Definition da kuma irin rashin lafiyar
Sigar jiki - cututtuka ga wadansu sunadarai na kasashen waje (misali, madara maraya, pollen, shayarwa na dabba). Tsarin na rigakafi yana bi da su a matsayin cututtuka mai cutarwa kuma yana samar da kwayoyin cutar da su. Wannan, ta biyun, yana haifar da dukkanin alamun rashin lafiyar jiki - hay zazzabi, fuka-fuka mai ƙwayar fata, fatar jiki. Maganin rashin lafiyan yana tasowa sau da yawa a kan matsayi wanda ake kira "atopy". Akwai nau'i-nau'i da yawa na rashin lafiyar:
Abincin da ke ci abinci - wani rashin lafiyar wasu kayan abinci, mafi yawan lokuta suna nunawa a yara. Kwayoyin cututtuka sun haɗa da: mai haɗin gwiwa, cututtuka, zubar da jini, jini a cikin kwakwalwa, raunuka na fata (misali, ja chee), hanci mai haushi. Yawanci sau da yawa abin rashin lafiyar yana kan ƙwairo mai kaza, soya, naman sa, naman alade, kifi, kwayoyi, koko, cakulan, strawberries da 'ya'yan itatuwa citrus. Raƙan - a kan gina jiki a hatsi (alkama). Jima'i na gina jiki yana nuna kanta cikin 90% na yara kuma ya ɓace a ƙarshen shekara ta uku na rayuwa. Wani lokaci yana cigaba a cikin mutum har tsawon rayuwarsa.
Maganin rashin lafiyar jiki shine rashin lafiyan da ke cikin jiki lokacin da aka shafe shi. Rhinitis na rashin lafiya (yanayi ko perennial) yana nuna kanta a matsayin rhinitis na ruwa, sau da yawa tare da conjunctivitis da kuma itching a idanu. Jiyya ya ƙunshi yafi na yin gujewa lamba tare da masu haɗari masu cutarwa. Idan kana da irin wannan cututtuka, yi amfani da anti-inflammatory da antihistamines. Idan ba ku bi irin wannan rashin lafiyar ba, zai iya shiga cikin fuka.
Maganin ƙwayar fata - fatawa na fata don tuntuɓar wani abu kamar karfe, wasu kayan shafawa da sukari.
Atopic dermatitis (atopic eczema, pruritus) wani cututtuka ne da cutar ta hanyar hypersensitivity zuwa abinci ko maras amfani allergens. Haka kuma cutar ta nuna kanta mafi sau da yawa a cikin hanyar scaly rashes da redness a kan fata. Yawanci sau da yawa sukan kayar da kai, fuska, gwiwoyi. Wajibi ne don kauce wa allergens, musamman tare da ciwo na waje (cuts, scratches) akan fata. A lokacin bayyanuwar mummunar cuta, kana buƙatar amfani da creams ko steroid ointments. Ga yara fiye da shekaru 2, ana iya maye gurbin su tare da sababbin creams non steroidal. Yaron zai iya karɓar antihistamines a cikin Allunan.
Basic sharuddan hade da allergies
Kashe cin abinci shine cikakken janyewar abincin da zai iya haifar da ciwo. Idan akwai ci gaba - an cigaba da rage cin abinci tsawon lokaci. A game da madara, yana daukan akalla watanni shida don magani, kuma a cikin yanayin wasu allergens, har ma ya fi tsayi.
Eosinophils sune nau'i na jini. Ƙarawarsu ta ƙarar da jini da kyallen takarda zai iya nuna rashin lafiyar jiki.
Gluten - furotin a hatsi (alkama, hatsin rai, sha'ir), wanda zai iya haifar da rashin lafiyar jiki. Har zuwa kwanan nan, kayayyakin da suka ƙunshi gluten (porridge, burodi, taliya) an gabatar da su ga yara a ƙarshen jariri. Amma ya bayyana cewa akasin tsammanin, ba kome ba ne don rigakafin allergies. Bisa ga sababbin shawarwarin, an gabatar da gluten don watanni 6-7 na rayuwar yaron. Don Allah a hankali! Ba a yi rikici ba tare da rashin hakuri ga gurasar ko cutar celiac.
Tarihin shine asirin da jiki ke samarwa idan yazo ga wani mai cututtuka. Wannan shine babban matsakanci na rashin lafiyan halayen, sakamakon ƙarshe zai iya zama cuta mai narkewa, cututtuka na fata, rhinitis, fuka. Antihistamines ne makami mafi girma a cikin yaki da yawancin nau'in allergies.
