Shin cutar rashin lafiyar yaro ne? Ba wai kawai iyaran yau ba za su ci abinci mai yawa ba, don haka yanzu dalilin cutar da damuwa? Akwai ra'ayi cewa akwai wani rashin lafiyar a cikin yaron a cikin wani juyayi. Shin hakan ne haka?
Daga likita, wannan ba gaskiya ba ne. Hanyoyin cututtukan cututtuka na rashin lafiyar yara a cikin yara sune halayen immunopathological, cigaban abin da ke hade da haɓakawa (jiki) na jiki zuwa abubuwa da mahadi wadanda ke da kayan hade da allergenic. Shigowa daga cikin kwayoyin jiki cikin jiki na ciki zai iya faruwa ta hanyar kwayar abinci (kayan abinci, magungunan, magungunan abinci a abinci), inhalation (gidan goggen iska, pollen allergens, mahadi sunadarai), iyaye ta hanyar jini (magungunan magani, maganin alurar rigakafi), tare da yin maganin abin da ke dauke da kwayar cutar a jikin fata (magungunan sinadaran).
Yayin da shekarun yaron ke haifar da cigaba da cigaba da haɓakawa ga wasu allergens an gano shi. Alal misali, rashin lafiyar abinci ya fi sau da yawa a cikin yara a farkon shekarun rayuwa. Sensitization of organism zuwa allergens faruwa a cikin sauri sauri a cikin yara tare da rigar predisposition zuwa rashin lafiyar pathology, tare da aiki mai banƙyama daga cikin ɓangaren gado game da antigens kasashen waje da kuma tare da tsawon lokaci tuntuɓar yaron tare da allergen. A nan zai zama daidai ya ce game da muhimmancin masu damuwa, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar abin da rashin lafiyan abu ya tasowa. Sabili da haka, damuwa ba shine dalilin rashin lafiyar ɗan yaro ba, amma yana da haɗari, yana tsananta yanayin.
A lokacin da ya tsufa, damuwa ga jariri zai iya zama sauyi zuwa cin abinci na artificial da kuma kare uwar ga nono, da kuma gabatarwa na abinci na yau da kullum. Babban mahimmancin motsawar motsa jiki shine rabuwar yaron, rabuwa daga mahaifiyarsa, rashin sadarwa da ƙaunar iyaye. A lokacin makaranta, yarinya zai iya samuwa saboda nazarin, dangantaka da malamai da takwarorinsu. Dole ne a tuna da cewa duk mummunan motsin zuciyar da jariri ya samu zai iya zama ta wata hanya ko kuma wani zai shafi ci gaban rashin lafiyar cutar. Dangane da karuwa a cikin cututtuka marasa lafiya a yara, akwai buƙatar ci gaba da aiwatar da shirye-shiryen rigakafin musamman.
Yin amfani da matsananciyar iyayen mata a yayin daukar ciki na abinci waɗanda ke da babban aikin hawan allergen (madara, qwai, kifi, ruwan 'ya'yan itace, da dai sauransu) na iya haifar da jiɓin tayin. Don ci gaba da cututtukan cututtuka (diathesis) a jarirai, ƙaddarar cututtukan cututtuka da iyaye suke ciki a lokacin daukar ciki da kuma maganin kwayoyin cutar da aka yi dangane da wannan, kuma musamman maganin rigakafi na jerin jinsin penicillin, na iya predispose. Sakamakon shan taba a kan tayin a lokacin daukar ciki an lura da kashi 46 cikin 100 na yara da ciwon sukari. Ana ganin mummunar cututtuka na cututtuka na fata da na jiki na numfashi a cikin yara da aka haife su ga matan da suka yi aiki a lokacin da suke ciki a cikin masana'antu da masana'antu. Hypoxia na tayin, barazanar rashin zubar da ciki, cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin zuciya na mahaifiyar mahaifiyar, mahaifa na haihuwa yana da tasiri sosai game da ci gaban allergies. Rashin ci gaban cututtukan cututtuka a cikin yara yakan tashi bayan cututtukan cututtuka da ke fama da cutar ta hanyar mahaifa.
Bayanan da aka gabatar sun tabbatar da bukatar buƙatar abin da ke fama da rashin lafiyar: ƙin cire kayan aiki tare da ayyuka masu mahimmanci, ƙuntatawa da maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da nuna alamun, kauce wa haɗarin haɗari, dakatar da shan taba, rigakafin ci gaba da cututtukan cututtuka.
A cikin yara ƙanana, babban abin damuwa na abinci shine rashin haƙuri ga sunadarai na madara. Kiyayewa shine hanya mafi mahimmanci don hana ci gabanta. Dairymilk ya ƙunshi bettalactoglobulin a 60000-100000 sau kasa da a madararan madara. Saboda haka, lokacin da yara masu shayarwa suke hadarin haɗari da abin da ke faruwa na rashin lafiyar jiki, dole ne a kawar da madara maras nama daga abincin mahaifiyarsu.
Dalili na farawa don rashin lafiyar cututtuka marasa lafiya wanda ke cikin motsin rai, kuma, sama da duka, ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ne ƙwayar cuta. Za a iya rage yawan halayen cutar ta hanyar bunkasa wannan rukuni na yara da kuma kiyaye tsarin mulkin mallaka.
Shan taba da iyayensu da sauran iyalan dangi na ƙara haɗari na ARI, yana ƙaruwa da haɓakar ƙuƙwalwa zuwa ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. A wannan fatar, shan taba yana da mahimmanci na haɗarin rashin lafiyar jiki kuma musamman maƙarƙashiya na asali. Za a iya ƙaddamar da shan taba a cikin iyali a cikin mafi yawan matakai na rigakafin rigakafi na cututtuka marasa lafiya a yara.
Yanzu ku san abin da rashin lafiyar yaro ne ga yaron da ke cikin damuwa, da kuma yadda za a magance wani rashin lafiyar a cikin rayuwar jaririn.