"Tsarin hanzari na gaggawa" - sauti mai ƙarfi. Babban abu yana da kyau cewa akwai irin wannan hanyar da ke da karfi don taimakawa mace ta kare kansa daga ciki maras so. Amma kana buƙatar sanin dokoki, duk wadata da fursunoni. Wata kila, da kayan aiki tare da ilimin, ba za ku taba amfani da wannan hanyar maganin hana haihuwa ba.
Manufar gaggawa ta gaggawa
Wannan rigakafi na gaggawa an tsara don taimakawa mata masu haihuwa suna rage yawan yawan ciki marar laifi, kuma, saboda haka, adadin abortions. A dabi'a, dole ne mu zabi dukiyarsu guda biyu, wanda shine karami. Kuma idan kun je wani nau'i na laifi a matsayin zubar da ciki, to, ya fi dacewa don kauce wa ciki ciki ba tare da wata hanya ba. Akwai lokuta (tursasawa ga yin jima'i, fyade) wanda ake amfani da hanyar maganin hana haihuwa ta gaggawa a matsayin ma'auni na gaggawa ta kariya daga duka ciki da ba'a so ba tare da cututtukan zuciya da suka shafi shi.
Saboda haka, yana ci gaba daga sama, ana iya kammala cewa za'a iya amfani da "wutan lantarki" kawai a cikin mawuyacin hali, lokuta na gaggawa, lokacin da hanyoyi na karewa daga ciki ba tare da so ba sun riga ya dace.
Indiya don amfani da maganin hana haihuwa ta gaggawa
Saboda haka, maganin rigakafi na gaggawa abu ne na kariya daga rashin ciki. A matsayinka na mulkin, an yi amfani dashi a cikin wadannan sharuɗɗa:
- a game da fyade;
- idan amincin kwakwalwan roba ya lalace;
- lokacin da aka kori diaphragm, wanda aka yi amfani dashi azaman ƙwaƙwalwa;
- tare da lalacewa ko kuma asarar na'urar intrauterine;
- idan akwai wasu maganin hana haihuwa (maganin hana daukar ciki);
- tare da wasu lambobin sadarwar jima'i;
- a game da jima'i ba tare da yin amfani da maganin hana haihuwa ba.
Contraindications zuwa miyagun ƙwayar gaggawa
Babban magunguna a shan shan magunguna don maganin hana haihuwa ta gaggawa sunyi kama da kowane irin maganin hana haihuwa. Wadannan sune:
- thrombophlebitis;
- a thromboembolism a cikin anamnesis;
- zub da jini na rashin ilimin halitta;
- ciwon hanta mai tsanani;
- ciwon nono ko endometrium;
- m shan taba;
- shekaru fiye da 35.
Dokokin don yin amfani da hanyar maganin hana haihuwa ta gaggawa
Lokacin amfani da maganin hana haihuwa ta gaggawa, ya zama dole a la'akari da gaskiyar cewa suna da tasiri idan an yi amfani da su a farkon wuri bayan haɗuwa marar tsaro. Lokacin da ba zai yi latti don sha "kwayar cutar" ba shine awa 24-72 bayan jima'i.
Tsarin aikin
Yawancin masana sun yi imanin cewa shirye-shiryen maganin gaggawa na gaggawa, a sama da duka, yana shafar endometrium, yana rushe tsarin aiwatar da samfur na takin ta hanyar aiki. Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan kwayoyi sun rushe aikin hawan su, suna iya kawar da tsarin yaduwa, kazalika da motsi da takin hadu da ƙwayarta a cikin ɗakin uterine.
Hanyar Yuzpe
Kanada likita Albert Yuspe da farko ya gabatar a matsayin hanyar maganin hana haihuwa ta gaggawa da aka hada da kwayoyi masu cin hanci. Bisa ga hanyar Yuzpe, 200 μg na ethinylstradiol da 1 MG na levonorgestrel suna gudana sau biyu a tsawon tsawon sa'o'i 72 bayan jima'i tare da hutu na sa'o'i 12. Amfani da wannan hanya ya dogara da yadda sauri bayan sadarwar da ba a tsare ba a yi amfani da maganin rigakafi, kuma tasirin ya rage idan an yi jima'i a cikin ewa ko a lokacin yaduwa. Babban amfani da wannan hanya ita ce gaskiyar cewa miyagun ƙwayoyi don maganin hana haihuwa ta gaggawa zai iya zama kusan kowace magani mai haɗari na hormone wanda za'a iya sayarwa, har ma da ƙananan kashi.
Kwayoyin zamani don maganin hana haihuwa ta gaggawa
Kwayoyin zamani don maganin hana haihuwa ta gaggawa sun ƙunshi, a sama da duka, hormone levonorgestrel. Irin waɗannan kwayoyi suna da sauƙin sauƙi fiye da hanyar Yuzpe da aka ambata. Mafi yawan araha kuma akwai samfurin "Postinor" da "Shirye-shirye". Bambancinsu ya ta'allaka ne a kan cewa Postinor ya ƙunshi levonorgestrel a kashi na 0.75 MG da kashi 1.5 MG. Postinor, wanda ke dauke da nau'in kwamfutar hannu daya a kashi 0.75 MG na levonorgestrel, ya kamata a yi sau biyu: kashi na farko a cikin sa'o'i 72 bayan yin jima'i, kashi na biyu - 12 hours bayan an fara aiki. "Escapel" dauke da 1.5 MG na levonorgestrel ana amfani da shi sau ɗaya domin 96 hours bayan jima'i ba a tsare ba.
Ƙarshe
A gaskiya ma, wanzuwar hanya ta hanyar hana ta hanyar gaggawa tare da jima'i ba tare da kariya ba ta hana daukar ciki, kuma, saboda haka, yawancin abortions. Amma, ta amfani da maganin hana haihuwa "gaggawa", ya kamata a tuna cewa "babban kwayar halitta" ta haifar da kwakwalwar jiki a jiki, yana da tasiri mai tasiri akan aikin mutum. Sabili da haka, yana da muhimmanci a zabi hanya mafi kyau don hanyar da za a yi na yau da kullum, da kuma maganin rigakafi na gaggawa ya kamata a yi amfani dashi kawai a cikin matsananciyar yanayi.