Ƙaƙwalwar ƙararrawa shine yanayin da zai haifar da overheating na jiki saboda tasiri mai zurfi na yanayin zafi mai zurfi. Ƙararren ƙararrawa mai sauƙi ne ga yara ƙanana da yara na farkon shekara ta rayuwa, da kuma mutanen da suka tsufa. Wannan yanayin zai iya zama haɗari ga rayuwar wanda aka azabtar, saboda haka yana da muhimmanci a san yadda aka ba da taimakon farko ga shanyewar zafi.
Dalilin duskawa zai iya kasancewa yawan zafin jiki mai zafi, kayan ado mai dadi da kayan aikin wucin gadi, damuwa na jiki, da dai sauransu. Duk wannan yana hana evaporation daga danshi daga jikin mutum ko kuma yana haifar da rashin ruwa a jikin mutum, musamman ma idan ba ya sha da yawa.
Saukewa yana koyaushe tare da rashin ƙarfi, damuwa mai zurfi, damuwa, ciwon kai, damuwa. Kwayoyin bayyanannu sune rashin ƙarfi na numfashi, karuwa a yanayin jiki zuwa digiri 40. Dole ne a kawar da maɗauran cikewa da sauri, in ba haka ba za a sami ciwon zafi, fuskar zai zama kodadde, fata zai fara gumi kuma mutum zai rasa sani.
Taimako na farko don tsokanar zafi
Dalilin taimakon farko shi ne kawar da tasirin zafi a kan mutum da sanyaya jikinsa. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar taimaka wa wanda aka azabtar ya tafi ɗakin da yake da kyau, ɗakin shaded.
Wajibi ne don cire tufafi daga mutum, wanda ya sa ya da wuyar shi numfashi kuma ya shawo kan jikin jiki. Wanda aka azabtar ya dauki matsayi na kwance ko zauna a kan kujera, ya rataye a baya. Dole ne a ba da haƙuri a ƙarƙashin harshe, Mint ya sauko ko kwari don sauƙaƙe numfashi da kuma zaman lafiya. Saboda babban yiwuwar zubar da ciki, kana buƙatar cire hakoran daga wanda aka azabtar. Mai haƙuri ya sha akalla lita guda na salted ruwa a cikin allurai. Saka jiki na mutumin da ya kamu da ruwa, wannan zai taimaka wa kwantar da hankali da sauri. Idan za ta yiwu, kunsa mutumin a cikin takardar rigar ko ruwa da tawul kuma ya rufe kansa a cikin kamannin rawani. Yi watsi da tufafi na masu haƙuri da wuraren bude jikinsa don rage yawan zafin jiki.
Samar da taimako na farko don shanyewar zafi, kula da numfashi na wanda aka azabtar, da sani, aikin zuciyarsa. Ƙwallon fata da rashin ƙarfi na numfashi na numfashi suyi shaida, to sai ku yi sauri don yin motsi na wucin gadi.
Sau da yawa overheating shawo yawan vomiting. Dole ne a yi amfani da farko taimako don hana vomiting daga shiga jiki na numfashi. Don kaucewa wannan, sanya mutumin a cikin matsayi inda shugaban yana sama da jiki kuma yana kwance a gefensa.
Bayan taimako na farko, kira motar motar. Abubuwa masu tsanani na bugun jini yana ciwo da huhu da kwakwalwa. Tabbatar kiran likitan motar idan mai fama da shan wuya daga cututtuka na yau da kullum, tun lokacin fashewa mai zafi zai iya haifar da bugun jini, da dai sauransu.
Ba zaku iya ba wa marasa lafiya shan ruwan sanyi mai yawa ba, da abin sha masu shayarwa da kuma barasa, barasa. Kada ku yi fata fata tare da redness, zai kara ƙonewa. Kada ku katse blisters a kan fatar jiki. Bazai buƙatar yin hasara mai haƙuri a cikin ruwa ba tare da kulawa ba.
Cigaba mai tsanani tare da zafin rana
Rashin ciwon zafi shine rugun jini, wanda ke buƙatar samun cikakkiyar magani. Duk wani jinkiri ba zai iya haifar da canje-canje marar iyaka a cikin kyallen takalmin kwakwalwa ba. Na farko, kana buƙatar bayyanar da jikin wanda aka azabtar da shi, kuma a cikin wurin sakin manyan jiragen ruwa don haɗin kankara ko kwantena da ruwa mai ruwan ƙanƙara.
Intramuscularly injected 2.5% bayani na diprazine a cikin girma na 1-2 ml (pipolpene) ko 0.5% bayani na diazepam 1 ml (seduxen, Relanium). Wannan zai hana tsoka da rawar jiki tare da rawar jiki. An nuna cewa rawar jiki zai iya ƙara hyperthermia.
Mai haƙuri mai kwakwalwa ana gudanar da wani bayani na kashi 25% a cikin wani ƙaramin lita 1-2.
An kawar da hyperthermia mai tsanani ta hanyar kula da neuroleptics da aka hade a cikin abun da ake ciki na lytic cocktails, cikin wadanda ba su da narcotic analgesic, sedative, antihistamines, neuroleptic. Sanya wani kwayar cuta na 0.9% saline ko wani bayani saline. Don farko 3 hours, toshe har zuwa 1 lita na bayani, gyara matakin K, + Ca ++ da sauran jini electrolytes.
Kashi a cikin aikin zuciya yana tsayawa da glycosides na zuciya kamar digoxin (0.025% rr 1ml) ko kuma ta hanyar inhalation of isadrin.
Ana fitar da inhalation tare da oxygen.