Ruwa Swine: bayyanar cututtuka, magani da rigakafi

Kwayar Swine (Californian) wani cututtuka ne mai cututtuka da cutar ta A (H1N1), wadda ke dauke da mummunar ƙwayar cuta, wadda ta kasance mummunar yawan mace-mace tsakanin mutanen dake fuskantar hadarin (mata masu ciki da mutanen da ke fama da ciwo na jiki), tashin hankali Hakika, alamun numfashi na numfashi.

Kwayar cututtuka na aladun swine a cikin mutane

Clinic A (H1N1) daidai ne da alamun "cututtuka na yanayi", bambanci iri daya ne - a cikin 20-25% na marasa lafiya cutar ta faru akan dyspepsia (cututtuka, vomiting, tashin zuciya). Kamuwa da kamuwa na swine yana nuna "farawa" mai saurin gaske, a rana ta 2-3 yana zuwa cikin cutar cututtukan jini, canza canjin jini, yana ƙaruwa da coagulability, yana haifar da thrombosis, cike-tsalle bakwai, myocarditis. Cutar cututtuka na cutar a cikin balagagge:

• rashin lafiya na numfashi;
• zazzabi zuwa 38-39 digiri;
• ciwo, zafi a cikin gidajen / tsokoki;
• ciwon kai, bushe tari;
• zawo, tashin zuciya, zubar da ciki;
• cuta na tsarin na zuciya-jijiyya: rage yawan karfin jini, tachycardia, muryar zuciya sauti,

Irin mummunan cututtukan alade na rashin alade na nuna nauyin ƙwayar pyretic (sama da digiri 39), tari ba tare da gurgunta ba, myalgia, hyperthermia, ciwon makogwaro, rashin ƙarfin jiki mai tsanani, ciwon halayen jini (ƙananan jini / halayen jini, hemoptysis). Fita mai tsanani mai alamar alade yana nuna halin ci gaba da haɗari na kwayar cuta - mummunan ciwo mai tsanani na numfashi. Abun cututtuka na rashin lafiyar yaro:

• wani m bushe tari;
• raunin gaba daya, babban zazzabi (kashi 38.5-40);
• zafi a cikin gidajen abinci, gajeren numfashi;
• ciwon kai, zawo;
• zafi na ciki (zafi na ciki);
• ciwon makogwaro, tashin zuciya, zubar da jini.

Ba kamar manya ba, yara ana bincikar su da matsanancin yanayin ba tare da rikitarwa ba. A kan ciwo na catarrhal (ƙwaƙwalwar hanci, ciwon makogwaro, tari), ciwon ciwo yana ci gaba (rauni, ciwon kai, zazzaɓi). Raunin gastrointestinal tract (vomiting, zawo) an fi sau da yawa a lura da yara har zuwa shekaru 6, a kan kwakwalwar X-ray na canje-canjen baza a gano ba. Gaba ɗaya, kamuwa da cutar A (H1N1) a cikin yara an nuna shi ta hanya mai dadi a kan bayanan ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin sassan gwajin jini.

Ruwa Swine: magani

Rauni A (H1N1) a Rasha ya fara a Janairu - a baya fiye da saba. Babban bambanci tsakanin kwayar cutar ta 2016 ita ce cin zarafin yara masu lafiya 25-40 years, wani asibitin mai tsanani wanda ke da sauri ya shiga cikin kwayar cuta mai cututtuka na kwayar cutar da ke dauke da kwayar cutar ta jiki. Bisa ga kulawar cutar Ebola a kasar Rasha, cutar ta yadu a hanyoyi daban-daban na yankuna, yawancin marasa lafiya sun mutu daga cutar mai hatsari, daruruwan mutane suna fama. Doctors kira ga Russians ba da tsoro, kuma a bayyanar da takamaiman bayyanar cututtuka nan da nan nemi taimako likita. A cikin yanayin farfadowa da dacewa, dacewa shine yawanci mai kyau.

Cure don ciwon alade

Fiye da biyan muradin naman alade? Iyakar ƙungiyar kwayoyi da aka tsara don biyan A (H1N1) su ne masu hana masu tsirrai neuraminidase: zanamivir da oseltamivir. Ayyukan su na dogara ne akan hana kullewa ta hanyar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta B da A na gurasar sialic acid wanda ya ƙunshi masu karbar glycoprotein dake kan membrane na kwayar cutar, wanda zai haifar da ƙaddamar da ƙwayar ƙwayoyin cuta. Resistance A (H1N1) zuwa Oseltamivir shine 0.5-0.7%, ba a rubuta rikodin Zanamivir ba. Ana ba da shawara na Zanamivir (Relenza) da Oseltamivir (Tamiflu):

• Mutane da ke karkashin shekara 19 suna samun karfin acetylsacyl acid;
• mutanen da ke dauke da HIV da kuma yanayin lafiya;
• mata masu juna biyu,
• yara a ƙarƙashin shekara 5, masu girma fiye da 65;
• marasa lafiya tare da tarihin tabbatar da cutar A (H1N1);
• a gaban bayyanar cututtuka guda biyu da aka lissafa: wahala na numfashi na hanci, ƙananan tari, nakasa na numfashi, zazzabi, ciwon makogwaro.

An kirkiro siffofin rikitarwa na A (H1N1) tare da hadewa da kwayoyin antiviral: Arbidol + Viferon + Tamiflu, Tamiflu + Cycloferon, Panavir + Cycloferon + Tamiflu. Matsanancin nauyi - hade da Viferon + Tamiflu, Arbidol + Tamiflu, Viferon + Arbidol. Cutar cututtuka: vasoconstrictive saukad da hanci, febrifuge (Ibuprofen, Paracetamol), kwayoyi don maganin tari (Ambroxol, Tussin), antihistamines (Zodak, Claritin).

Rigakafin ƙwayar alade: kwayoyi

Ruwa mai cututtuka shine cuta mai hatsari wanda ya fi sauƙi ya hana. Har zuwa yau, don rigakafin rigakafi, an riga an halicci maganin rigakafin cutar A (H1N1), shirye-shiryen Arbidol, Tamiflu, Viferon an nuna su ga ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.