Yara jarirai ne mai saukin kamuwa da cutar cutar, wannan shine mahimmanci saboda kasancewar rigakafi, wanda suka samu daga mahaifiyar. Idan mahaifiyar ba ta da maganin karewa, to, haɗarin kamuwa da cutar a cikin jarirai ya karu. Hanyar da ba ta da mahimmanci na hana cutar ba sa kawo sakamako. Yin rigakafi da yara daga mura shine hanya mafi inganci don hana wannan cuta. A yau, an yi amfani da maganin alurar rigakafi don wannan dalili.
Alurar rigakafi da mura
Vaksgripp - rarraba maganin alurar riga kafi (wanda aka tsarkake) wanda kamfanin Faransanci Pasteur Merri Connaught ya samar. Ɗaya daga cikin kwayoyin maganin ƙwaƙwalwa ta ƙunshi ƙananan kwayoyi goma sha biyar na cutar H3N2-mura A virus, 15 μg (ba kasa da) H1N1-mura A cutar mai na agagglutinin, 15 μg (ba kasa) hemagglutinin na irin kwayar cutar bane B. Bugu da ƙari, maganin maganin alurar riga kafi ne a ƙananan adadin formaldehyde, samfurori, burbushin neomycin da buffer bayani.
Grippol wata maganin maganin rigakafin polymer-subunit (wadda Cibiyar Nazarin Immunology, Rasha, Moscow, Rasha) ta gina, wanda ke dauke da cutar A (H3N2 da H1N1) da mura B, kuma ya ƙunshi antigens conjugated tare da immunostimulant polyoxidonium. Duk wannan tare da kasancewa mai mahimmanci na gaban antigens yana ƙaruwa sosai akan immunogenicity na alurar riga kafi.
Fluarix wani cututtuka mai tsabtace tsabtace tsararre wanda aka ƙera a Belgium (Smith Klein Beecham). Ya ƙunshi nau'i-nau'i goma sha biyar na haemagglutinin kowanne ɓangaren cutar cutar mura, sucrose, buƙarin phosphate, alamomi na formaldehyde da kuma merthiolate (duk wata cuta da WHO ta bayar da shawarar).
BAYANAI , wata kwayar cutar ciwon da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a Netherlands (Solvay Pharma), tana dauke da antigens mai tsabta na neuraminidase da hemagglutinin, wanda aka samo daga magungunan cutar ta cutar, wadda WHO ta gabatar, ta la'akari da rashin lafiyar cutar.
Bayarwa don amfani
Idan za ta yiwu, maganin alurar rigakafi da cutar ya kamata ya karbi duk yara daga watanni shida, amma an riga an fara maganin alurar riga kafi a tsakanin yara da ke cikin haɗari. Waɗannan su ne yara:
- tare da cututtuka na huhu a cikin nau'i na yau da kullum, ciki har da marasa lafiya tare da ciwon sukari mai tsanani da matsakaici, magunguna na kullum;
- tare da zuciya cututtuka, musamman tare da muhimmanci hemodynamic cuta;
- samun rigakafin immunosuppressive;
- tare da ciwon sikila ko kuma wasu haemoglobinopathies;
- tare da immunopathology, ciki har da cutar HIV;
- da na kullum na rayuwa da kuma na koda cututtuka;
- marasa lafiya tare da ciwon sukari mellitus;
- shan asfirin na dogon lokaci, tun bayan mura ya sami damar yin tasowa na ciwon Ray.
Ana yin maganin alurar riga kafi na yara a makarantun sakandare, a gidajen yara da kuma shiga makarantu. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan maganin alurar riga kafi ne kawai kawai aka yi kawai tare da izini daga iyaye (banda ɗakin yaro).
Lissafin alurar riga kafi
Alurar rigakafi da cutar ya faru ba tare da la'akari da lokacin shekara ba, amma ya fi kyau a ciyar a watan Satumba-Nuwamba (a wannan lokacin lokacin damuwa). A cikin tsofaffi, ana yin maganin alurar rigakafi sau ɗaya, a yara ana gudanar da shi sau biyu (tsakanin alurar rigakafi, tsawon lokaci 30).
Tsarin Garkuwa da Takaddun shaida
An haramta cututtukan maganin rigakafi masu rai a cikin mutanen da ke da cututtuka ga kaza da kwai squirrel. Kwayar cuta mai tsanani zai iya zama ƙuntataccen lokaci. Mutane masu fama da rashin daidaituwa sunyi alurar riga kafi tare da maganin alurar rigakafi bisa ka'idoji. Duk da haka, tsaran tsaran rigakafi (Fluarix, Vaxigrip), maganin rigakafi (Agrippal, Influvac) ana gudanar ne kawai a cikin shekaru shida. Don kare yaro wanda bai riga ya kai 6 watanni ba, duk wadanda ke kewaye da shi sunyi alurar riga kafi.
Cutar rigakafi ta yara a cikin yara da cututtuka mai tsanani an yi shi ne kawai ta hanyar maganin alurar riga kafi. Wadannan shirye-shirye masu dacewa sune dacewa: tsaran tsararren tsararren tsabta mai tsabta Fluvac, Grippol, Vaxigrip, Fluarix.