Tsarin da aka sanya jaririn da ba a taba ba shi ake kira "incubator". Anyi shi ne ta hanyar m - filastik na musamman - tare da aikin tallafin yanayin zafi, yanayin zafi, da kuma cikakke sterility.
Haihuwar haihuwa ta haifar da rikitarwa da ke shafi kiwon lafiya da ci gaba da ci gaba da yaro. Lokacin gestation yana da dangantaka ta kai tsaye ga sakamakon irin wannan rikitarwa. Mafi kusa da haihuwar yaron zuwa ranar haihuwar da aka sa ran, ƙananan zai sami matsala tare da kiwon lafiya da cigaba a nan gaba.
Yarin da aka haife shi a lokacinsa, nauyin da aka haifa a cikin haihuwar ya haɗu a cikin al'ada. Yara jarirai, a matsayin mulkin, suna da yawa a lokacin haifuwa. Irin waɗannan yara suna bukatar likita na musamman, tun da yake jikinsu ba su da lokaci don samar da kansu gaba daya don samun cikakkun aikin su. Saboda wannan, jariran da ba a taɓa yin ba, suna nunawa ga yanayin, musamman ma cututtuka, wanda ke haifar da cututtuka daban-daban.
Kula da yaron da aka haifa kafin wannan kalma.
Yarin da aka haifa a tsakanin makonni 32 da 37 na gestation kuma ana daukar shi ba a kai ba. Tare da kulawa da kyau, irin waɗannan yara suna samun yara tare da sauran yara a duka ci gaba da nauyi.
Idan an haifi yaro ba tare da gajeren makonni 26 ba, jaririn ya fi dacewa da matsalolin da ake yi a cikin kwakwalwar tunanin mutum, kwakwalwar kwakwalwa da sauran nakasa na jiki. Irin waɗannan yara suna buƙatar yanayin rayuwa na musamman, abinci mai mahimmanci, tun da yake kwayoyin halittu ba su da cikakkiyar kafa.
Yayin da yaron bai haɗiye kuma ba zai iya shayar da shi ba, ana ciyar da shi ko dai cikin intravenously ko ta hanyar tube ta musamman. Yana da kyawawa don ciyar da irin wannan jariri tare da ƙarancin nono, kamar yadda ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu dacewa da ya kamata ga yaron, da kuma sunadarai da ke ƙarfafa girma da kuma taimakawa yaro ya yi fama da cututtuka.
Na farkon makonni shida na rayuwar jaririn da ba a taɓa haihuwa ba. Tun da yake ba shi yiwuwa a lura da dukan matsalolin da ake fuskanta game da ci gaba irin wannan yaro, zai kasance a cikin kulawa mai kulawa har tsawon watanni.
Lokacin da aka sadu da yanayi da yawa, an yaye yaro a gida. Yanayin ne kamar haka:
- yaron dole ne ya kula da yawan zafin jikin jiki a cikin jariri na farko don kwana 1 zuwa 2;
- jariri bai buƙaci karin abinci na musamman wanda aka yi ta tube, wato, yana iya tsotsewa da haɗiye kanta;
- girma, ci gaba da yaron ya zama barga.
Matsalar kiwon lafiya ta al'ada a cikin jarirai.
- Yarinya a cikin mafarki na iya samun kwanciyar hankali na ɗan gajeren lokaci, sakamakon abin da nauyin aikin zuciya ya ragu, kuma fata ya zama shudi mai laushi (apnea);
- Dan jariri yana da numfashi na numfashi saboda cike da ciwon huhu;
- Yarin yaron ba shi da jini a cikin jini, kuma waɗannan jikin suna da gajeren rai - wato, bayyanuwar anemia. Wani lokaci wannan yarinya dole ne ya sami karfin jini;
- Yarinyar yafi dacewa da cututtukan cututtuka daban-daban saboda rashin aiki na tsarin na rigakafi;
- Yaron ya buƙaci kula da yawan bilirubin cikin jini, saboda yana iya zama mai saukin kamuwa da hyperbilirubinemia, jaundice wanda zai iya lalata kwakwalwar jariri.
Gidan kula da jaririn da ba a taɓa ba.
Yaran jariran suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman da kuma kulawa a gida, yana daukan mahaifiyar jariri a duk lokacin. Yaro ya bukaci kulawa da ƙaunar dukan 'yan uwa: saboda wannan, yaron zai girma kuma ya ci gaba kullum. Yana da wanda ba a so ya ba jaririn da ba a taɓa haihuwa ba a cikin gandun daji a shekara ta farko, tun da yake yana bukatar kulawa ta musamman.
Yarin da aka haifa kafin wannan kalma yana da wata cuta mai rauni kuma yana cikin haɗarin cututtuka. Saboda haka, wajibi ne don kare yaro daga yawan baƙi. Yara da tsofaffi masu sanyi, mura, ciwon ƙwayar cuta da sauran cututtukan cututtukan hoto bazai kasance kusa da yaro ba. Ba'a ba da shawarar daukar ɗirin daga cikin dakin inda yake, don akalla watanni 3 zuwa 4. A cikin dakin jariri yana da muhimmanci don kulawa akai, kusan bakararre, tsabta, don motsawa cikin ɗakin sau da yawa. Bayar da waɗannan yanayi, zaka iya kauce wa manyan matsaloli a nan gaba.
Yaro ya buƙaci ciyarwa sau da yawa - daga 8 zuwa 10 sau a rana. Saboda mummunar haɗari da ƙwayar cuta ta jiki (irin cututtukan gastrointestinal), wajibi ne a ciyar da jariri a hankali. Wajibi ne don saka idanu kan tsarin regurgitation bayan ciyar. Idan tsarin mulki ya wuce kima, yana da kyau a ga likita, kamar yadda yaron ba zai sami nauyi ba. Dogon lokaci tsakanin ciyarwa ya kamata ya zama tsawon sa'o'i 4 don kaucewa jinya a jariri.
Yarin da aka haife kafin wannan kalma yana da ƙarin buƙatar barci. Wajibi ne don samar da dukkan yanayi don barci mai kyau: don saka katako mai matukar wuya kuma kada ya bari yaron ya barci a kan tumarin. Wannan yana rage hadarin mutuwa ta mutuwa a cikin mafarki.
Bayan fitarwa daga jaririn da ba a taɓa haihuwa ba daga asibiti na haihuwa, yana iya zama wajibi a yi amfani da kayan kiwon lafiya na musamman, alal misali, mai kulawa da numfashi. Ba wai kawai mahaifiyar yaron ba, amma duk iyayen iyalai suna da kwarewa wajen kula da irin waɗannan kayan aiki - don amfanin ɗan yaro. Dole ne a sami kwarewa ta farko. Har ila yau, ba zai zama mai ban sha'awa ba don neman shawara daga likita, buga su kuma ajiye su a ɗakin yara a wuri mai ban mamaki.
Shirye-shiryen maganin rigakafi ga dukkan yara yana da iri ɗaya. Yara jarirai yana da muhimmanci a kowane maganin alurar riga kafi, don haka yana da kyawawa don bin ka'idar.
Idan kula da jariri ya dace, zai yi sauri tare da takwarorinsu na cigaba kuma zai kasance lafiya.