Cutar rashin lafiya, rashin abinci mai gina jiki, da amfani da wasu kwayoyi, damuwa - duk wannan shine dalilin hadarin gashi. Alopecia (cikakke ko m) yana daya daga cikin dalilan da suka fi dacewa don kula da marasa lafiya, musamman ma mata, ga masu binciken dermatologist. Wani lokaci zaka iya inganta halin da ake ciki ta amfani da magungunan likita, kuma wasu lokuta kawai ingancin shinge na iya taimakawa. Don haka, asarar gashi: asali da hanyoyi na magani - batun batun tattaunawa a yau.
Sau da yawa mutane ba su tantance lamarin daidai ba. Bayan sun sami wasu gashi a kan tseren, sai su fada cikin tsoro - wannan shine farkon karfin. A halin yanzu, raunin gashi a kowace rana - wannan tsari ne na al'ada. Yana da muhimmanci a san layin da yanayin ya ƙare da kuma alamun farawa. Masana kimiyya sun ce kawai asarar fiye da 100 gashi a rana yana kawo damuwa bayyanar cututtuka.
Me ya sa muke rasa gashin mu?
Dalili daban-daban na iya sa asarar gashi. Hanyar motsi na asarar gashi a cikin balagagge, musamman ma mace, na iya zama hairstyle maras kyau. Idan gashin gashi yana da tsayi a cikin wutsiya, muren ƙarfin ko kuma a kullum a karkashin ƙwayar hannu - sun fara raunana kuma sun fadi. A cikin waɗannan lokuta ana bada shawara don kawai canza yanayin salon gashi. Idan an yi da wuri sosai, gashinka zai girma kullum kuma adadin su zai dawo. Ba da daɗewar sa baki ba zai iya taimaka ba. Sukan ba za a iya zama ba saboda rashin asarar da bala'i - ba za a kauce masa ba, duk da hanyoyi daban-daban na jiyya.
Akwai abubuwa masu guba na asarar gashi - wannan yafi saboda guba, misali, thallium, arsenic, mercury. A yanayin saurin gubar thallium, halayyar dabi'a a cikin tsarin gashi ya bayyana. Ana bayyane a bayyane akan nazarin microscopic. Alopecia yakan faru kamar makonni biyu bayan da aka ci guba cikin jiki. Asarar gashi yana kusan kusan mako takwas. Inpatient magani na farko guba tabbatar da samar da antivenom ga jiki da kuma ceton rayuwar mai haƙuri.
Rashin hasara mai tsanani a lokacin da kuma bayan cututtuka yana da yawa saboda yawan karuwa. Har ila yau, abin da ya sa ma'aikaci shine maganin abubuwa masu guba cikin jiki da rashin abinci wanda ke faruwa a lokacin rashin lafiya. Ƙara yawan asarar gashi yakan kasance a cikin watanni 2-4 bayan fara zazzabi. Har ila yau, asarar gashi zai iya faruwa a lokacin syphilis. Tabbas, syphilis yana buƙatar magani na musamman, wanda yawanci yakan bunkasa girma da gashi. Wasu cututtuka na tsarin, kamar lupus erythematosus, hyperthyroidism da hypothyroidism, kai ga alopecia. Yin maganin irin wannan asarar gashi ne kawai aka samu ne kawai ta hanyar maganin cutar da ke ciki.
Har ila yau, akwai irin wannan abu a matsayin ƙuƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta. Abubuwan da ke haifar da shi ne yin amfani da kwayoyin cytostatic da kwayoyin immunosuppressive masu amfani da cututtukan tumo. A cikin dermatology, alal misali, ana amfani da su a lokuta masu tsanani na psoriasis. Alopecia zai iya fara bayan makonni 3 na jiyya. Har ila yau, maganin antithyroid, kwayoyin cuta ko maganin kwayoyin haihuwa zai iya sa asarar gashi. Gashi zai iya fadiwa sosai yayin fata ko cutar cututtuka. Alal misali, asarar gashi a cikin zane-zane, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana faruwa ne a cikin hanyar walƙiya. Jiyya yana kunshe da amfani da dogon lokaci na magunguna marasa amfani da na gida.
Rashin gashi a cikin mata
A cikin mata, asarar gashi mafi yawancin hade da halayen hormonal, musamman ma a lokacin daukar ciki da mazauni. Kuma asarar cututtukan asrogenetic yana lalacewa ta hanyar karuwa da androgens da kwayoyin dalilai. Asarar gashi yana da mahimmanci a baya bayan kunnuwan da kuma saman kai. Sau da yawa tare da kima mai fatalwa. A game da hyperandrogenism, karin ganewar asali da kuma kula da tsarin endocrin ya zama dole.
A wasu lokuta, an yi imanin cewa gashin gashi sun fi damuwa da androgens dauke da jikin mace. Wannan "farfadowa" za a iya ƙaddara ta atomatik. Zaka iya amfani da ƙwayar juna tare da abun ciki na estrogen ko anti-inrogen. Masana sun bayar da shawarar shirye-shirye tare da ƙarin isrogen, wanda yanzu ya zama mai yawa a kasuwa. Ana iya amfani da su don yin magana ta bakin ciki da kuma yin amfani da waje, amma ana iya amfani da su ne kawai a karkashin kulawa na likita sosai. Wasu daga cikin wadannan kwayoyi a cikin wucewa zasu iya rage samfur din.
