Sigar jiki shine yanayin da kwayoyin mutum ke da shi ba tare da wani abu ba, yana mai da hankali sosai ga abubuwan da ke waje wanda ba sa haifar da irin wannan halayen a wasu mutane.
Hanya na rashin lafiyar jiki - cututtuka mai hatsari yana da rikitarwa, amma a cikin siffar da aka sauƙaƙa ta kama da wannan. Wani abu wanda yake cikin abincin, ko kuma yana cikin hulɗa da fata, ko kuma a cikin iska mai iskar da hankali, an dauke shi da jiki don wani dalili ba tare da dalili ba a matsayin tushen haɗari, yana ci gaba da tabbatar da yanayin da ke ciki.
Tsarin rigakafin , wanda babban aikinsa shine don kare jiki daga duk abin da ke waje, yana dauke da wannan abu a matsayin antigen kuma yana da nasaba sosai - yana haifar da kwayoyin cutar. Magunguna sun kasance cikin jini.
Bayan ɗan lokaci, lambar sadarwa ta sake maimaita. Kuma a cikin jini akwai turbaya. Taron da aka yi maimaitawa ya haifar da antigen da antibody suna cikin hulɗa da juna, kuma wannan lamarin shine dalilin rashin lafiya. Abin da ba a sani ba ne "wani abu" da muka ambata, wanda zai iya haifar da ci gaba da rashin lafiyar jiki yana da cutar mai hatsari.
Allergen zai iya kasancewa a cikin iska mai haɗari da kuma tsokana abin da ke faruwa na rashin lafiyan halayen daga jikin mucous membranes na fili na numfashi. Zai zama mai cututtuka na numfashi, kuma, yadda ya kamata, rashin lafiyar jiki.
Sakamakon yanayin rashin lafiyar jiki - cututtuka mai hatsari shi ne cewa ƙwayoyin mucous na fili na numfashi suna hulɗa da kusan kowane nau'i na kwayoyin jiki, wato, abincin da ke cikin abinci shine kai tsaye tare da ƙwayar mucous membrane na oropharynx, da kuma tuntuɓar masu sauko da sauƙi a cikin bakin yaron.
Mene ne sakamakon? A sakamakon haka, wata mummunan cututtuka: rashin lafiyar rhinitis, rashin lafiyar sinusitis, da dai sauransu.
Shin rashin lafiyan ne?
Bambanci na rashin lafiyar jiki daga banal ARD suna nan kuma ba zasu iya rikicewa da wani abu ba. Tare da halayen motsa jiki na numfashi, ana iya gano hanci da / ko tari a ciki, amma:
- ba a keta doka ta musamman;
- an ajiye aikin ɗin;
- an sami ci abinci;
yanayin zazzabi.
Ya bayyana a fili cewa duk abin da ke sama zai iya faruwa kuma tare da m ARVI. To, me kuke yi? Gudun zuwa likitoci a wani dan kadan? Babu shakka ba! Amma tunani, bincika, yin tunani - yana da bukata. Kuma don sauƙaƙe tunani-bincike, zamu jawo hankali ga wasu matakai wadanda suke da muhimmiyar mahimmanci a cikin yanayin da suka shafi cututtuka na numfashi.
Lokacin da aka fallasa shi zuwa wani abu mai cututtuka, bayyanar cututtuka na numfashi na numfashi ya bayyana da sauri. Wato, a zahiri a minti daya da suka wuce ya kasance mai lafiya, kuma ba zato ba tsammani ya dashi tare da rafi ... Kuma yawan zazzabi na al'ada ne kuma yaron ya bukaci abinci ... Kuma idan tuntuba da allergen ya tsaya - kuma dawowa ya kusan nan take. Bari mu je wurin bikin ranar haiwan ka. Kamar yadda ya shiga - ya fara tari, hanci ya fadi ... Suka koma gida, cikin minti biyar duk abin ya wuce.
Har yanzu ina kulawa: Jigilar motsin jiki na motsa jiki tayi sauri. Idan akwai wasu alamun bayyanar cututtuka, yana nufin cewa sadarwar tare da allergen mai yiwuwa ya faru daidai kwanan nan - minti, hours ago. Sabili da haka, ya kamata kayi nazari, tunani, tuna: me ya faru kafin? Kafin sneezing, kafin tari, kafin sanyi? Kuma menene zai iya zama?
- ziyarci wuraren da ba za ku iya ziyarta ba: ya tafi ziyarci, a kantin sayar da kayayyaki, da kararraki, wasan kwaikwayo, cafe, da dai sauransu.
- hanyoyin tsabta da shiryarwa da kyau: sabulu, shamfu, cream, deodorants, turare;
- tsaftace tsararru, gyara, gini, da dai sauransu.: ginshiƙan gurasar, kayan shafawa, fuskar bangon waya, linoleum;
- kusa da wani abu da aka ji dadi kuma ba dole bane a lokaci ɗaya, don zuga: kowane iska, hayaki, kayan yaji;
- "tsuntsaye tsuntsaye a baya ta taga": lambobin sadarwa tare da tsire-tsire, musamman ma a lokacin lokuttan flowering, bugu a cikin gidan, tafiya zuwa dacha, cikin cikin gandun daji, a filin;
- Wani abu mai mahimmanci ya bayyana a gidan: sababbin kayan wasan kwaikwayo, sabon kayan aiki, sabon sabo, sababbin tufafi;
- sadarwa tare da dabbobi - gida, daji, shaggy, feathered: karnuka, cats, tsuntsaye, hamsters, mice, dawakai, zomaye, alade alade; saduwa da abinci na dabba, musamman ma kifi don kifi kifaye;
- sabon wanke foda da duk abin da ake amfani dashi don wankewa: Bleach, conditioners, rinsers;
- cin abinci mai ban mamaki;
- ɗauki magani.
