Ɗaya hanyar da za a rage yawan abortions - akwai amfani da ƙwayar juna da yawa.
Hanyar hanyar hanyar maganin ciki ne ake aiwatar da la'akari da dalilai da dama - abubuwan da ba a hana hanta ba wanda za a iya amfani dashi don inganta kiwon lafiyar mata da kuma hana yawancin cututtukan gynecological, da amincin hanyar, da lafiyarta, da kuma halin mutumin da ya saba wa juna. Ana amfani da tasirin kowace ƙwayar cutar ta hanyar index Perl, wadda aka ƙaddara ta yawan yawan ciki a cikin 100 mata da suka yi amfani da wannan hanya har shekara guda.
Daga cikin hanyoyi masu tsirrai suna bambanta:
- hormonal
- na'urorin intrauterine
- shamaki
- m
- Hotuna.
Hormonal Hanyar hana haihuwa.
Don haka, ana amfani da wannan ma'anar:
- hade (estrogen-gestagenic) maganin ƙwaƙwalwar maganin;
- Gestagenic maganin rigakafi (mili-sha);
- Kujerar maganin ƙwaƙwalwa mai yaduwa;
- Abubuwan da ake hana su.
Akwai abubuwa guda ɗaya waɗanda suka ƙunshi kawai progestin kuma hada haɗin ƙwararru.
Haɗaka maganin magance-jibge (COCs) suna da tasiri sosai wanda ya ƙunshi nau'in estrogenic da ƙwayoyin cuta.
COC ta hana yin amfani da hormones wanda ke taimakawa zuwa kwayar halitta. Canje-canje a cikin endometrium, yayin shan COC, kada ka bari a haɗe kwai da aka hadu. Har ila yau, COC na taimakawa wajen rage jinin da aka rasa a lokacin zubar da jini, rage tsawon lokacin haila, zafi, rage haɗarin bunkasa wasu cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta.
Lalacewa ya haɗa da yanayi wanda wani lokaci yakan faru yayin shan COCs. Da farko, wannan mummunan motsa jiki, ciwon kai, rashin tsoro, yanayin haɓaka.
Amfani da hanyoyi sune : dacewa mai kyau, sauƙi na amfani, sake dawowa, sakamako mai kyau akan aikin haihuwa da kuma gaba ɗaya akan jikin mace (fata, gashi) inganta. Mata da ke cikin lokaci na tsawon lokaci (akalla shekaru biyu) suna daukar COC sosai rage yawan yawan cututtukan cututtuka na tsarin haihuwa, da ci gaban mastopathy da poststopopain osteoporosis.
Contraindication ga yin amfani da COC shine ciki, ciwo na jijiyoyin jiki a yanzu ko a cikin magunguna (hawan jini, thrombophlebitis, IHS, shanyewar jiki). Ba za ku iya ɗaukar shan taba ba bayan shekaru 35, tare da ciwon hanta wanda yake tare da wani cin zarafin aikinsa, ciwon daji na hormone, ciwon jini na rashin ilimin ilimin ilimin halitta, ƙari.
Gestagenic maganin rigakafi .
Sun hada da kawai progestins. Kwayoyin maganin gestagenic sun fi tasiri a cikin tsofaffin mata. An umurce su ne don yin haila da lalata da halayen halayen, haɓaka, lalacewa na farko. Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ya fi muhimmanci shi ne cewa ana iya amfani da kwayoyi gestagenic a lokacin lactation.
Tsare masu hana daukar ciki.
Akwai haɗin da zubar da ƙwayar estrogen-gestagenic da kwayoyin halitta guda daya, wanda ya hada da maganganu na tsawon lokaci. A cikin wannan rukuni na magungunan, mafi yawancin su shine alamar bayanan.
Kwanan nan, suna amfani da kwayoyi masu gina jiki na gestagenic . wadannan shirye-shirye a cikin nau'i na capsules an dasa su a karkashin fata. Wannan yana haifar da sakamako na hana haifuwa don shekaru biyar.
Ingantaccen ƙwaƙwalwar na'ura ta intanet (IUD).
Ana amfani da "ƙananan" ƙwayoyin mahaifa domin maganin hana haihuwa ta intratherine. Suna rage yawan yiwuwar spermatozoa, bunkasa siffofin spermicidal na endometrium, rage yawan yiwuwar kwai, inganta antiperistalsis na tubes fallopian.
Idan hadi ya auku, farawa na ciki yana raguwa ta hanyar: canji a cikin kwayoyin na tubes da aikin aiki na mahaifa, canji a cikin matakai na rayuwa a cikin endometrium.
Magungunan ƙwayoyin intrauterine (Mirena), da ƙari, ɓoye wani hormone kuma ya haifar da sakamako mai yaduwar cututtuka na hormone.
Contraindications zuwa ga IUD: ba za a iya amfani dashi a cikin ciki, ciwon daji na mahaifa ko cervix, zubar da ciki na uterine, ciwon cututtuka na jini. Idan akwai tsinkaye a cikin mahaifa, sa'an nan kuma yin amfani da IUD ne kawai zai yiwu idan an haramta contraception.
Hanyar shamaki na hana haihuwa.
Wadannan sun haɗa da: kwakwalwa roba, kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa, ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa da magunguna.
Hanyoyi masu bango na maganin hana haifuwa suna aiwatar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin jiki don shigar da kwayar cutar zuwa farji (kwakwalwa roba), da cervix (caps, diaphragms), bazuwa da kwayar cutar (jini). Spermicides wanzu a wasu siffofin - creams, jellies, foaming Allunan, sponges.
Kyakkyawan sifofi na wasu hanyoyi masu kariya na hana haihuwa shine cewa suna da dukiya har zuwa wani lokaci don hana yaduwar cutar jima'i. Kwaroron roba suna yin tsaka-tsalle kuma suna da tasiri sosai game da cutar HIV da ciwon hauka B da C.
An yi amfani da shi a cikin ƙananan ƙasashe a duniya. Yaduwar wannan nau'in maganin hana haihuwa ya kai 100%, koda yake an bayyana lokuta na ciki da kuma bayan haihuwa. An aiwatar da suturar mace ta hanyar dakatar da tubes a cikin laparoscopic tiyata, da kuma namiji ta hanyar yin gyaran fuska. Rashin haɓakar wannan hanya ita ce rashin amincewa.
An yi amfani da maganin rigakafi na gida a yayin da ake yin jima'i, wanda ba a tsare shi ta wasu hanyoyi ba, ya riga ya faru. Yi amfani da COC - 2-4 Allunan, ba bayan kwana 72 bayan jima'i sau biyu a cikin sa'o'i 12.
Dinazol, mai aikawa yana cinyewa a cikin sa'o'i 72 na farko sau biyu a cikin sa'o'i 12.
Har ila yau, akwai hanyar zafin jiki na hana haihuwa . Ya dogara ne akan abstinence daga hulɗar jima'i kwana 3 kafin da kwanaki 3-4 bayan jima'i. Don sanin ranar yin amfani da jima'i amfani da gwajin gwajin basal da tebur. Ana iya sauke shirye-shirye na musamman a Intanit kuma kawai shigar da yanayin zafi a kowace rana. Shirin da kansa ya ƙayyade kwanan jima'i.