Sojan ya kama
Domin launin fata ɗinmu yana tattare da dalilai masu yawa: da kauri daga cikin epidermis, da sauƙin fata, lambar da rarraba jini da alade na fata, babban abu shine melanin. Ana samar da kwayoyin melanocyte fiye da žasa ko raguwa - da duhu da inuwa. Wani lokaci melanocytes samar da manyan ƙananan duhu dige - hyperpigmentation. Wurare mafi kyaun wuraren "mazaunin" na shekarun haihuwa - fuska, hannayensu da kuma yanki mai lalata.
Sau da yawa, hyperpigmentation ne sakamakon matsaloli na ciki. Sabili da haka, lokacin da za a fara cire stains, ya zama dole a gano dalilin da yasa fata ta haifar da rashin lafiya, da yawa melanin. Dalilin haka shine taro. Cututtuka na gallbladder, hanta da kuma gastrointestinal fili, ciki da kuma daban-daban cututtuka, matsaloli a cikin gynecological sphere da kuma ci na wasu sanye-bacen hormonal. Har ila yau, fatar jikinmu wani lokaci ana rufe shi da wasu alamomi masu ban mamaki saboda maganganun kwaskwarima da suke damu da shi (idan ana amfani da kwayoyi wanda ke haifar da rashin lafiyar), tayar da hankali (aikin tilasti, injections na subcutaneous), da mahimmanci a cikin magungunan epidermis (tsakiyar, da kuma wani lokaci har ma da peeling).
Ana yin amfani da hasken hasken rana, da kuma spots a cikin hunturu. Yaƙe su da hanyoyin zamani na kayan shafawa da kuma kayan shafawa.
Dokokin tsaro
Samun zamani na zamani yana samar da hanyoyi masu mahimmanci na launin sinadarin launin fata: duka tare da yin amfani da kayan aiki na musamman (laser), da kuma rashin mahimmanci (magunguna). Dukkanin laser resurfacing da sinadaran sunadarai - hanyoyi masu tsattsauran ra'ayi, fata a gaba, zai iya lalata, ƙãra ƙwayar fata, ko kuma ƙananan haske (hasken haske a jikin fata). Saboda haka, makonni biyar kafin a fara aiki, kana buƙatar yin amfani da creams, wanda ya hada da abubuwa da suka hana kiran melanin: koyeva, acid azelaic, arbutin, da magungunan antioxidant da kayan shafawa don kulawa gida. Sau da yawa, maganin maganin rigakafi da kuma maganin bitamin A - retinoids suna da wannan sakamako. An haramta shi cikakken yin amfani da duk wani abu mai tsabta a lokacin amfani da kwayoyin photosensitizer.
Sakamakon ilmin sunadarai
A cikin sinadarin sinadarin 'ya'yan itace (innabi, lemun tsami, madara), da kuma koyeva, almond, retinoids - don dalilan exfoliation na launi mai kwakwalwa na epidermis da kuma shafawa na pigmentation yawanci ana amfani.
A lokacin wannan hanya, aiyukan shafawa (kojic acid, arbutin) toshe melanogenesis da fata. Wadannan sune baƙalai ne, wanda aka yi ta hanyar hanya guda goma a kowane mako. Hanya na peelings ya fi dacewa aukuwa a lokacin hunturu-hunturu. Tingling da konewa aboki mara kyau ne na sinadarin sinadarai: abubuwan da aka gyara sukan haifar da haɗari.
Bayan kwanaki 2 - 3, fatar jiki fara farawa. Ya kamata ku kasance a shirye don gaskiyar cewa sakamakon da aka gani ba zai bayyana nan da nan ba, amma akalla bayan da yawa hanyoyin.
Ta yaya acids ke aiki akan fata? Ana iya gane sakamakon kojic acid bayan zaman farko, amma yakan haifar da rashin lafiyar cututtuka, wanda yakan faru bayan 'yan kwanaki. Don haka idan yana cikin peeling, ya fi kyau a dauki antihistamine bayan hanya (irin wannan loratadine). Yin kwaskwarima tare da retinoids yana samar da sakamako mai sauri, amma zai iya cutar da fata mai laushi. Zamaninta zai dauki kwanaki 5 - 7. Kwayoyi da almond acid suna yaduwa da shinge a hankali kuma a hankali, saboda haka sakamakon zai iya ganewa bayan akalla huɗun hanyoyin.
