A matsayinka na mulkin, dalilan da aka gano na hakora sune:
- tace jiki (pigmentation, lalacewa ta hanyar amfani da shayi, kofi, shan taba, ƙoshin kwalliya);
- canje-canje na shekara;
- canjin launi saboda sakamakon cin hanci daga dentine.
A cikin waɗannan lokuta, enamel yana da batun zubar da jini. Bleaching ba shi da mahimmanci a cikin lokuta na nakasar daji na hakorar hakora (hypoplasia, fadi, "tetracycline" hakora) da kuma nuna gaskiyar hakori. Cikakke da gyaran kayan aiki (takalma, robobi, kayan ado, da dai sauransu) bazai iya yin tsabta ba. Za'a iya aiwatar da katako mai kwakwalwa a cikin ofisoshin hakori (tsabtace sana'a), kuma a gida. Shirye-shiryen sana'a ya fi tasiri. Hanyar da wani kwararren ya yi: sun hada da cire kauyukan pigment, kwakwalwar ƙwayoyi da kuma zubar da jini tare da amfani da acid da peroxide mahadi (hydrogen peroxide, perobide carbamide a cikin nau'i na gel). A cikin rami na tsakiya hydrogen peroxide da kuma carbamide peroxide sun daddare tare da sakin oxygen, wanda oxidizes abubuwa kwayoyin a kan gefen enamel na hakori, yana haifar da zubar da jini. Bugu da kari, oxygen yana hana haifuwa daga microflora anaerobic na plaque, don haka yana taimakawa wajen kawar da halitta. A lokacin da ake aiwatar da hanyoyin da ake yin gyaran hakora, za a iya amfani da labarun maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin ƙwayar cuta. Don inganta haɓakaccen haske, za a iya amfani da radiation mai haske da laser.
Ayyukan tasiri na ma'ana don ƙin haƙoran hakora a gida yana dogara ne kan kaucewa haɗari. Don haka, a cikin abun da ke ciki na sinadarin bleaching, ilimin warkewa da kuma prophylactic abubuwa an gabatar:
- taimakawa wajen rage laminin kafa a kan gefen hakora (triclosan, chlorhexidine, hexitidine, da dai sauransu) (sakamako mai ƙyama);
- rage jinkirin aiwatar da magungunan plaque, wato, juya shi zuwa tartar (zinc citrate, pyrophosphates, da sauransu);
- abrasive tare da kayan tsabtace tsabta (sodium bicarbonate a cikin ƙurar yatsa da toothpastes a kan asibiti). Lokacin amfani da abrasives na silicon a cikin fassarar abrasive sarrafawa tare da ƙarfin tsaftacewa, haɗin RDA zai iya zama kamar 75 - (don yin amfani da yau da kullum) da 200 - (don amfani daya - sau biyu a wata);
- enzymes wanda ya rushe furotin nau'in plaque (papain). Kayan aikin wankewar hakori na gida, misali, saitin katako mai yatsotsi da gel gizon da ke dauke da perobide carbamide, suna samuwa. Ana amfani da nau'ikan polymer tare da hydrogen peroxide gelding gel da aka amfani da su, wanda ake amfani da hakora sau biyu a rana don 30 minutes, da dai sauransu.
Manufar - tsaftace tsabtataccen kwari. Ana yin dentures daga kayan polymer. Tsarinsu yana da tsarin kwayoyin halitta wanda ya samo asali daga kasancewar yankunan monomer wanda ba a yalwata ba. Bayan ajiye ƙuƙwara a cikin rami na baki, an rufe shi da wani takarda - wani samfurin microfilm kafa daga glycoproteins na man. A kan ƙananan magungunan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙwayoyin halitta an kafa ɗakunan gyare-gyare da ƙananan kwakwalwa kuma ana iya kafa ɗumbun mineralized da a gefen hakora. Bayanin waje na wannan shine cin zarafi na bayyanar cututtuka: kwakwalwar da aka kwashe a cikin jiki yana cike da kofi, shayi, taba, da dai sauransu. Bugu da ƙari, microflora da ke bunkasa akan prostheses zai iya haifar da mummunan numfashi, haddasa fushi da ƙumburi na mucosa na baki, kuma yana tasiri kiwon lafiya na marasa lafiya a sakamakon rashin haushi da kuma cinyewa. Dangane da abin da aka gabatar, kulawa da ƙwayar dasu mai mahimmanci abu ne mai mahimmanci na tsaftace jiki.
Hanyoyi mafi inganci na tsabtatawa dasu:
- tsabtace kayan inji;
- tsabtace tsabtace jiki;
Hanyar hade.
Ana yin gyaran tsaftacewa na gyaran haƙori na musamman tare da ƙananan haɗin gwiwoyi, haɗin gishiri da ruwa. Hanyoyi masu rarrabuwa na gogaggun lalacewa sune: kasancewar bristles na tsawon tsayi a garesu biyu na ƙuƙwalwar haƙori, ƙananan ƙura da ƙananan ƙananan ƙwararru idan aka kwatanta da goge da ake nufi don tsaftace hakora. Aikin aiki na gindin lokaci tare da filin zigzag yana nufin yin aiki da farfajiyar waje na prosthesis, ƙananan ɓangaren ƙwararru - don tsabtace murfin ciki na prosthesis kusa da mucosa na ɓangaren murya. Tsuntsaye da gurasa guda daya, wanda aka tsara domin tsaftacewa na tsabtace jiki, ya bambanta da yatsun ƙura da kuma goge tare da karuwa da girma da girma.
Kayan shafawa na tsabtace ƙwayar cin hanci yana kunshe da su a cikin hanyoyin maganganu daban-daban da suka ƙunshi antimicrobial aka gyara, kayan aiki (abubuwa masu rarraba-aiki), masu mahimmanci jami'o'in, dyes da kayan dadi. Kamar yadda jami'o'in antibacterial, hypochlorite sodium, acetic acid, oxidizers (perborate), da dai sauransu za'a iya amfani dasu. Masu gwagwarmaya sun inganta daidaituwa akan surface. Silicone polymers za a iya gabatarwa a cikin abun da ke ciki na nufin don tsaftacewa tsabtatawa na prostheses don samar da wani fim na bakin ciki a kan surface na prosthesis, wanda ya hana adsorption na microorganisms. Hanyar tsaftacewa ta tsabtace hakora suna samuwa a cikin nau'i mai nauyin haɓaka (kwamfutar ta narke cikin ruwa tare da sakin kumbon carbon dioxide ko oxygen) ko ruwa. An cigaba da hakori a cikin bayani don minti 10-20. Ana ba da shawarar ga magungunan likita don tsabtace haƙin hakora, don la'akari da dukiyar da ake kira prosthesis abu da kuma mutum na farfadowa na mucosa na maganganu na shirye-shiryen. Yanzu mun san abin da ya fi dacewa da hanyoyi na gyaran hakora.