Melanoma ne yawanci ciwon sukari. Wannan ƙwayar yana tasowa daga ƙwayoyin pigmenti na musamman, waɗanda ake kira melantrocytes. Wannan shine daya daga cikin cututtuka na fata da ya fi hatsari. Ko da yake melanoma ne wani lokacin dan bambanci daga wannan cuta. Abinda ya faru shi ne, ainihin sassan fata ne ake kira '' keratinocytes ', a wasu kalmomi, kwayoyin epithelial da kwayoyin da ake kira melanocytes, ta hanyar da fata ta canza launi lokacin kunar rana. M ciwon tasowa yana tasowa a cikin nau'i na farko na kwayoyin halitta, kuma ƙwayar ciwon tasowa yana tasowa a matakin nau'i na biyu, wanda ake kira melanoma. Ci gaba da irin ƙwayar cuta ta biyu yana dauke da babbar barazana ga jikin mutum. A wannan yanayin, ci gaba da ci gaba da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, ta haka ci gaba da lafiyar jiki, sa'annan shan kashi na sauran kwayoyin halitta ta hanyar ciwon daji. Saboda haka, maganin melanoma yana buƙatar aikin gaggawa da kuma yanke shawara. Don kauce wa duk wani matsalolin lafiya, dole ne a iya rarrabe sosai a tsakanin melanoma da takaddama na musamman. Bari mu gwada, a ƙarƙashin taken: "Yaya za a rarrabe abubuwan haihuwa daga melanoma? "Shin don ganowa.
Don haka, don gane bambancin martaba daga melanoma, da farko, dole ne a gano ainihin bambance-bambance a tsakanin waɗannan siffofi biyu na moles. Kuma zaka iya ƙayyade da kuma tuna wadannan bambance-bambance ta amfani da haruffa na musamman. A wasu kalmomi, haruffa na melanoma, wanda ya ƙunshi manyan haruffa huɗu (A, B, C da D).
Bari mu fara tare da wasika "A", wanda ba shi da komai bane amma asymmetry. Don gane bambancin martaba daga melanoma yana yiwuwa, ba tare da kula da ita ba ko tsari da zagaye. Idan ka dubi daidaiccen alamomi, to lallai dole ne a sami siffar daidai. Ga wani tawadar Allah, zane-zane ko zagaye masu halayyar suna halayyar, amma ga melanoma - mummunan tsari da kuma gaba ɗaya.
Hoto na gaba a cikin haruffa na melanoma shine harafin "B", wanda ke dauke da irin wannan ra'ayi a matsayin bayyanar kwata-kwata kanta. Kuna iya gane bambanci daga cututtukan melanoma ta hanyar dubawa a gefe. Yanayin gefen melanoma ne, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba ma, abin da aka tsara, da kuma tawadar Allah, koda kuwa ba haka ba, har ma da m.
Yanayin da ya bambanta na asali daga melanoma shine launi, wadda a cikin haruffa muke nuna ta wasika kamar "C". Matsayi daidai yana da launin launi daya, amma melanoma, akasin haka, ya haɗa da tabarau da yawa - aƙalla launuka biyu na lakabi: launin ruwan kasa, baki, ja, ƙwayar katako ko ma farar fata.
Kuma a karshe, wasikar ƙarshe ta rarraba ta biyar ita ce harafin "D", wanda yake nuna diamita da kanta, wanda zai taimaka wajen gano bambancin ƙaddamarwa daga melanoma. Sau da yawa fiye da haka, melanoma na da nauyin da ya zarce miliyon 5, kuma wani lokacin har ma wadanda suka isa har zuwa 1 centimeter. Idan ka sami mahimmanci na wannan girman a jikinka, tuntuɓi likitanka nan da nan.
Mafi sau da yawa, melanomas suna samuwa a irin wadannan fatar jiki kamar yadda baya a cikin yankin kawai a saman kagu, hasken kafa da kuma wani ɓangare na kai da gashi. Wani lokaci har ma wani abu mai kama da melanoma za'a iya kiyayewa a fannin fata a karkashin fingernail.
A hanyar, yana da daraja da kuma cewa kimanin kashi 25 cikin dari na melanomas zasu iya bunkasa daga haihuwa. Sabili da haka, kasancewa a rana tare da adadi mai yawa a jikinka na iya zama haɗari. Hanyoyin da suka fi haɗari waɗanda suke buƙatar kare kanka da jikinka, shan wanka na wanka - yana da alamar fata na fata, gaban fatalwa, a lokacin da aka fara samun kunar rana, haske ko launin gashi mai launin fata, ganowa a jiki na alamomi guda uku na girman girman, fargaba. Wadannan alamomi ne da ke buƙatar kare kanka a lokacin rani, saboda haka ba zai haifar da bayyanar melanoma ba.
Samun nasara wajen maganin melanoma, da farko, ya dogara da mataki wanda aka gano shi. Sabili da haka, kawai jarrabawa na dacewa zai iya tabbatar da kariya ko nasarar maganin wannan cuta.
A hanyar, bisa ga masu binciken dermatologists, ba tare da buƙataccen matsayi ba, ba a ba da shawarar ba. Kuma idan kana da wata kalma mai dadi sosai a jikinka, kada kayi tsoro. Wajibi ne a bincika irin waɗannan alamomi, kamar kowane watanni 6 da wani gwani. Sai dai idan likita ya ƙaddamar da ci gaba da wannan fata, dole ne a yi amfani da magance bakin ciki.
Kuma a ƙarshe muna son ƙarawa cewa ba lallai ba ne ya zama dole ba gaba daya barin lokacin da ake jira a bakin rairayin bakin teku. Ga wadansu ka'idoji masu mahimmanci, suna bin abin da kake so, zaku iya ba da izini don ku hutu.
1. Ka tuna cewa tsinkaya mai tsawo da ƙwacewa zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye bazai iya ba ka damar sanin kanka ba. Wani lokaci irin wannan mummunar sakamakon zai iya bayyana bayan dan lokaci.
2. Kafin shan rana wanka, kayi kokarin kada kuyi amfani da maganin rigakafi daban-daban. Wannan zai haifar da kunar rana a jiki, ƙarar hankalinku ga hasken ultraviolet.
3. Kada ka manta da amfani da creams da ke kare fata daga hasken rana.
4. Kada ku yi raguwa a rana tsakanin karfe 11 na safe da karfe 4 na yamma.
5. Ka tuna cewa a cikin iska ko lokacin girgije, yiwuwar ƙonawa yafi girma a rana.
Tsayawa zuwa waɗannan ka'idoji mai sauki a lokacin hutu, zaku iya kauce wa matsalolin da ba a so ba tare da lafiyarku.