An fara yin amfani da balloon motsa jiki don rage matsanancin nauyi a shekarar 1980. FG Gau ya yi shi, tare da hadin gwiwa tare da IDC. An yi kwalban kwalba na kiwon lafiya silicone high-quality roba. Gwangwadin mita 400-700 na ball shine ikon da zai iya bambanta. Hanyar ita ce yawancin ciki na ciki yana cike da kwallan silicone da aka cika da ruwa. Bayan wannan, mai haƙuri bazai iya sha da abinci mai yawa kamar yadda ya yi ba. Wannan yana ba ka damar rage yawan adadin kuzari da aka cinye, wanda ke taimakawa ga asarar nauyi.
Amfani da hanyar
Jirgin intragastric zai iya rage nauyin jikin mutum daga 5 zuwa 35 kilogram. A ƙarshen magani, ya zauna a wani matakin. Akwai ƙarin shirye-shiryen gwada wannan hanyar magani, wanda ya wadatar da tasiri tare da shekaru masu yawa na kwarewa.
Bayan an shigar da motar, abincin mutum ya rage. Wannan yana haifar da yanayin da ya karu da sauri a cikin nauyin nauyi. Ya kamata a lura cewa bayan shan jin dadi na tsawon lokaci ba ya bar jiki. Bayan 'yan watanni, ƙaddarar da ba a haɗa shi ba. Mutum yana da halin daban-daban game da inganci da yawancin abincin da yake amfani da su.
Dole ne mai yin haƙuri ya dauki magungunan hawan gishiri mai guba-omezrazole (omez) yayin da ake bi da shi.
Yin jarrabawa kafin shigar da motar intragastric
Kuna buƙatar yin jarrabawa kadan kafin a shigar da wata motar intragastric. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy hanya ce da aka gudanar da farko. Tare da taimakonsa, an kawar da ciwon ulcers da ƙarancin ƙwayar mucosa na ciki a cikin masu haƙuri. Domin kula da yanayin carbohydrate da lipid metabolism, kana buƙatar yin nazarin jini na biochemical. Har ila yau zai taimaka wajen kimanta tasiri na jiyya bayan da aka cire balloon.
Sharuɗɗa don aikace-aikacen balloon intragastric
A kowane digiri na ƙananan nauyin, an yi wa takalmin ƙwaƙwalwa. Domin sanin ƙimar, kana buƙatar lissafin nau'in ma'auni na jiki na mai haƙuri. Wannan aikin aikin gwani ne. Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura da cewa idan kiba ya riga ya kasance a matsayi na III, to, an kafa wani motsi don rage yawan nauyin don a shirya domin aikin tiyata na gaba. Wannan hanya zai rage yiwuwar tasowa duk wani rikitarwa a lokacin tiyata, da kuma lokacin da ake aiki.
Contraindications don amfani da wani intragastric balloon
- Kasancewa da yaduwa da ciwon ciki na ciki ko duodenum da cututtuka na ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin gastrointestinal tract.
- Allergic dauki zuwa silicone.
- Tsomawa, ciki, ko don shirin yin ciki na gaba.
- Addiction, duk wani cuta ta jiki ko kuma maye gurbi.
- Tsaren kowane aiki a kan rami na ciki da ciki.
- Cututtuka masu ilimin halittu a cikin gastrointestinal fili.
- Gabatar da hernias a cikin rami na ragowar diaphragm, dullo da kuma pharyngeal structures, esophagus.
- Ƙananan horo na mai haƙuri, saboda abin da ba zai iya cika cikakken takardun likitan da ya bi shi ba.
- Amfani da ciwon steroid, aspirin, antioagulants, kwayoyi da ke damun ciki, da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta.
- Halin yiwuwar tushen zub da jini a cikin sashin gastrointestinal: varicose veins na ciki da kuma esophagus, stenosis da atresia.
- Jigilar jiki ta mai haƙuri ba kasa da 30 ba. Sai dai idan akwai cututtuka, hanyar tabbatacciya ta dogara ne da rage nauyin mai haƙuri.
- Kasancewa da kowane matsalolin likita da ke tilasta wasan kwaikwayon gastroscopy.
Hanyar shigar da hoton intragastric
Sanya silinda ba aikin ba ne. Wannan hanya ce mai sauƙi mai sauƙi wanda aka yi a kan asibiti, karkashin iko gastroscopic. Za a iya aiwatar da wannan hanya a karkashin ciwon daji na intravenous.
Hanyar yana daga 10 zuwa 20 minutes. A ƙarshen hanya, mai haƙuri yana bukatar dan kadan, sa'annan ya iya barin asibitin lafiya.
Shigarwa na balloon yayi kama da tsari na gastroscopy na al'ada. A lokacin aikin, mai haƙuri zai iya karya a gefen hagu ko baya. Gilashin intragastric, wanda yake a cikin wani wuri mai lakabi, a cikin kwasfa na bakin ciki na silicone, wanda aka sanya a cikin bakin ciki, an sanya ta cikin bakin. A cikin balloon akwai catheter, wanda ya cika da saline, nan da nan bayan da yake cikin lumen na ciki.
An cire katakon silicone daga kwandon kwaminis din bayan an cika shi kuma an cire shi tare da zubar da ciki ta bakin. Bayan ƙarshen hanya, gwani ya ke kula da wurin da ke cikin balloon, kuma an cire mai haƙuri daga cutar.
Wadannan matsalolin, waxanda suke yiwuwa bayan shigarwa na balloon
Gastritis, raguwar ciki da tashin hankali, ci gaba da ulcers - wadannan matsalolin da suka faru da yawa sun taso bayan shigarwa na balloon.
Wadannan matsalolin zasu iya shafe tare da taimakon magunguna. A wannan yanayin, ba lallai ba ne don cire Silinda.
Raunin rashin jin daɗi a Misira da kuma yawan yunwa da yawa sune alamun da ya nuna cewa ƙarar wallon ya rage ba tare da wata ba.
Gyara daga cikin intragastric balloon
Bayan watanni 6, dole ne a cire ballon. In ba haka ba, acid hydrochloric, wanda zuciyarka ta samar, zai iya rushe ganuwar balloon.
Ana cire nauyin balloon kamar kusan hanyar shigarwa. Kwararren ya sa faɗar tagon tare da taimakon takaddama na musamman. Bayan wannan, kana buƙatar fitar da bayani kuma cire silicone membrane ta bakin. Hanyar yana ɗaukar kimanin minti 20 kuma an yi shi a karkashin maganin rigakafi.
Bayan wannan, nauyin jikin mutum ya karu da nauyin kilo mita 2-3. Idan ya cancanta, za'a iya sake shigar da Silinda. Amma kafin wannan, bayan na farko hanya ya kamata akalla wata daya.