Halin wurin wannan fure ne Afrika. Amaryllis ne tsire-tsire mai dumi, saboda haka yanayin sanyi da bude ƙasa don wannan shuka ba su yarda ba.
Akwai nau'in jinsin wannan shuka, an kira su hippeastrums, furanni sun fi girma, kuma furanni suna da yawa a cikin adadi. Hippeastrums suna da launi mai launi da kuma siffar da ta fi girma a cikin kwan fitila. An ajiye kwararan fitila na dogon lokaci a wuri mai bushe.
Dabbobi da nau'in amaryllis.
Amaryllis yana da nau'in jinsin guda daya, wanda ke kusa da Amurka ta Kudu - wannan amaryllis mai kyau, ko amaryllis belladonna (Amaryllis belladonna).
Amaryllis yana da kyau ko belladonna yana da furetin mai tsayi 50-70 wanda ya fito daga kwararan fitila (girman kwararan fitila na iya zama daga hannun hannu). Ganye na wannan shuka yana bayyana a ƙarshen hunturu, ko tare da farkon lokacin bazara. Kwayoyin furanni a diamita sun kai kimanin kashi 8-12, zasu iya zama ruwan hoda, ja ko fari tare da sauye-sauye daban-daban.
Mafi mashahuri irin amaryllis:
- Durban - wannan shi ne jan-carmine furanni, yana da farin kawn;
- High - wannan iri-iri na amaryllis yana da farkon flowering;
- Parker yana da nau'i-nau'i, furanninsa suna da ruwan hoda mai duhu tare da rawaya rawaya;
- Cusa yana da iri-iri iri iri, wanda furanni suna da launin ruwan hoda mai zurfi tare da launin launin rawaya;
- Hathor - wannan iri-iri yana da furanni da furanni da rawaya;
- Pink kwazazzabo - wannan fure yana da furanni ruwan hoda a cikin wani farin stripe.
Kula da amaryllis.
Akan shuka amaryllis an dauke shi da furen fure. Idan ka bi wasu dokoki don kulawa da wannan shuka, za ka sami ƙanshi mai kyau mai ban sha'awa da za a kasance a kan arrow arrow. An dasa kumbura amaryllis a cikin tukunya don a iya ganin ƙarami na 1/3 na tsawo na kwan fitila a sama (ƙasa dole ne a tsabtace), za ka iya barin 0-5 na kwan fitila a sama da fuskar. A lokacin bazara, a lokacin lokacin shuka, shuka yana buƙatar hasken rana da hasken rana, yawan iska mai iska da ake so shine 18-25 ° C sama da sifili. Idan lokacin vegetative ya fara a watan Maris, ƙananan inflorescence zai kasance mafi haske da mafi girma. A wannan lokacin, ana nuna kibiya daga bulba kuma da zarar wannan allura ta kai 10 inimita, amaryllis ya kamata a fara ruwa.
A farkon watering a wannan lokacin (ci gaban vegetative) tsire-tsire na ganye zai iya ƙaruwa, da kuma ci gaba da kifin fure za ta ragu, kuma sakamakon haka, flowering ba zai cika ba kuma yana wucewa.
Yayyafa amaryllis tare da ruwa a dakin zafin jiki, wanda dole ne a kare shi a gaba. Lokacin watering, ka tabbata cewa kwan fitila bai samu ruwa ba. A lokacin ciyayi, shuka yana buƙatar karin takin gargajiya. Muna ciyar da sau 2, akwai hutu tsakanin su a cikin kwanaki goma. Mun zubo da matsakaici kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe.
Amaryllis yayi fure har sai ganye fara farawa. A ƙarshen flowering, lokacin da peduncles ya bushe, ba a gyaran ganye ba, kuma ana bukatar ci gaba da shuka. Don shirya amaryllis don hutawa, yin gyaran ruwan sama da hawan haya ya kamata a ragu, kuma bayan watanni biyu za ku iya yin ruwa a wani lokaci. A wannan lokacin, dole ne a motsi tukunya a wuri mai duhu da sanyi, tare da zazzabi mai iska na 10 ° C.
Idan tsawon lokacin girma ya kasance tare da lokacin hutawa (tsawon watanni uku) na amaryllis, furen zai yi fure da furanni na dogon lokaci, in ba haka ba banda kwanciyar hankali, wanda zai haifar da cewa flowering ya zama matalauci, ko ma ya ɓace, sai dai bulba na iya dakatar da bada yara.
Amaryllis dasawa.
Tun da amaryllis wani tsire-tsire ne, ba dole ba ne a dasa shi a kowace shekara. Yawancin lokaci mafi kyau na dashi ana daukar su a cikin shekaru uku zuwa hudu, bayan jariran da aka haifa suna girma kadan, don haka zasu iya ci gaba da kansu bayan an raba su daga gwanin mahaifa. Ba za a iya dasa shuka ba, amma a hankali cire tsohon kashin baya, da kuma zuba a cikin sabon layin. Yayin da kake girma, kumfa yana ƙara fitowa daga ƙasa, sabili da haka a kowace shekara a cikin tukunyar da ake buƙatar ka zubar da ƙasa don zurfafa kwan fitila zuwa tsohuwar matakin.
Tashi wannan gidan shuka ya zama dole bayan flowering, kuma bayan arrow arrow ya bushe. Za'a iya sayan ƙasa don shuke-shuke bulbous a wani kantin kayan musamman, ko dafa shi da kansa.
Muna ɗaukar irin wadannan nau'o'in ƙasa daidai kamar: leaf, sod, yashi, humus da peat.
Amaryllis kafin a dasa dashi don kwana uku ko hudu ya kamata a shayar da shi sosai. Yayin da kake dashi da amaryllis, a hankali bincika kwan fitila, cire sasannin busassun, cire saɓo ko tsofaffi, kuma a hankali raba yara. A cikin tukunya, an dasa shuki guda daya kawai, an saka yashi a ƙarƙashin kwan fitila, wannan ba zai bada izinin sifofin su ci gaba ba. Kula cewa akwai mai kyau malalewa. Yawancin tukunyar da aka dasa a cikin amaryllis ya kamata ya zama mai kimanin centimita 6 na shuka kwan fitila.