Kusan yawancin kwayar cututtuka na numfashi na kowa shine injin pollen.
Tsire-tsire mai cutarwa masu yawa - mai yawa. An raba su kashi uku: weeds (ambrosia, dandelion, quinoa, wormwood, da dai sauransu), hatsi (hatsin rai, alkama, buckwheat, da dai sauransu), bishiyoyi da shrubs (itacen oak, birch, willow, alder, ash).
Magunguna na numfashi
Hanyar ƙwayar cututtuka a cikin jiki na numfashi ba a sanya shi ta hanyar ARD ba. Ba yana nufin lokacin da aka gano yanayin rashin lafiyar cutar ba.
Har yanzu a cikin wasu kalmomi. Gwanin shekaru da yawa da kwarewar mutane ke yi a nan bai taimaka a kowane hanya ba! Babu masu warkarwa da masu warkarwa na hanyoyin da za a yi da allergies! Shekaru ɗari da suka wuce ba wanda ya san abin da yake!
Babban, mahimmanci kuma a mafi yawan lokuta hanyar da ake samu don magance duk wani mummunan cututtuka na rashin lafiyar jiki shine maye gurbin lamba tare da tushen rashin lafiyar jiki.
Kamar yadda kowa yana kallo, akwai "kananan abubuwa" guda biyu: na farko, tushen mawuyacin hali don ganowa kuma, na biyu, za su iya kawar da shi.
A game da yarinyar Sveta, ba a bugun magani ba: ya fita cikin yadi, kuma rhinitis ya tsaya.
Jiyya
Amma akwai kuma dalili na ainihi don fara magani.
Don haka, za mu fara.
Duk hanyoyi na maganin maganin likitanci za a iya raba kashi biyu:
- shan maganin antiallergic ciki;
- ƙwayoyin gida a kan mucous membranes na sashin jiki na numfashi.
Babban magungunan antiallergic don maganganun maganganu shine maganin antihistamines. Masana kimiyya suna cigaba da inganta waɗannan magunguna kuma suna haɗuwa da sababbin - karin aiki kuma tare da ƙananan sakamako masu illa.
Ba abin mamaki bane, akwai matakan da yawa na maganin antihistamines wanda aka raba su zuwa ƙarnin da suka bambanta a cikin kayyayen kaya.
An riga an san alamun daji na farkon ƙarni ga yawancin yawan mutanen da ke girma a ƙasashenmu, amma sunayensu na kasa da kasa suna da mummunan lalacewa - diphenhydramine, chloropyramine! Amma waɗannan su ne sanannun Diphenhydramine da Tsammani!
Muhimmin fasalulluka na maganin antihistamines na farko:
- wani abu mai mahimmanci mai sassauci (mahimmanci, mai laushi) akan tsarin mai juyayi;
- ikon yin bushewa na mucous membranes;
- mataki na antiemetic;
- ikon haɓaka kayan haɓaka da soothing, antiemetic, analgesic da antipyretic jamiái;
- sakamakon wannan aikace-aikacen yana da sauri, amma gajartaccen lokaci;
- Rage aiki tare da shiga cikin lokaci mai tsawo;
- sabulu mai kyau, sabili da haka, mafi yawan waɗannan shirye-shiryen ba kawai a cikin siffofin gayya ba, amma har ma a cikin mafita don injections.
An gano nauyin antihistamines na ƙarni na biyu da gaskiyar cewa kusan babu wani sakamako mai girma na biyu na kwayoyin farko - fitarwa da kuma iya haifar da ƙwayoyin mucous mai zafi.
Hanyoyi na antihistamines na ƙarni na biyu:
- babban, idan aka kwatanta da kwayoyi na ƙarni na farko, aikin antihistamine;
- Ra'ayin maganin gaggawa yana da sauri kuma yana da tsawo, saboda haka ana iya ɗauka da wuya (ɗaya, wani lokuta sau biyu a rana);
- tare da amfani mai tsawo, tasirin magani bai rage ba;
- Magana mai mahimmanci - tasiri a gefen zuciya.
Ya faru ba da daɗewa ba, amma har yanzu yana faruwa. Rashin haɗarin wannan sakamako yana ƙara yawan gaske idan an haɗa nau'in antihistamines na ƙarni na biyu tare da maganin rigakafi, tare da maganin maganin rigakafi na ƙungiyar macrolide, tare da wasu kayan abinci, misali, tare da ruwan 'ya'yan ganyayyaki.
Hanyoyin antihistamines na ƙarni na uku sun riƙe dukkanin amfani da kwayoyin ƙarni na biyu, amma basu da mahimmanci - rinjayar da ke cikin zuciya.
Ƙarshen batun maganin maganin antiallergic don kulawa ta baki, ya kamata mu kula da al'amura biyu masu muhimmanci.
Na farko, ban da antihistamines, akwai kuma shirye-shiryen aikin hana. Wani wakili na irin wannan kwayoyi ne Ketotifen.