyar warkarwa. Da yadda aka gudanar da maganin yadda ya kamata, yarinyar yaron ba ya bambanta da abokansa. Idan ba a yi magani ba saboda wani dalili, a mafi yawan lokuta yara da hydrocephalus lag a baya a ci gaba da tunanin tunanin mutum, sun fara zama dan lokaci, magana da yin tafiya ba da daɗewa ba.
Yawancin lokaci, babba a cikin jariri ba wata kalma bane, amma bayyanar alamun tsarin mulki, wato, girman kai ya sake nuna girman girman mutum daga tsohuwar tsara. Dole ne a biya karin hankali ga irin yadda ci gaban yaron ke faruwa - idan yana da kyau (a cikin ra'ayi na iyaye da kuma ra'ayi na dan jariri), to, ba damuwa damu ba.