Immunity yana nufin ikon ɗan Adam (ko dabba) don amsawa a hanya ta musamman don kasancewa a ciki daga wani abu, mafi yawancin abu mai mahimmanci. Wannan aikin yana sa jiki ya tsayayya da cututtuka daban-daban, kuma, sabili da haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci ga rayuwa. Kuma saboda rigakafi a cikin rayuwar mutum yana da mahimmanci, to ya kamata ya biya yawan hankali sosai. Duk da haka, a lokacin daukar ciki, rigakafi a wata hanya ta canza halinta, wanda kowace uwa ta gaba zata san.
Mene ne ke canzawa a cikin jikin mahaifiyar nan gaba?
Tun da makaranta mun sani cewa amfrayo yana da rabin bayani na kwayoyin daga mahaifinsa, kuma wannan rabi ba shi da waje ga jikin mahaifiyarsa. Rabi na biyu, wanda ya gaji daga mahaifiyarsa, ya gane shi ta hanyar "ƙirar". Sabili da haka, amfrayo ga tsarin mahaifiyar jiki, kamar dai shine, "jima'i mai jituwa" genetically.
Nan da nan bayan zato, yanayin da bai dace ba ya haifar a cikin kwayar cutar mahaifiyar gaba. A wani bangaren kuma, tun lokacin da kwayoyin "ke kallon" yawancin sababbin abubuwa na sabon waje (wanda aka samo daga uban antigens), al'ada shi ne samar da adadi mai yawa. Amma a gefe guda, kokarin da mahaifiyar mahaifa ya kamata a yi amfani da ita don samar da yaro tare da duk abin da ya kamata a gare shi, kuma wani lokaci har ma a kan abin da yake so, wato, a sake komawa tsarin tsarin. Saboda wadannan dalilai, don haɗa wadannan ayyukan kuma ba cutar da jariri ba, aikin aikin rigakafi yana sake gyarawa.
Tun da farko daga cikin masana kimiyya akwai ra'ayi cewa a yayin da aka haifa mace ta rigakafin rashin ƙarfi, wanda zai haifar da kara yawan cututtukan cututtuka. Duk da haka, bisa ga binciken kimiyya na baya-bayan nan, tsarin rigakafi ba zai rage aikinsa ba, amma kawai ya canza canjin yadda jiki ke aiki.
Iyaye masu zuwa ba su da wata mahimmanci ga fitarwa da ci gaba da cututtuka da cututtukan cututtuka, haka ma, yawancin cututtuka na yau da kullum lokacin daukar ciki rage yawan aiki.
Duk da haka, don yin aiki na rigakafi a lokacin daukar ciki, yawancin yanayi sun zama dole.
Yanayi don dacewa da aikin rigakafi
- Daidaran daidaitawar hormonal. Hanyoyin hormones da jiki ya haifar a lokacin haihuwa, irin su cortisol, progesterone, estrogens, da dai sauransu, shiga cikin tsarin rigakafi, sabili da haka idan basu isa ba, to, immunity zai iya raunana.
- Kyakkyawan bunkasa ciwon ciki da jariri. Akwai ka'idar cewa shi ne amfrayo da ke aiki a matsayin tsayin daka don jawo hankalin canje-canjen a cikin tsarin da ba a rigakafi. Yana da mahimmanci cewa a lokacin ɗaukar ciki a cikin jikin mace babu wani ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, in ba haka ba ne yiwuwar mayar da martani game da tsarin rigakafi ga jariri.
Idan sauyawa a cikin aiki na tsarin rigakafi a cikin mace mai ciki ba daidai ba ne, to, akwai matsaloli daban-daban tare da tafarkin ciki.
Matsalar immunological a ciki
Cututtuka na cututtuka. Idan wata mace mai ciki tana da sanyi ko yana da hakuri da cututtukan cututtuka, wannan zai iya faruwa ne don dalilai biyu - ko dai ta hanyar maganin rigakafi kafin daukar ciki, ko kuma kasancewar wuraren da ba a kula da cutar ba.
Rashin tsammanin ciki. Magunin ya san nau'i biyu na hanyar immunological, wanda ke haifar da rashin kuskure. A cikin akwati na farko, azabar ƙwayar fetal ta zama kusan ɗaya kamar mahaifiyar, wanda ya haifar da jikin mace ba kawai ya gane amfrayo ba, haifar da mutuwar ciki. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da immunomodulation, wato, a ranar da ta haifa, da kuma a farkon lokacin, an gabatar da lymphocytes na mahaifin yaron a cikin jikin mace don yada wannan amsa. A cikin akwati na biyu, nauyin rigakafin yarin tayi yana da muni game da jikin mahaifiyarsa. Yana amfani da maganin rigakafi, wanda shine liyafar kwayoyi na musamman (wanda aka saba amfani dashi a cikin dasawa), wanda ke kawar da tsarin rigakafin mahaifiyar jiki, da hana hana kin fetal.