Asarar gashi zai iya zama alama ta cututtuka daban-daban, kamar su rage ƙarfin baƙin ƙarfe (wani lokacin ba tare da wata alamar anemia), juyayi, halayyar hormonal ba. A cikin matan da ke da dangin iyali suna da tsabta, kuna buƙatar yin amfani da hankali don hanyoyi - shampoos, lacquers, paints, da dai sauransu. Wannan yanayin yana sau da yawa tare da jin damuwar da hangula daga ɓacin rai.
Yin jiyya ga mata da asarar gashi mai tsanani zai fara ne tare da sauran cututtuka, wanda ke buƙatar ƙarin bincike. Idan kun ji damuwa a cikin ɓarke, an bada shawarar kula da manyan kwayoyi na bitamin E. A gaskiya, tare da irritation of scalp, yin amfani da steroids. A duk irin waɗannan lokuta, ba a bada shawara don wanka gashinka ba kuma ka yi kullun sinadarai da tsabta. Don wanka, ya kamata ka yi amfani da shamfu ba tare da dyes da fragrances ba.
Kowane hali na asarar gashi, abubuwan da ke haifarwa da hanyoyin hanyoyin magani wanda zasu iya zama masu yawa, dole ne mai binciken dermatologist yayi nazari sosai. Wani lokaci tare da haɗin gwiwar wasu masu sana'a wadanda zasu iya yin maganin dacewa. Ya kamata a tuna da cewa dangane da yanayin halayen gashi, gashin gashi ko da bayan an samu nasarar maganin nasara a baya fiye da watanni 2-3 daga farkon jiyya.
Bayanin gashi na Postnatal
Yayinda ake ciki, yaduwar ciwon estrogen yana ƙaruwa, wanda ya hana asarar gashi. Raƙan daji cikin ƙimar waɗannan hormones bayan haihuwa da kuma sa yawan gashin gashi. Yadawa a tsakanin makonni 11 da 16 bayan haihuwa. Gashi yayi girma ba tare da magani ba har tsawon watanni 6.
Sauran haddasa lalacewar gashi
Asarar gashi na iya haifarwa ta hanyar cututtuka na hormonal na gwanon adrenal, glander thyroid, pituitary gland shine, gonads. Rashin gashi da gashin gashi zai iya haifar da rashin abinci mai gina jiki, musamman ma tare da rashi na gina jiki, kuma a cikin rashi wasu ƙananan ƙarfe (alal misali, baƙin ƙarfe ko zinc). Matsayin ciwon cin abinci kwanan nan yana da mahimmanci dangane da yaduwar halin da ake ciki don rage nauyi tare da taimakon "abincin da ke cikin mu'ujiza" ba tare da tuntuɓar likita ba.
Wasu nau'i na gashi na iya kara ƙarfafa ko kuma haifar da damuwa da cututtukan zuciya. Radiation ma yana da tasiri. Rawanin halayen radiation mai girma (kimanin 350 roentgens) zai haifar da hasara gashi bayan 'yan kwanaki. Sakamakon gashi bayan makonni 6. Sakamakon da ke haifar da asarar gashi shine kusan 1500 x-haskoki.
Hanyoyi masu ban mamaki, irin su launin gashi, gashi, lotions, da dai sauransu, yawanci basu iya cin zarafin gashi ba. Amma suna iya rinjayar gashin kansu. Suna iya ɓangare ko gaba ɗaya, duk da haka sun sake koma baya. Wadannan kimantawa sun kasance a yayin bincike na microscopic.
Kusar gashin ido
Wannan yana faruwa ne a cikin maza da yara, amma kuma yana faruwa a cikin mata. Yana faruwa sau da yawa a cikin nau'i na lalacewar fata tare da cikakkiyar hasara. Dalilin cutar ba a binciki cikakken bincike ba. Mai yiwuwa yana da mahimmanci ko jinsin halitta. Yin jiyya na asibiti mai laushi (asara gashi), yawanci yana ɗaukar watanni da yawa kuma ya kamata a gudanar da shi a karkashin kulawar likita. Ana amfani da matakai a gida a ƙarƙashin aikin magungunan kuma yana inganta ƙarfafa gashin gashi. A cikin wadannan shirye-shirye, wajibi ne, alal misali, don ƙunshi abubuwan alama.
Shin kuna sani?
Cirewa (cire) gashi ta hanyar inji da kuma sinadarai yana nufin haɓaka lokaci ne kawai daga cikin gashin tsuntsu daga sauran zuwa girma lokaci.
Gashi da aski, hanyar da aka fahimta da yawa don magance gashin gashi, a gaskiya, ba zai shafanta ta kowace hanya ba.
Trichotilomania - jawo ta gashi yana da kwarewa daga yanayin jinin hankali. Yana faruwa kusan a cikin yara da neurosis.