Immunoglobin abu ne mai yawa na kwayoyin da ke cikin jini da masu fama da rashin lafiyar. Babban matakin shi yana nuna rashin lafiyar jiki, amma bai riga ya ce mutumin ba shi da lafiya. Yana iya kawai yana da predisposition, amma ba rashin lafiya. Sakamakon sakamakon ƙarshe ne kawai aka sani ne kawai bayan jarrabawar kwayoyi. Wannan, duk da haka, yana buƙatar hanyoyin fasahar musamman.
Rashin hanzari - kawar da hankali ga wani mai cututtuka ta hanyar maganin alurar riga kafi. Wannan ita ce hanyar da aka yi amfani dashi musamman don rashin lafiyar rhinitis, conjunctivitis da siffofin fuka-fuka. Hakan ya hada da ƙara yawan ƙwayar cututtuka na ciki ko ya sauko ciki (ƙarƙashin harshen). Cutar rigakafi mai sauki shine mafi sauƙi kuma mai dadi don amfani, amma sau biyu a matsayin tsada. Cikakken aikin kulawa yana da shekaru 4 zuwa biyar.
Ana gudanar da gwajin fata a asibitin don ganin cewa yaronka yana rashin lafiyan. Ana amfani da digo na kowane allergen zuwa fata kuma bayan minti 15 sai likita ya karanta sakamakon. Idan a wasu wurare akwai redness da blisters, wannan yana nufin cewa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar abubuwa, an raba tarihin. Mai ciwon daji ya kiyasta tasirin da ake yi a kan sikelin daga 0 zuwa 10. Domin dan lokaci, kafin ka wuce gwajin, ya kamata ka tuntuɓi mai lafiyar jiki kuma ka dakatar da magani.
Ƙagunar haɓaka mai karfi shine babban nau'i na rashin lafiyar jiki tare da saukewa a cikin karfin jini. An hada shi da gumi mai sanyi da kuma raguwa. Bukatar gaggawa gaggawa.
Yanayin maganin cututtuka, abincin abinci
Na farko shine don kauce wa allergen. Tare da kowane nau'i na rashin lafiya - fata, abinci - maganin rashin lafiyar fara tare da cire tushen. Wani lokaci, alal misali, kauce wa lamba tare da cat, kada ku yi tafiya zuwa makiyaya, zuwa wurin shakatawa a lokacin rana, rufe taga a cikin ɗakin. Amma a lokacin da allergen ya kusan a ko'ina (alal misali, zubar da ƙurar gida) - akwai matsaloli. Sa'an nan kuma, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana amfani da antihistamines. Allergists bayar da shawarar da kwayoyi don inhalation (misali, salbutamol) da kuma anti-inflammatory inhalation steroid (alal misali, pulmicort, budesonide, cortara). Idan kana da rashin lafiyar irin nau'in pollen, kawai makonni kadan a shekara kana buƙatar ɗaukar magani. Amma, alal misali, tare da ciwo mai tsanani ga ƙurar ƙurar ƙura ya kamata a ci gaba.
Lokacin da magunguna ba su aiki ba, kana buƙatar tunani game da maganin rashin lafiya. Hakan ya haɗa da tallafawa jerin jerin injections wadanda ke dauke da allergens. Da farko, an ƙara yawan kashi a kowace kwanaki 7-14. A wannan yanayin, jiki yana daidaita kuma ya koya don jure wa abu da ya riga ya shiga. Bayan watanni 2-4, lokacin da allergen ya kai matakin da ya dace, kashi zai rage. Wannan ya ci gaba, a matsayin mai mulkin, sau ɗaya a wata. Duk tsawon lokacin kulawa zai iya wuce har zuwa shekaru 5. Don yara ƙanana masu jin tsoron ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyi, wasu magunguna marasa mahimmanci suna samuwa a cikin nau'i na sauƙaƙe da aka gudanar a ƙarƙashin harshen. Za a iya ba da magani ga yara (tsufa da shekaru 5) da kuma manya (zai fi dacewa zuwa shekaru 55). Amfanin magani shine mutum. Maganin maganin rashin lafiyar pollen shine kimanin 80%, da kuma tsabar tsabar gari 60%.
Ko da koda za ka iya gudanar da maganin bayyanar cututtuka na rashin lafiyar, a matsayin mai mulkin, har yanzu yana wanzu. Wannan cuta ita ce rayuwa. Duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci kada ku rasa alamun farko na rashin lafiyar. A baya mun gano asibiti da kuma fara shan magani, mafi kyau sakamakon. Ƙaramin bayyanar cututtuka na iya zama haɗari. Alal misali, mummunan rubutu na larynx zai iya haifar da dyspnoea mai tsanani, hay zazzabi zai iya haifar da sinus da ƙwaƙwalwar kunne kunnen tsakiya kuma kyakkyawan haifar da hasara. Yaran da yawa, ba tare da kulawa da rashin lafiyar jiki ba, sukan inganta ciwon fuka a tsawon lokaci.