Dukanmu mun san cewa aikin aiki gwaji ne ba kawai ga mahaifiyar ba, amma da farko ga yaron da aka damu yayin da ya motsa daga wani yanayi na rayuwa - ruwa (a cikin mahaifiyar mahaifiyar abu mai kyau, an cigaba da kasancewa a yanayin jiki, an bayar da shi sosai cin abinci mai gina jiki da kuma bitamin, an kare jaririn daga lalacewar injinika, da dai sauransu.) zuwa wani - iska (inda yake, idan ya bayyana, yana jin dadi mai sauƙi (yana kama da cire ruwa da ruwa a kan wani balagagge), inda na farko crumbs sa ciwo mai tsanani), kuma da duk wannan jariri yana jimre da kansa. Don ƙyama, wannan babbar damuwa ne, kuma wannan shine dalilin da ya sa, a farkon lokacin haihuwa, ya rasa kashi 10% na nauyinsa, wannan shine abin da ake kira rasa asalin lissafi. Mafi mahimmanci, yana tasowa daga asarar ruwa lokacin numfashiwa da suma, saboda yunwa da saki mai-sako - kamar yadda aka kira shi, asali na ainihi. Abubuwan da ke cikin wannan asarar asirin lissafi ba a fahimta ba. Kuma idan muka fara ciyar da jariri a cikin kwanakin farko, to asarar jiki zai zama daidai.
Yawancin asarar nauyi a cikin jariri an lura a karo na biyu na hudu bayan haihuwar haihuwa, kuma an sake dawowa, a matsayin mai mulkin, ta kwana 8-10. Kuma bayan da farko, daya daga cikin mafi wuya, makonni yaron ya fara girma. Yawancin lokaci, ƙararren jariri na yau da kullum yana da kimanin 25-30 grams, kuma kowane wata (har zuwa watanni 3) shine 470-680 grams. Ya kamata a lura cewa karuwa a cikin nauyi ba wai kawai alamar cikakken abinci na yaro ba, amma kuma a matsayin maƙasudin lafiyar lafiyarsa, jiki da tunani. To, me yasa jariri ba ta da nauyi? Dalili na iya zama da yawa:
- Abincin gina jiki, yana da kyau a farkon watanni na yaron, har sai an kafa lactation. Yadda za a ƙayyade idan madararka bata isasshen ko a'a! Kwararren likitoci sun bada shawara akan gudanar da gwajin gwagwarmaya, tun da yawan madara mai sha ya zama daidai ga adadin takalma mai tsabta (idan jaririn ya shafi nono fiye da sau 12 a rana kuma, bisa ga haka, ya shafe akalla 9 a kowace rana, sannan madara ya isa).
- Rashin abinci na madara. Ya bambanta madarar "gaba" (yana da ruwa, da rashin abinci mai gina jiki, yana tarawa a cikin kirji tsakanin feedings) da madara "baya" (yana da tsantsa, mai cike da komai ga duk abin da ya kamata a jariri, an samar da ita a lokacin tsotsa). Mafi mahimmanci shine madarar "baya", saboda haka ya fi tsayi, sabili da haka, likitoci sun bada shawarar ciyar da jaririn a kan buƙata kuma suna kara lokacin tsotsa har zuwa minti 30 ko fiye.
- Daidaitaccen abin da aka makala ga nono da ciyarwa. Yara ya kamata a yi amfani da nono a kalla sau 12 a rana, ba tare da kwana ba. Ya kamata a lura da cewa idan yaron yana kan ciyar da abinci, bazai buƙatar da shi ba, ruwa, compote, ko shayi. A gaskiya idan a lokacin da yarinyar yake sha 100 ml. ruwa, zai sha daidai daidai da madara. Ba tare da aikace-aikacen da ya dace ba ga ƙirjinka, ƙarfafawar samar da nono ba zai faru ba, don haka jaririn zai kasance da yunwa. Idan jariri ya ciyar da buƙata, to, mace ta hanzari da sauƙi ta sake dawo da lactation da madara da aka kafa ba tare da wuce kima ba ko rashin kamar yadda ake bukata.
- Kurakurai a kulawa, yana haifar da rashin samun karfin. Don haka, wankewa ba kawai yana da tasiri mai kyau ba - shakatawa da ƙarfafa tsokoki, amma kuma yana ƙarfafa ƙwayoyin, saboda yana da ma'ana sosai, kuma idan an yi shi ta "baƙo", yayin da jaririn yana son barci ko akwai, kuma mahaifiyata tana aiki tare da wasu abubuwa, duk wannan yana rinjayar jariri a asalin asarar nauyi. Bugu da ƙari, wasu iyaye mata, a kan shawara na sauran iyayen mata, suna ƙoƙarin ƙoƙari, tun daga kusan kwanakin farko, don ya ɗanɗana yaron kuma ya koya masa ya yi wasa da abin da ba daidai ba.
- Dysbacteriosis. Kamar yadda aka sani, ana haifa yaron tare da yanayi marar lafiya a cikin hanji kuma idan kawai mahaifiyar ta shiga bakinsa da farko, to, yanayin da ke cikin hanzari yana da sauri tare da microflora na al'ada, amma idan an ciyar da jaririn daga haihuwa, microflora na intestinal yana damuwa, a cikin taro.
- Cutar da magani na yaro. Saboda haka, a matsayin mai mulkin, idan yaron ya yi rashin lafiya, ba wai kawai yana da nauyi, amma a akasin haka, zai iya rage shi. Koda ma tsofaffi da rashin lafiya suna fama da ciwo kuma sun rasa nauyi. Tare da maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi, yanayin ya zama mafi wuya.
- Yanayin tunani na yaro. Ba a taka rawar rawar da jaririnka ke takawa ba, yadda yake barci da dare, lokacin kwanciyar hankali, tsinkaye na yau da kullum, da kuma aikinsa na yau da kullum da kuma nono mai shan ko kwalabe.
Idan ba za ka iya sanin dalilin da yasa jariri ba ta sami nauyin nauyi ba, to ya fi kyau ka nemi likita kuma, a kan shawararsa, fara farawa da abinci mai mahimmanci, ko kuma ya shawo kan hanyar magani. Ko da yake idan jaririnka yana aiki kuma yana jin dadi, to, kada kayi dogarar karrarawa!