Daga bayanin kiwon lafiya, an ce game da kunnuwan kunnuwan lokacin da akwai kusurwa fiye da 30 a tsakanin jigon da kuma kai tsaye ko kuma nesa daga kai zuwa banban kunne na kunne ya wuce 2 cm. A cikin labarin "Jirgin filastik yara, saurara," za ku sami bayanai mai ban sha'awa da amfani don kanka.
Matsalar Psychological
Sarshi suna mai da hankalin hankali sosai, kuma kasancewa mai tsinkayewa zai iya ba mutum rashin tausayi. Ra'ayin jikinsa an kafa a cikin yaro har kimanin shekaru 5-7 - don haka a wannan shekarun yara sukan fara yin ba'a juna. Tashin hankali na zuciya, wanda aka karɓa a lokacin yaro, sau da yawa yana rinjayar da kuma girma. Akwai marasa lafiya wadanda suka yi mafarkin shekaru masu yawa don gyara kansu. Yin aiki na filastik zai iya gyara wannan rashi kuma inganta yanayin rayuwar ɗayan da yaro. Kullon kunne yana kunshe da tushe na cartilaginous da aka rufe da fata wanda yake samar da siffarsa. Ana iya haifar da kunnuwa a cikin wasu dalilai na gaba (ko hade da ita):
• rashin ko santsi na antiflora. Za a iya kafa magungunan mallaka ta jiki. Mafi ƙarancin samfurin fasaha a irin waɗannan lokuta ana yin samfurin gyare-gyare tare da incision a kan gaba na furotin, ko da yake wasu hanyoyin gyara
• mai zurfi. A wannan yanayin, kunne yana kallon kullun. Ragewar jigilar motsi ta hanyar izinin wani ɓangare na guringuntsi na iya gyara wannan kuskure;
• juyawa ta tsakiya na jigidar a cikin shugabanci daga kai. Kashe zane zai iya amfani da sutura da ake amfani dashi a kunnen kunnen kuma kunnen doki mai laushi tsaye bayan kunnen (BTE fascia).
Lokacin da gyaran gyare-gyare ya zama dole don la'akari da ƙayyadaddun siffofin nakasar a cikin wani mai haƙuri. Yin amfani da fasaha na aiki, ba zai yiwu ba a cimma sakamako mai kyau. Kafin a fara aiki, ana nuna wuraren da aka tsara akan fatar jiki da suturar kayan aiki da alamar takarda. A cikin sarari tsakanin fata da guringuntsi, an gabatar da cututtuka na gida da adrenaline don rage zub da jini a lokacin tiyata, rage ciwo a lokacin jinkirta, kuma mafi sauƙin yanke fata. Bayan yin alama inda wurin da ake tsammani ya kasance mai tsin lamba da kuma shafin jigilar kayan tilastawa tare da maƙalari mai mahimmanci, dole ne a sauya waɗannan hanyoyi kai tsaye zuwa ga guringuntsi tare da taimakon tattooing. Wannan wajibi ne don alamun su kasance bayyane bayan rabuwa da fata daga guringuntsi. An yi amfani da allurar rigakafi tare da allurar rigakafi tare da hanyoyi akan fata. Aikin yana farawa minti 2-3 bayan gabatar da cututtukan gida da epinephrine, lokacin da kwayoyi zasu fara aiki. A fata na kunne kunne, ana amfani da sutura siliki (wanda ake kira suture holders, wanda wanda zai iya sarrafa matsayin jigilar a yayin aikin).
An cire jigon motsa zuwa ga kunci, kuma an nuna jigon fata na fata tare da ƙananan ƙwayar cututtuka. Wannan yana samar da damar yin amfani da guringuntsi don yin amfani da man fetur. Tun lokacin da aka yanka a gefen kunnen kunne, bayan an warkar da shi, tozarta ba zata iya gani ba. Gwargwadon ƙwayar jikin, wanda ya bambanta daga fata, an rarraba shi don samar da damar zuwa fuskarsa. Ana yin horar da magunguna a gaban fuskar guringuntsi. Amma a kai ga gefen jumlar, an yi ta hanyar yanke na guringuntsi a nesa da 3 mm daga gefen, tare da gefen kunne. Fatar jiki a gaban fuska na sutura ya rabu da ƙwayar ƙwayoyi a ƙasa zuwa ga tashar kunne. Bayan rarraba fatar jiki, guringun igiya mai kwakwalwa ya fallasa kuma ya fara haifar da sabbin siffar kunne. Sutures a wannan mataki na aiki suna riƙe da fatar fata a waje da filin aiki. Kowace gefen guringuntsi na jigilar yana da wani tashin hankali, wanda aka ba da shi daga farfajiyar surface na sassan cartilaginous da na perichondrium (wani nau'i mai launi na kayan haɗin kai wanda ke rufe furotin). Ta hanyar sanya murƙushewa tare da ɓacin dutse a gaban fuskar guringuntsi, zai yiwu a rage yawan tashin hankali kuma ya rabu da rubutun na baya, kamar yadda aka yanke takarda takarda mai laushi don lalata rubutun katako. Bayan rarraba fatar jiki, guringun igiya mai kwakwalwa ya fallasa kuma ya fara haifar da sabbin siffar kunne.
Sutures a wannan mataki na aiki suna riƙe da fatar fata a waje da filin aiki. A lokacin wannan hanya, an sanya wani motsi a kan gefen magungunan a cikin jagorancin saukowa da haɗari na wani karamin yanki na furotin mai nau'i. Don rufe lahani na guringuntsi na jigidar, ana amfani da sutura ta amfani da kayan da ba a iya sakewa. Har ila yau, yana rage yawan nauyin jigilar da kuma nauyin kunnuwa. A lokacin da aka karfafa waɗannan sutura, sai jigon ya juya ya dauka matsayi kusa da kan kwanyar. Matsayin karshe na guringuntsi yana sarrafawa bayan ya raunana suture. A ƙarshen aiki, kana buƙatar tabbatar da an dakatar da zub da jini. In ba haka ba, a karkashin fata zai iya samar da hematoma (jini clots), ya rushe siffar kunnen. Dole ne a ɓoye ƙwayar cutar ta jiki da kuma toka a bayan kunnen. Wannan zai boye gaskiyar aikin gyara. Yin amfani da riguna yana da muhimmin mataki na aiki don kawar da kullun. Bandage yana taimakawa wajen samar da sabon matsayi na kunnen, har sai ya warke. Zane, wanda aka shayar da shi a maganin antiseptic, an rufe shi da wani ma'auni na ma'auni. Sa'an nan kuma, an yi amfani da bandeji mai kwakwalwa ta tsakiya a kan kai, wanda aka gyara tare da filastar don hana shi daga slipping kai ko kuma canjawa. A cikin lokaci na baya, yana da muhimmanci a gudanar da maganin rigakafi. Ana samo cirewa a cikin maraice na rana ɗaya ko rana mai zuwa. Bayan aiki, yana da muhimmanci a saka takalmin kai na kwanaki 10, sa'annan ka cire shi. Bayan haka, mai haƙuri ya yi amfani da takalma zuwa rubutun kawai a cikin dare na watan mai zuwa. Edema da tursasawa yakan faru a cikin watanni biyu. Magunguna suna buƙatar sake yin aiki, ko da yake wasu lokuta ana iya samun wani canje-canje kaɗan daga jigilar daga matsayin da aka ƙaddara.