A cikin makarantar cosmetology na Soviet babban sakataren mai yaduwa shine hydroquinone.
Bonus don fuska
Wadanda ba su buƙatar hanyoyin da za su gurfanar da su, suna jin daɗin fata, amma kawai suna son inganta yanayin su, za mu iya ba da shawara ga waɗannan. Yiwa moisturize mai tsanani, ta amfani da kayan shafawa da abun ciki na hyaluronic acid. Hyaluronic acid shine asalin jikin mu.
Yi tafiya a cikin salons na gyaran fuska. Suna ta da hankalin jini.
Cire fuskarka tare da cubes.
Yi amfani da creams, powders, serums da haske-nuna barbashi. Wadannan kudade suna samuwa daga Guerlain, Clarins da sauransu.
Ku ci karin bitamin C da abinci masu dauke da shi: black currant.
Hydroquinone ya zama mai guba, kuma riga a cikin kashi 5% maida hankali "ya kashe" ba kawai melanocytes ba, har ma wasu kwayoyin fata. Bugu da ƙari, wani lokaci yana sa haushi, rashin lafiya, da kuma konewa a wasu lokuta, kamar cutar rashin lafiya. Yi amfani da yanayin gida, wanda yake dauke da hydroquinone, zai iya zama iyakar watanni biyu, bayan haka ya kamata ka yi hutu biyu.
Ayyukan aiki
Hanya na biyu na zubar da jini da kuma maganin hyperpigmentation - sake dawowa laser - a yau an dauke shi mafi dacewa da tasiri. Gaskiya, yana rinjayar fata yafi muni fiye da sinadarai. Ya danganta ne akan gaskiyar cewa laser yana farfado da farfajiyar fata. Ma'anar hanya a ablation: ƙwaƙwalwar laser yana sa fata jiki (kuma suna dauke da ruwa) don "tafasa". A gaskiya ma, resurfacing laser yana ƙonawa. Wani lokaci yana da damuwa tare da irin wannan tasiri mai ban sha'awa kamar ƙara yawan hyperpigmentation ko, a cikin wasu, hypopigmentation. Akwai nau'ikan laser da dama. Bleaching erbium da carbon lasers ne saboda cire daga stratum corneum na epidermis, da kuma tare da kawar da m wrinkles, scars bayan kuraje.
Erranum laser yana cire fata ta microns biyar. Carbon - a 50, shi ne mafi cututtuka, don haka ana gudanar da wannan hanya ne kawai a cikin yanayin da ya dace.
Yin aiki tare da lasisi (zaɓi) yana da mafi aminci. An tsara su ne kawai don kawar da pigmentation. Hanyar ta dogara ne akan ingancin photothermolysis, wato, ƙwayar laser yana jin dadin kwayoyin halitta tare da ƙara yawan abun ciki na melanin, wanda zai kai ga hallakawarsu. A wannan yanayin, ƙwayoyin fata da ƙunshi alade na al'ada sun kasance a cikin.
Ƙananan laser , wato: Ruby, alexandrite, neodymium, laser KTP - ba da izinin pigmentation a wasu sassan jiki, alade da ƙuƙwalwa, ƙwanƙiri, tsofaffi na shekaru, da dai sauransu, da za a cire tare da taimakon hanyoyin da za a magance ƙwayoyin alade a fuska. yawanci darkens, sa'an nan kuma intensively exfoliates. Kuma a cikin wurin ya bayyana fata fata.
Bayan duk hanyoyin da ke da haske, kulawa gida yana da muhimmanci. Da farko, ya kamata ka yi amfani da cream SPIR da akalla 15, wani magani mai warkarwa da kuma magani wanda ke dauke da hyaluronic acid, da kuma shafawa da soothing agents. Mafi kyawun kullun Lines Cristina (Isra'ila), Janssen Cosmeceutical Care (Jamus), Laboratoires Filorga (Faransa), Natura Bisse (Spain) zai zama cikakke. Abu na biyu, kada ku manta da creams tare da sinadarin sinadarin kayan lambu: ruwan 'ya'ya na takarda da kuma licorice, aloesin. Kuma, ba shakka, fuska masu fuska - tare da yumɓu mai laushi, maskantar da sinadarai da ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami, furotin da kokwamba.