Hanyoyi na kayayyakin kulawa na bambance-bambancen sun bambanta, amma dole ne su kasance tsaka tsaki game da enamel na baki, maganganun mucosa. Jiyya da prophylactic, kazalika da kayan kiwon lafiya da na maganganun jijiyoyi ya kamata a karfafa su, cire dukkan nau'o'in ƙanshi, tsabtace haƙoran hakora, gumisai da harshe, har ma da gogewa a wasu lokuta, amma ya kamata a rage girman abrasive da sharewa.
Daya daga cikin kayan da aka tsara don tsabtace tsabta na magungunan magani da na rigakafi shine mai shan ƙananan gogewa, wanda aka yi nufi don maganin cututtuka daban-daban da kuma rigakafinsu.
Gwaran ƙwayoyi suna kunshe da abrasive, gel-and-foam-forming substances. Har ila yau, don ba da kyaun ƙanshi da dandano ga fasarar, ƙara dukkan nau'ikan fragrances, dyes da abubuwa da ke inganta dandano.
Dole ne a tsabtace abubuwa masu yalwa a cikin hakori da kuma goge. Misali na misali na abu mai mahimmanci tare da irin wannan aikin da aka haɓaka shi ne haɗari. Amma a yanzu ana amfani da su kamar abubuwa masu kama da dicalcium phosphate dihydrate, dicalcium phosphate monohydrate, phosphate phosphate, tricalcium phosphate, calcium pyrophosphate, aluminum hydroxide, bentonites, silicon dioxide, zirconium silicate, da kuma polymeric mahadi na methyl methacrylate. Wasu daga cikin abubuwan da ke sama sunyi da magungunan kwakwalwa na kwakwalwar hakori, don haka suna samar da tasirin curative akan ƙarfin enamel hakori. Yawanci, haɗuwa da abubuwa masu abrasive suna amfani da su a cikin katako, kuma ba kawai abu ɗaya ba.
Samun kayan damewa na takamaiman takalmin kai tsaye sun dogara ne akan adadin tarin surfactants a cikin abun da ke ciki na surfactants, waxannan su ne masu sayarwa. Mafi girman ƙwarewar hawan katako, wanda ya fi dacewa ya tsaftace hakora, ƙullun ya wanke sauran abinci kuma ya cire takarda.
Gel-like pastes ba su ƙunshi abubuwa abrasive. Gaba ɗaya, sun ƙunshi mahadi na silicon oxide, wanda aka bi da su ta hanya ta musamman. A wannan yanayin, gel pastes ba shi da wani tasiri a kan kyallen hakori.
Bari mu duba dalla-dalla irin nau'in hakori. Da farko dai, ƙananan hakori suna rabu da su zuwa m, mai tsabta da curative. Kayan daji na dindindin suna da tsaftacewa da kuma ƙarfafawa, da kuma hana - yi aiki a kan ƙananan hakoran hakora ko kuma a jikin ƙwayar mucous na baki. Gurasar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, ta gefe guda, suna rarraba dangane da abun da ke ciki don anti-inflammatory, tsoma baki, tare da yanayin shafawa, don ƙananan hakora, da dai sauransu.
Don bi da kuma hana cututtuka na tsawonontal da mucous saman bakin da gumisai, ana amfani da haƙoshin hakori wanda ke dauke da kwayoyin infusions, abubuwa da abun ciki na chlorophyll, enzymes, abubuwa da aka gano, salts ma'adinai da bitamin.
Don rage ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin bakin, maganin zubar da jini da kuma inganta tsarin gyare-gyare a cikin kyallen takarda da kuma mucous membranes na lokaciontal, ana amfani da pastes tare da wani sakamako mai ƙin ƙwayoyin cuta, inda ake amfani da antiseptics, mafi yawan lokuta chlorhexidine. Magungunan maganin magunguna duka suna rage abun ciki na microorganisms a cikin rami na baki, da kuma adana tsutsa daga bayyanar da haifuwa daga microbes a cikinsu.
Kwayoyin cike da ƙwayoyin calcium suna rage acidity na fata, da yawancin matakan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma taimakawa wajen gyaran tsarin gyaran kafa na collagen a cikin kyamaran gingival.
Fasto da abun ciki na salts ma'adinai suna tsabtace murhun murya kuma suna da sakamako mai illa.
Har ila yau, akwai pastes da aka musamman tsara don bi da stomatitis.
Abin da ke tattare da ƙananan cututtuka sun hada da furotin, phosphorus, alli da dukkan nau'o'in kayan antibacterial. An tsara wadannan kaya don ƙarfafa ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar jiki da kuma hana ƙaddamar da takarda ko rage rabon bayyanarsa.
Ana amfani da samfurori da salts a cikin hakori don ƙarfafa takalma masu hakora da hakora kuma don kunna tafiyar matakai.
Gurasar da ke dauke da enzymes taimakawa wajen rage gwanin kafa.
Abun daji na ciki wanda nauyin ƙwayar fluoride ya wuce 500ppm ba za'a iya amfani dashi ga yara a cikin shekaru 2 ba, kuma yara a karkashin shekara 6 kada su haɗiye irin wannan hakori lokacin tsaftace hakora; wani wuce haddi na fluoride zai iya haifar da opacification na enamel ko fadi.