A cikin kasashen Gabashin Turai, akwai fiye da dubban dubban nau'in shuke-shuke mafi girma. Amma ƙananan ƙananan waɗannan tsire-tsire, kimanin 2, 5,000, suna da duk wata magunguna. A aikace, duk da haka, kimanin kashi 10% na yawan tsire-tsire masu amfani da kayan asibiti suna amfani.
Halin da ya fi muhimmanci ga samun samfurori na kayan ingancin ingancin abu ne mai dacewa. Ana amfani da tsire-tsire masu magani ne kawai a mai kyau, lokacin bushe, a rana, lokacin da aka riga an dasa shuka daga safiya ko ruwan dare.
Idan abubuwa masu aiki na tsire-tsire masu magani sun kasance a cikin gabobin lantarki, yawancin irin waɗannan tsire-tsire ne, hakika, sun tattara cikin rana. Idan abu mai aiki ya kasance a cikin gangami, to, ba lokacin rana ba kuma yanayi na yanayin tarin irin waɗannan shuke-shuke ya shafi. Hakika, kafin a bushe su a mafi yawan lokuta wanke. Ya kamata a lura cewa a lokacin sayen kayayyakin kayan magani, yana da muhimmanci don daidaitawa ba kawai kwanakin da aka bayar a kalandar girbi ba, har ma a lokacin zamani na vegetative. Ta hanyar, kalmar nan "ciyayi" daga kalmar Latin vegetatio na nufin ci gaba, aiki mai muhimmanci na kwayoyin tsire-tsire. Kuma kawai waɗannan sassa da gabobin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna tattara, inda yawancin abubuwa masu ilimin halitta suke tara a lokacin zamani. Idan ba a bin dokoki masu mahimmanci ba, to, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da aka tattara a gaban ko bayan lokutan vegetative bazai iya samun magani don jikinmu ba.
Bari mu sake tunawa - don girbi tsire-tsire wajibi ne a wannan lokacin lokacin da suka tara yawan adadin abubuwa masu aiki kuma basu da lokaci don ciyar da su. Alal misali, a cikin kodan, yawancin abubuwa masu aiki suna faruwa a yayin da suke kumburi; a cikin tubers, asalinsu da rhizomes - a lokacin girkewa; kuma haushi yana da mafi girma a cikin bazara.
Tattara bisa ga ka'idojin tsire-tsire masu magani suna buƙata a hankali su cire, cire ƙwayoyin magungunan marasa magani da bazuka da ƙananan ƙetare. Tushen da mai tushe tare da matattu ko ɓangaren ɓatattu suna wanke sosai.
Har ila yau, daya daga cikin sharuɗɗa don samun kayan ingancin kayan inganci shine kasancewar wani bushe, maras kyau, tsabta mai tsabta. Tattara iri daban-daban na tsire-tsire masu magani a cikin akwati ɗaya ba wanda ba a ke so ba.
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, dole ne a tattara kodan da wuri a cikin bazara, lokacin da kawai sun fara girma da yawa, amma basu riga sun yi fure ba. A cikin wannan tsari, kodan suna da mafi yawan adadin balsamic da tarrayi. Idan koda ya yi girma, misali Pine, dole ne a yanke shi da wuka. Idan koda ƙananan ne, Birch, to, ana cinye su bayan rassan sun bushe. Kodan yana kara kwanaki kadan kawai, don haka yana da kyau su gama nasu tun kafin korewar kyan koda ya juya kore, wanda ya nuna farkon yaduwar su.
A haushi bishiyoyi da shrubs sun fi kyau a shirye a farkon farkon motsi na juices: mafi sau da yawa daga Afrilu zuwa Mayu. Haushi a wannan lokaci yana da kyau rabu da itace. Don tattara shi, tare da wuka mai mahimmanci ya zama wajibi ne a yi nesa da dama a kan rassan rassan daya daga wani nesa da 25-30 cm sannan, tare da haɗuwa mai tsawo, haɗa zoben kuma cire haushi a cikin nau'i. Tattara kawai mafi kyau fiye da haushi, wanda kullun din (wanda ya mutu daga cikin bawo) bai kasance ba.
Ana samun ƙananan ganye a farkon shuka tsire-tsire, sun girbe kawai ƙaddara, ƙananan da ƙananan ganye. Dole ne a tsabtace albarkatun da aka tattara daga tsabta kuma ya bushe su.
Ya kamata a tattara ciyawa a farkon flowering, yanke shi tare da mai laushi, mai sutura ko wuka. Tare da cikewar tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, ana da su tare da launi na yau da kullum, sannan an zaba su daga mowing.
An tattara kwayoyi da furanni na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a farkon lokacin flowering, suna yada su da hannunsu. Sai kawai furanni da suka riga sun bloomed, amma ba tukuna fade, an shirya.
Mafi yawan abubuwa masu ilimin halitta sune 'ya'yan itatuwa da tsaba . A game da wannan, ana girbe su bayan cikakken maturation. Kwancen 'ya'yan itatuwa cikakke a cikin kwalaye na katako ko kwanduna, canza ƙwayar ciyawa kowane launi ko, a cikin matsanancin hali, takarda bushe. A irin waɗannan yanayi, 'ya'yan itatuwa ba su haɗa kai ba tare da suyi ba.
Tushen da rhizomes zasu iya tattara ba kawai bayan mutuwar sassa na iska (a cikin kaka), amma kafin ragi ya fara (farkon spring). Bayan digging, asalinsu suna girgiza ƙasa, an raba sashin layin, an cire tushen shinge da wuraren lalacewa. An wanke albarkatun kasa tare da ruwan sanyi, an bushe a kan tarpaulin ko tsabtacewa.
Tare da girbi mai kyau na tsire-tsire masu magani, suna riƙe da adadin yawan abubuwa da ake bukata don maganin wasu cututtuka.